（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 3 A healthy life 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Having abused (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 2．Id prefer to reserve my judgement (看法) until I find all the evidence. 3．This is the first time that Ive felt so embarrassed (尷尬的) in my life. 4．Thanks for helping me get through the tough (困難的) times. 5．The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. 6．The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and unfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. 7．Punishment does not seem to have much effect (效果) on him. 8．Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless (氣喘吁吁的；屏息的) with anxiety. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．Adolescents usually feel like ?deciding(decide)on everything themselves, especially when they feel ?stressed (stress). And when they meet with problems connected with sex, they will feel ?ashamed (shame) and embarrassed. In their spare time, they may ? automatically (automatic) bee addicted to ?playing (play) puter games, or smoking cigarettes, the latter of which, particularly, will hurt their ? lungs (lung). 2．When at meeting, the manager often stressed the importance of honesty, and banned his staff ?from telling lies. However, he himself often ?abused (abuse) his power, which annoyed the staff much. Therefore, when he quit ?working (work) as a manager, all the workers were wildly cheerful. 3．Some people got ?into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive due ?to being homeless. Once they begged nothing, they would be ?at the risk of being hungry. So sometimes they might pick up things that had been thrown ?away by other people. 4．He is as young and bright a man ?as some people of his age. Even though he is busy every day, he ?does (do) try to set aside some time to exercise. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1. 正像我們在上面的材料中所看到的那樣，交通問題仍然是一個大問題。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句) As_we_can_see_from_the_materials_above,_the traffic issue is still a big problem. 2．還在上小學(xué)時，他就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。(while省略句) While_still_at_primary_school,_he had already shown admirable acting talent. 3．(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個剪紙展覽。(用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) I_do_hope that you can visit the papercutting exhibition with me. 4．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。[as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as] The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa. 5．他是如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。(so ... that) He was_so_nervous_that he could hear his heart beating wildly. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出名詞withdrawal的詞義 1．You can make withdrawals of up to D|S250 a day.__C__ 2．He got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.__D__ 3．They are in favour of the withdrawal of the UN troops from the country.__A__ 4．The withdrawal of government aid had a bad effect on the earthquakehit area.__B__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 We all know that exercise is good for our health, but some kinds of exercise may be ?better (good) than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you ?live_longer (活得更長). Researchers say ?it_is_not_important (不重要) how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “Just do it.” Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About onefourth of the adults reported running ?regularly(regular). The study found these runners were considerably ?less_likely (likely) than nonrunners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the nonrunners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths ?were_linked (link) to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. pared to nonrunners, runners showed 30 percent ?lower (low) risk of death by any causes. Also, runners ?pared (pare) to nonrunners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 make the mind strong， be more likely to， successful， physical health， the importance of， remend， reduce stress， reduce the risk of， improve health， the real benefits of exercise ?The_importance_of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be ?successful in academic studies, a person should “spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (犧牲) for learning. A strong body ?makes_the_mind_strong.” It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week ?were_more_likely_to report a better state of ?physical_health and greater happiness than those who didnt exercise. This and other evidence suggests that ?the_real_benefits_of_exercise may not e right after a workout but from a longer mitment to regular activity. But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The U．S. Department of Health and Human Services ?remends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and ?improve_health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and ?reduce_stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight — like walking or running — may ?reduce_the_risk_of osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松) later in life. