（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 1 Women of achievement課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 1 Women of achievement 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．My son is always praised by his teachers because he behaved (表現(xiàn)) well at school. 2．The Chinese people observe (慶祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation. 3．The headmaster delivered (發(fā)表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students. 4．The medicine should be kept in the shade (陰涼處), or they will lose effectiveness. 5．Because of his hard work, the boy has made much progress in his academic achievements (成就)． 6．As an educational specialist (專家), his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country. 7．He was left behind because of his sickness (疾病) when his classmates went camping. 8．In his childhood (童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich. 9．There is little connection (關系) between the two boys even though they look much alike. 10．The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public organizations (組織) in the country. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．My mother is a ?respected (respect) woman, who never looks ?down upon any people.Besides, she is so strict with me that she always reminds me not to refer ?to notes in the exam.Now I have grown up and bee more independent, but ?once I e across setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry ?on.Therefore, it hits me ?that nobody is happier than me because I have such a good mother. 2．As is well known, the surroundings where a child is brought up are in ?connection (connect) with the formation of good ?behaviour (behave)．Last month, a program began in our munity with the ?intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.A famous professor delivered an ?inspiring (inspire) speech.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being ?considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others. 3．A psychologist ?delivered (deliver) a convincing speech at yesterdays conference, which was about how parents lifestyle affected childrens behaviour.In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail ?to_observe (observe) public rules.If a child ?behaves (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded.There are many experts ?supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids wont distinguish between right and wrong if their parents dont intend ?to_punish (punish) them if they are wrong. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯 1．把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上你是明智的。(worthwhile) It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career. 2．在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement) In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection. 3．事實上，他的粗心以及懶惰導致了他的失敗。(強調句) As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure. 4．就我看來，只有通過努力學習你才能在學習上取得進步。 ①As far as Im concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒裝句) ②As far as Im concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(強調句) 5．在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個老師。 ①On my way to the museum, I came_across_one_of_my_teachers.(e across) ②On my way to the museum, I met_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(by chance) 6．晚飯結束了，經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。 ①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion.(go) ②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry) Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出動詞deliver的詞義 (A)分娩　　(B)送貨；遞送　　(C)發(fā)表　　(D)接生 1．I can deliver my books to some specific person, which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.__B__ 2．Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”．__C__ 3．It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthy baby.__A__ 4．The baby was delivered by a famous doctor last Saturday.__D__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 ?Born_into_a_rich_family (出生在一個富有的家庭) in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good ?education (educate) but also went to study in the USA.When she moved back to China, Song Qingling was just a young lady, but she and her sisters all joined in ?saving (save) the Old China.She could have lived happily with her family, but all changed when she met a key mover, the founding father of China — Sun Yatsen, who had already begun his plan of saving China.As time passed, Song found that she ?was_attracted (attract) by Sun for his spirit, so she decided to marry herself to him.She was determined to ?serve_the_people_heart_and_soul (全心全意為人民服務) with her husband. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life, she devoted ?herself (she) to the women and children in later years.She started the China Welfare Institute, which is intended ?to_serve (serve) women and children.Having made great ?contributions (contribute) to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 in ancient times， be considered as， mark， beauty， increase， be sent to， talent， be fond of Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, ?is_considered_as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history. She was born into a wealthy family with great ?beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, ?was_fond_of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, which ?increased her knowledge and developed her ?talents.When she was about fourteen, she ?was_sent_to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she successfully made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.It seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers ?in_ancient_times,_but Wu Zetian succeeded. Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, leaving a gravestone (墓碑) without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it ?marked an important period in Chinese history. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Maria was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.” She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a tenyear project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微積分學) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了意大利著名數(shù)學家Maria的成功經歷和她為一些窮人做出的貢獻。 1．We know from the text that Maria ________. A．was a maths teacher when she was young B．lived a rich life in her childhood C．was born in a large family D．was too shy to teach others 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知她媽媽有21個孩子，所以她家是個大家庭。 2．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．there were some good schools for children when Maria was young B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“... she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，當時是不允許婦女學科學的。 3．According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she ________. A．forgot everything when she was studying B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book C．never slept while doing researches D．would go on with her study in her dream 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，她對工作執(zhí)著到睡覺時也會夢游進書房工作。 4．We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman. A．kindhearted　　　　　　　 B．beautiful C．wellborn D．rich 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后半部分的描述可知，她為別人做了很多事，說明她不僅是一位偉大的數(shù)學家，還是一個“熱心的、善良的”人。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019廣州市綜合檢測二)Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to bee a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.__1__ However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant.__2__ The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.__3__ Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Marys career has developed vigorously, as has her garden.__4__ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded，“What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.__5__” A．More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine. B．The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness. C．I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life. D．Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine. E．The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up. F．Im so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment. G．Although she is now 80 years old, she is still mitted to the study of Chinese herbal medicine. 1．選E　根據(jù)上文中的“Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to bee a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.”可推知，多年來求子無果的經歷讓瑪麗很是傷心和失望，所以E項符合語境。E項承接上文且與空后一句形成轉折。 2．選B　根據(jù)下文中的“The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.”可知，通過中草藥療法，多年不孕的瑪麗終于懷孕了，夢想達成，自然是喜出望外，所以選B。 3．選A　根據(jù)上文中的“devote her life to herbal medicine research”及“To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.”可推知，瑪麗決定致力于中草藥研究工作，這些植物很多可以用作中草藥，所以A項符合語境。 4．選G　根據(jù)下文中的“When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded”可推知，瑪麗后來多年一直致力于中草藥的研究工作，所以選G。 5．選C　根據(jù)上文中的“More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.”并結合瑪麗自身的經歷可知，瑪麗認為中草藥能幫助有需要的人，所以C項承接上文，符合語境。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with __1__ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. It is __2__ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world __3__ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative __4__ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more __5__ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performance. Bicycles are the most mon form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, __6__ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like the Netherlands, we imagine __7__ (hundred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in hightech Japan, it is impossible not __8__ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles __9__ (invent) in the 19th century and havent changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic petitions, mail __10__ (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Bike to Work Day的由來以及騎自行車的好處等。 1．the　考查冠詞。此處特指創(chuàng)立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填the。with the aim of doing sth.“以做某事為目標，旨在做某事”。 2．annually　考查副詞。修飾動詞held應用副詞。annually“一年一次地”。 3．where　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞為todays world，故填where。 4．to　考查介詞。alternative在此作名詞，意為“可供選擇的事物”，常與介詞to搭配使用。 5．creative　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“to be more”可知，此處應用形容詞。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。 6．making　考查非謂語動詞。自行車是世界上最常見的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行車約有二十億輛，這使得自行車成為有史以來最受歡迎的發(fā)明。make與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 7．hundreds　考查名詞復數(shù)。hundreds of表示“數(shù)以百計的，很多的”，是固定用法。 8．to see　考查非謂語動詞。此處考查的是“it is＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 9．were invented　考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。自行車是在19世紀被發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the 19th century”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，應用一般過去時；又因Bicycles為復數(shù)，且和invent之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填were invented。 10．delivery　考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，mail與空處構成名詞詞組，在句中作介詞for的賓語，故應填名詞delivery“傳送，遞送”。 Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 Advertising plays a major role in the petitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business petitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they dont want at the start. Advertising encourages people to buy things they dont want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public even though its regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette pany which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the pany will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes. Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully bee appealing to the public through advertising. However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to pare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various panies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice. 參考范文： Advertising is essential to many panies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要點1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要點2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要點3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要點4)