浙江省2020年高考英語總復習 專題六 并列句、復合句教師用書（含解析）.docx

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專題六　并列句、復合句 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 考向 考情分析 預測熱度 高考示例 設題方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 并列句 表示平行、遞進、選擇、轉折、因果關系等的并列句 or 在語篇型填空中,以自由填空的形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文,填上語義合適、語法準確的單詞 ★★☆ 定語從句 1.關系代詞引導的定語從句 2.關系副詞引導的定語從句 who/that where ★★★ 名詞性從句 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 3.表語從句 4.同位語從句 that ★★★ 狀語從句 時間、地點、條件、原因、方式、結果、目的、比較、伴隨、讓步等狀語從句 so as/when ★★★ 分析解讀　　1.并列句和復合句,尤其是復合句是浙江高考語篇型填空的熱點項目。而且對此語法項目設題的范圍很廣,可以涉及上表所列的所有項目?？忌鷮Υ藙毡靥貏e重視。 2.并列句由于其特殊性,近年在語篇型填空中很少考到,但是作為英語中常見的句法結構,今后考到的可能性還是很大的。 3.除了在語篇型填空中直接考查,并列句和復合句在書面表達中也有非常重要的作用?？忌炀氄莆赵趯懽髦惺褂貌⒘芯浜蛷秃暇涞募寄?。 破考點 【考點集訓】 考點一　并列句 1.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery　　　another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案　while 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 答案　but/yet 3.It’s not easy to change habits,　　　with awareness and self-control, it is possible. 答案　but/yet 4.You have to move out of the way　　　the truck cannot get past you. 答案　or 5.At school, some students are active　　　some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 答案　while 考點二　定語從句 1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house　　　I would be staying. 答案　where 2.Many countries are now setting up national parks　　　animals and plants can be protected. 答案　where 3.We have launched another man-made satellite,　　　is announced in today’s newspaper. 答案　which 4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of　　　are family members. 答案　whom 5.Finally he reached a lonely island　　　was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案　which/that 6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform　　　visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 答案　where 7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those　　　lives were affected. 答案　whose 8.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,　　　he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 答案　which 9.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,　　　made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 答案　which 10.Happiness and success often come to those　　　are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案　who 11.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment　　　they live. 答案　where 12.That evening,　　　I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 答案　which 13.Care of the soul is a gradual process in　　　even the small details of life should be considered. 答案　which 14.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　　　, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 答案　who 15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without　　　help I would never have got this far. 答案　whose 16.Maria has written two novels, both of　　　have been made into television series. 答案　which 17.By 16:30,　　　was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 答案　which 18.In our class there are 46 students, half of　　　wear glasses. 答案　whom 19.Sales director is a position　　　communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 答案　where 20.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life 　　　they aren’t content with their parents. 答案　when 考點三　名詞性從句 1.Experts believe　　　people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 答案　that 2.　　　makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 答案　What 3.The notice came around two in the afternoon　　　the meeting would be postponed. 答案　that 4.　　　I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 答案　What 5.It suddenly occurred to him　　　he had left his keys in the office. 答案　that 6.　　　struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 答案　What 7.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell　　　close you may be to victory. 答案　how 8.From space, the earth looks blue. This is　　　about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案　because 9.　　　one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案　Whichever 10.It remains to be seen　　　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 答案　whether 11.It is by no means clear　　　the president can do to end the strike. 答案　what 12.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　　　you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案　that 13.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt　　　he could have expressed it differently. 答案　that 14.I made a promise to myself　　　this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 答案　that 15.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose　　　suits you best. 答案　whichever 16.When you are reading, make a note of　　　you think is of great importance. 答案　what 17.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out 　　　it is that he is trying to express. 答案　what 18.If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to　　　the head is and cut it off. 答案　where 19.A warm thought suddenly came to me　　　I might buy some flowers for my friend’s mother’s 60th birthday. 答案　that 20.We have learned from the story that 　　　is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but　　　we have in our lives. 答案　what;who 考點四　狀語從句 1.It’s much easier to make friends　　　you have similar interests. 答案　when 2.He smiled politely　　　Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 答案　as/when 3.Mark needs to learn Chinese　　　his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案　since/as/because 4.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason　　　you reach any decision. 答案　before 5.She says that she’ll have to close the shop　　　business improves. 答案　unless 6.I have heard a lot of good things about you　　　I came back from abroad. 答案　since 7.I had hardly got to the office　　　my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 答案　when 8.Everything was placed exactly　　　he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案　where 9.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties　　　it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案　unless 10.　　　I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A. 答案　While/Though/Although 11.　　　hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 答案　However 12.A number of high buildings have arisen　　　there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案　where 13.Hot　　　the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 答案　as/though 14.All the photographs in this book,　　　stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 答案　unless 15.