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (壓力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that longterm stress, for example having to look after someone who has a chronic (慢性的) illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr Marios Kyriazis, an antiageing expert, points out that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses mon among older people, such as Alzheimers and heart problems. According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline are examples of “good stress”， that is situations with shortterm or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement — we did it! However, in both situations, the stress damages the cells (細胞) in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair mechanism “switches on” and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before. “As the body gets older, this selfrepair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down，” says Dr Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break. So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry; just think of it as “good stress” which will benefit your longterm health! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點。 1．What is Dr Kyriazis opinion probably based on? A．The benefits of doing physical exercise. B．The relationship between stress and health. C．How to get a sense of achievement. D．How to cut down our stress levels. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第二段的“Dr Marios Kyriazis ... points out that what he calls ‘good stress’ is beneficial to our health”可知，Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點應(yīng)該是基于壓力與健康之間的關(guān)系。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The daily stress. B．Longterm stress. C．The increasing stress. D．Shortterm or low stress. 解析：選D　代詞指代題。由第三段的“‘good stress’， that is situations with shortterm or low stress”可知，Kyriazis博士所說的“好的壓力”指那些短期壓力或低壓力，這些壓力可以開啟人體細胞的自愈機制，從而使那些因壓力受損的細胞更加強壯。 3．According to Dr Kyriazis, which of the following may be “good stress”？ A．Being stuck in a traffic jam. B．Being late for work for several days. C．Packing for a trip at the last minute. D．Looking after a patient with heart trouble. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include ... packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time”可知，最后一刻收拾旅行的行囊是一種對人體比較好的短期壓力。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Stress beats success B．Stress attracts illness C．Get stressed, stay young D．Less stress, better health 解析：選C　標題歸納題。本文作者旨在介紹Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點，再由第二段的“‘good stress’ ... help us stay young and attractive and even live longer”可知，C項作標題最符合本文主旨。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Should school bake sales be banned? In Massachusetts, selling sugary treats at fundraisers (募捐活動) is banned during the school day. Massachusetts is one of 24 states that have adopted (采用) the federal Smart Snacks standards. The rules were finalized in June by the U．S. Department of Agriculture. People who support the rules hope that restricting (限制) bake sales will promote (倡導(dǎo)) healthy eating habits and reduce childhood obesity. __1__ Currently, 26 states have made exceptions to the federal Smart Snacks standards to allow a set number of bake sales each year. In Colorado, North Dakota, and Utah, schools were allowed to host three bake sales per year. Other states have passed even sweeter rules. __2__ Critics (批評家) argue that restricting bake sales makes it harder for students to raise muchneeded money for field trips, sports teams, and arts programs. Two students shared their views. Jaelyn Balley said, “__3__ Banning unhealthy foods at school fundraisers would help students learn about which fats, oils, and sugars are unhealthy. Kids should be encouraged to eat healthy snacks. There are too many overweight kids. Even if schools make less money selling vegetables, that would be better than offering unhealthy food to kids.” Layla Virji has a different opinion. “ Bake sales are beneficial for schools. __4__ Unfortunately, many schools have been forced to reduce these programs due to budget cuts. The money from bake sales can keep these programs going. Some people think bake sales promote unhealthy eating habits. __5__ But it is fine to have a treat once in a while. Bake sales during school hours should be allowed.” A．Yes, too many sweets can be harmful. B．But bake sales are not pletely disappearing. C．In Michigan, schools can sell sugary treats twice a week. D．Schools can have fruitful fundraisers to give them the funds. E．About one in three American children are overweight or obese. F．Schools should offer healthy choices at bake sales instead of sugary snacks. G．Selling snacks can help fund programs such as art, music, field trips, and sports. 1．選B　由上文的描述以及該空后的“26 states ... allow a set number of bake sales each year”可知，烘焙銷售并沒有完全消失。 2．選C　由該空前的“Other states have passed even sweeter rules.”可知，C項“在密歇根州，學(xué)?？梢悦恐苜u兩次甜食”符合此處語境。 3．選F　由該空后的“Banning unhealthy foods at school fundraisers ...”和“Kids should be encouraged to eat healthy snacks.”可知，Jaelyn Balley認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供健康的零食，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。 4．選G　由該空前的“Bake sales are beneficial for schools”和最后一句“Bake sales during school hours should be allowed”可知，Layla Virji對學(xué)校的烘焙銷售持支持的觀點，她認為烘焙銷售對學(xué)校有益處，因為賣零食可以為藝術(shù)、音樂、校外參觀學(xué)習(xí)和體育等項目籌集資金。 5．選A　由該空前的“Some people think bake sales promote unhealthy eating habits”和該空后的“But it is fine to have a treat once in a while”可知，Layla Virji承認吃太多的甜食對健康有害處，但是偶爾吃點并無大礙。 Ⅲ.語法填空 I first started drinking coffee 5 years ago. I started drinking coffee because of __1__ (it) taste. I also found that coffee was great for socializing. Coffee time is the best time for me to sit with my dad and have __2__ conversation. We can always bond with a cup of coffee. However, once I started drinking coffee regularly, I __3__ (begin) to notice that if I tried to go a day without drinking it I would get bad headaches. Also, I would get very __4__ (sleep) and illtempered. The longer I drink coffee, the __5__ (much) I notice how expensive it really is. I spend about D|S5 on coffee per day, __6__ means I spend about D|S1 800 on coffee in a year! If I have more than one cup of coffee a day, I will have a harder time sleeping through the night. Honestly, I do not want to __7__ (plete) stop drinking coffee because I have bee so accustomed __8__ it. However, I would like to cut down on how much coffee I drink, so I decided on __9__ (switch) one of my cups of coffee in a day to decaf (無咖啡因咖啡)． I think __10__ is important for everyone to be aware of all the positive and negative effects of coffee before they begin to drink it. 1．its　考查代詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞taste，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its(它的)。 2．a(chǎn)　考查不定冠詞。have a conversation意為“談話”。 3．began　考查動詞時態(tài)。由once從句可知，設(shè)空處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填began。 4．sleepy　考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處與illtempered并列作表語，故填sleepy(困倦的)。 5．more　考查副詞比較級。“the＋比較級．.. the＋比較級．..”意為“越……越……”。 6．which　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句且在從句中作主語，故填which。 7．pletely　考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞stop，故填副詞pletely(完全)。 8．to　考查介詞。bee accustomed to ...意為“習(xí)慣于……”。 9．switching　考查動詞ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞on的賓語，故填switching。 10．it　考查it的用法。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是to be aware ... drink it，故填it。 Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Shyness is partly a result of genes a person has inherited (經(jīng)遺傳得到). Its also influenced by behaviors theyve learned, the ways people have reacted to their shyness, and life experiences theyve had. The examples other people set can also play a role in whether a person learns to be shy or not.If the parents of a shy child are overly cautious or overprotective, it can teach the child to back away from situations that might be unfortable or unfamiliar. Many people want to reduce their shyness. But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might not appreciate in themselves. For example, because shy people may prefer listening to talking, they sometimes bee really good listeners. People who are shy might also bee sensitive to other peoples feelings and emotions. Because of their sensitivity and listening skills, many people with a shy personality are especially caring toward others, and interested in how others feel. People often consider them the finest friends. Overing shyness takes practice. People who are shy tend to give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors. Its no wonder that people who shy away from socializing dont feel as socially confident as people who are outgoing — they have less practice! The more you practice social behaviors, the easier they get, and the more natural they feel for you. Take slow, steady steps forward. Going slow is OK. But be sure to go forward. Stepping back from any situations that might trigger you to feel shy can reinforce shyness and keep it at a level thats hard to get past. Build confidence by taking one small forward step at a time. Also, its OK to feel awkward. Everyone does sometimes. People who are shy are often afraid to feel awkward or unfortable. But dont let that keep you from doing what you want. You might feel awkward asking your friend for help. Thats perfectly natural. Whether your friend says “yes” or “no” is out of your control. But not asking at all means youll never get the help. So go for it anyway! 參考范文： Shyness has something to do with genes, behaviors and the ways people deal with it and so on. (要點1) Some people seek to get rid of it, while in fact it can also motivate such gifts as good listening and understanding in people. (要點2) However, overing shyness takes time and much practice. (要點3) So take slow, steady steps forward and build confidence step by step. (要點4)