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay　　　you are and wait for help. 答案　where 16.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing　　　it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. 答案　before 17.He hasn’t got any hobbies—　　　you call watching TV a hobby. 答案　unless 18.Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do　　　it is raining is to let it rain. 答案　when/while 19.Actually, the London Olympic Park is built　　　there used to be a poor area called East London. 答案　where 20.It took what seemed to be years　　　the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 答案　before 過專題 【五年高考】 考點一　并列句 1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, 　　　I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案　for 2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,　　　he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案　but/yet 3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　　　plants can spread to new places. 答案　so 考點二　定語從句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,　　　helps them keep fit. 答案　which 2.(2018天津,2)Kate,　　　sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 答案　whose 3.(2018江蘇,23)Self-driving is an area　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 答案　where 4.(2017北京,31)The little problems 　　　 we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案　that/which 5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, 　　　 work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案　whose 6.(2017江蘇,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of 　　　 purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案　whose 7.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of 　　　has been proved. 答案　which 8.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple 　　　children often make a lot of noise. 答案　whose 9.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　the weather may be better. 答案　when 10.(2016江蘇,23)Many young people, most of 　　　were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案　whom 11.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere 　　　employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 答案　where 12.(2015江蘇,21)The number of smokers,　　　is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案　as 13.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere 　　　his employees enjoy their work. 答案　where 14.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon　　　 school education depends. 答案　which 15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案　which 16.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,　　　looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案　which 17.(2015陜西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time　　　 he should be able to be independent. 答案　when 18.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,　　　covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 答案　whose 19.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,　　　you can hear some lovely music. 答案　where 20.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,　　　I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案　when 21.(2014山東,10)A company　　　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案　whose 22.(2014重慶,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month　　　we set at the beginning of the year. 答案　which/that 23.(2014江蘇,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work　　　a good impression is a must. 答案　where 24.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of　　　 uses it differently. 答案　which 25.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities　　　they can gain experience for growth. 答案　where 26.(2014安徽,22)The exact year　　　Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案　which/that 27.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day　　　my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案　when 28.(2014陜西,13)Please send us all the information　　　 you have about the candidate for the position. 答案　that 29.(2014四川,4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,　　　is quite unexpected. 答案　which 30.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers　　　 sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 答案　which/that 考點三　名詞性從句 1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be　　　we are now. 答案　where 2.(2018北京,15)This is　　　my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 答案　what 3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to　　　wins the first place in the bicycle race. 答案　whoever 4.(2018江蘇,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is　　　we arrived. 答案　how 5.(2017北京,23)Every year, 　　　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案　whoever 6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing 　　　 she was heading. 答案　where 7.(2017天津,4)She asked me 　　　 I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 答案　whether/if 8.(2017江蘇,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of 　　　 it used to charge. 答案　what 9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. 　　　you can do helps. 答案　Whatever 10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　　　one can be entirely free from dust. 答案　that 11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion 　　　we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案　that 12.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate 　　　is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案　what 13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe 　　　beauty comes from within. 答案　that 14.(2015北京,35)　　　we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 答案　How 15.(2015江蘇,25)　　　Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 答案　Where 16.(2015重慶,8)We must find out 　　　Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案　when 17.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not　　　 ships are built for. 答案　what 18.(2015福建,29)—I wonder　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案　how 19.(2015湖南,26)You have to know 　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案　where 20.(2015陜西,19)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for 　　　 Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案　what 21.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us 　　　we should do something to stop air pollution. 答案　why 22.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is　　　my mother used to tell me. 答案　what 23.(2014天津,14)I think　　　impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案　what 24.(2014山東,7)It is difficult for us to imagine　　　life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 答案　what 25.(2014重慶,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea　　　 he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 答案　why 26.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing　　　you’re afraid to do. 答案　what 27.(2014大綱全國,24)Exactly　　　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案　when 28.(2014江蘇,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, Mum. I am　　　you have made me. 答案　what 29.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is　　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案　what 30.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　　　I was born.” 答案　where 考點四　狀語從句 1.(2018北京,2)　　　we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案　If 2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so　　　they get sweet enough to be eaten. 答案　that 3.(2018江蘇,29)　　　you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 答案　Unless 4.(2017北京,25)　　　birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 答案　Although/While/Though 5.(2017江蘇,23)Located 　　　 the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案　where 6.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people 　　　 you figure it out. 答案　until/till 7.(2016浙江,5) 　　　online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案　While/Although/Though 8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties. 答案　even though/even if/although 9.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music 　　　it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案　because/as 10.(2016天津,7) 　　　the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 答案　As 11.(2015浙江,9)Just 　　　a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案　as 12.(2015北京,32)　　　the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 答案　Once/If 13.(2015江蘇,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside 　　　fully covered in thick clothes. 答案　unless 14.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem 　　　we can solve it. 答案　before 15.(2015安徽,23)　　　scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know. 答案　Although/Though/While 16.(2015安徽,34) 　　　he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 答案　Where 17.(2015福建,31)　　　the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 答案　Although/Though/While 18.(2015湖南,33)　　　 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 答案　Although/Though/While 19.(2015陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　　　you get to know everyone else. 答案　once/if 20.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go 　　　your favorite music group play live. 答案　before 21.(2015重慶,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years 　　　you get another one. 答案　before 22.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times　　　it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 答案　before 23.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success　　　you are fully devoted to your work. 答案　unless 24.(2014陜西,24)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet,left　　　I could ask for their names. 答案　before 25.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night　　　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 答案　when 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎題組 考點一　并列句 1.(2019浙江溫州九校,62)Try it yourself,　　　you will find it worthwhile. 答案　and 2.(2019浙江嘉興返?？?59)He wanted the company to go into IT,　　　he made an ad to find some specialists in the field. 答案　so 3.(2019江西紅色七校,60)The boy wanted to help the old lady, 　　　as he was walking to her, someone stopped him. 答案　but/yet 4.(2019北京順義期中,25)Let’s start it right away　　　we will not finish it on time. 答案　or 5.(2019山東威海期中,60)His parents wanted to keep the company small　　　he wanted to expand it. 答案　while/but 6.(2018遼寧重高協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,47)Everybody knows the danger of smoking, 　　　 many can’t stop it. 答案　but 7.(2018北京朝陽期中,1)My grandpa is over eighty, 　　　 he still plays golf. 答案　but 8.(2018北京海淀期中,21)Be careful, 　　　 you will make few mistakes. 答案　and 9.(2018北京期中,22)I’ve been away for only three years, 　　　 I can hardly recognize my hometown. 答案　but 10.(2017北京海淀高三期中,29) Refer to the answer,　　　then you will find where your problem is. 答案　and 考點二　定語從句 1.(2019河南名校,41)Longjing tea, 　　　has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. 答案　which 2.(2019北京海淀11月)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs　　　date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. 答案　which/that 3.(2019天津一中)It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time　　　you can hire to reach your host family. 答案　which/that 4.(2019浙江稽陽聯(lián)考,61)You need to write on the paper　　　the ink will spread quickly. 答案　where 5.(2019浙江杭州第二中學10月,60)When I did not watch TV, I pretended to be some of those characters　　　I liked most and acted their parts. 答案　whom/who/that 6.(2019浙江臺州黃巖一模,36)He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing　　　he had found. 答案　that 7.(2019浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學10月,65)Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi(shoes with a thousand layers),　　　can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. 答案　which 8.(2018浙江嘉興考前預測,58) Now, I am a quiet person, someone 　　　 prefers being alone to social activities. 答案　who 9.(2018浙江寧波重高11月聯(lián)考,65)Luck only comes to those　　　prepare for it. 答案　who 10.(2018北京朝陽期中,7)They stayed up all night chatting,　　　explains why they are sleepy this morning. 答案　which 11.(2018北京海淀期中,25)I showed the book to Tina 　　　 I borrowed from the school library. 答案　which/that 12.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模)Out of nearly fifty people　　　came to the interview, the man selected one and dismissed the others. 答案　who/that 13.(2018江西紅色七校聯(lián)考, 68)The Metro system will be expanded,　　　 can reduce traffic jams. 答案　which 14.(2017浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,60)Eventually, his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University,　　　he becam