（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Theme parks課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 5 Theme parks 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Housing price is going up rapidly in our munity since it lies in the central (中心的) part of the city. 2．His father is an advanced (高級(jí)的) teacher who works in a senior high school in our city. 3．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme (主題) of the show is environmental protection. 4．Three years ago, a society was set up to preserve (保護(hù)) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. 5．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游業(yè))． 6．As is known to all, everyone is unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的) and you dont have to imitate others. 7．The Silk Road has a length (長(zhǎng)度) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 8．In my spare time, I often take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (各種各樣的) ball games. 9．Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air, water, sunlight (陽(yáng)光) and warmth. 10．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 1．Due to the local governments great effort, ?tourism (tour) is booming in the ?central (centre) part of this country.Many scenic spots are receiving an increasing number of visitors by lengthening the opening time and lowering the ?admission (admit) charges.Many foreigners are ing here for ?amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English ?translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere. 2．Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous ?for raising birds.In the middle of the village was a square modelled ?after Times Square.It was about 40 metres in ?length (long) and 30 metres in width.?To our amusement, the birds were not scared of strangers at all.When we got close ?to them, it seemed that they all came ?to life. 3．Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of ?which are related to traditional Chinese culture.It is ?more than a place for relaxation and amusement.You can also have fun ?learning (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting.Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste ?whatever (what) food you like.Not only ?does the food taste delicious, but it is cheap.?No wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation. Ⅲ.一句多譯/補(bǔ)全句子 1．自然資源有限，我們應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)資源不被浪費(fèi)。 ①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being_wasted.(preserve) ②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being_wasted.(stop) ③With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being_wasted.(keep) ④With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being_wasted.(protect) 2．智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康非常有害。(not only ...but also ...) ①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health. ②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but_also_do_great_harm_to_our_health.(倒裝句) 3．(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))這個(gè)故事的寓意是：不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)，不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。 ①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.(however) ②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.(no matter how) 4．我相信這些捐贈(zèng)的書籍不僅能使你更熟悉中國(guó)而且有助于你提高漢語(yǔ)。(familiar) I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help improve your Chinese. 5．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我記得上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)向我們展示過(guò)有關(guān)那個(gè)主題的一些照片。(theme) I remember you showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme the last time you visited our school. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出名詞admission的詞義 1．They started a campaign for the admission of women to the club.__B__ 2．His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.__A__ 3．I want to know whats the admission to the park.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Hong Kong Ocean Park，?located (locate) in the south of Hong Kong, is a worldfamous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise. Built on a mountain and ?covering_an_area_of_915,000_square_metres (占地915 000平方米), the park is one of the largest marine theme parks in the world.?Open_to_the_public (對(duì)公眾開放) in 1977, its one of the Hong Kong peoples ?favourite_theme_parks (最喜愛的主題公園)．The park is famous for unique marine animal exhibits, all kinds of ?thrilling (thrill) rides and animal shows.They offer visitors experience that ?bines_entertainment_with_education (娛樂(lè)與教育相結(jié)合)．?No_wonder (難怪) it attracts thousands of visitors every year. ?Whenever_you_e_here (無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái)到這里), not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and ?excitement (excite), but it will also reward you with ?satisfying (satisfy) memories. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 look like， creation， known as， fall apart， damage， other， so， situated in， repair， call Some popular places to visit are built by people; ?other famous places are the ?creation of nature.In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that ?looked_like an old man.?Situated_in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard.People ?called him the Old Man of the Mountain and every year more than a million people came to visit him.The Old Man of the Mountain, also ?known_as the Great Stone Face, measured 40 feet tall.Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very low near the Old Man of the Mountain.The sky was ?so cloudy that people couldnt see the stone face for many days.As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man but they couldnt see him.They discovered that he had ?fallen_apart.A number of scientists climbed up, hoping to ?repair the stone face.They were disappointed at what they saw — the ?damage from the weather was just too bad. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語(yǔ)篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019日照檢測(cè))ic Con, short for “ic convention”， is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for icrelated pop culture.The first ic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have bee extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days.Nowadays there is much more than just ic books on show at a ic con.The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example cartoons, scifi, video games and TV series. One of the highlights of a ic con for many fans is the ability to interact (互動(dòng)) with celebrities of the industry as many artists, writers, actors and directors will appear as special guests.These special guests sign autographs (親筆簽名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests! Of course there is a lot of goods on sale at a ic con.From ic books to posters and Tshirts to toys, the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets ic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from ics, TV and other types represented at ic cons and it has bee mon for many fans at ic cons to do this.Many people make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant.Cosplaying has bee an important part of ic cons all over the world and there are even petitions for the best cosplay! Going to a ic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travelers, monsters and robots — you can really find them all at a ic con! It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all icrelated things with other likeminded people. 1．What do we know about ic Con? A．It has quite a long history. B．It is a popular American art festival. C．It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D．It was a ic book show at the beginning. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The first ic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s”“Nowadays there is much more than just ic books on show at a ic con.”可知，第一屆漫畫書展于二十世紀(jì)六十年代在美國(guó)舉行，但是現(xiàn)在國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展不止有漫畫書展。由此可知，國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展是以漫畫書展作為開始的，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities? A．Holding a party. B．Discussing photography. C．Exchanging autographs. D．Asking and answering questions. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These special guests sign autographs (親筆簽名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.”可知，這些特邀嘉賓會(huì)為粉絲簽名、和粉絲合影、回答粉絲的問(wèn)題。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the fans activities makes a ic con so different? A．Buying a lot of goods. B．Meeting famous people. C．Dressing themselves as characters. D．Making their own costumes. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but there is one thing ...that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters”可知，cosplay使得國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展不同于普通的交易會(huì)，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园炎约捍虬绯伤麄冏钕矚g的人物。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Remending a trip to a ic con. B．Giving an introduction of ic Con. C．Explaining why ic Con is so popular. D．Describing the authors experience at a ic con. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文向我們介紹了國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考)There are times when people e into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to bee.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger.But __1__， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way. __2__.However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.__3__.Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you bee. Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts, you, forgive them, __4__. __5__， for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets. Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store. A．when you look eyes into them B．because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Dont forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。每件事的發(fā)生都有其原因，成功和失敗都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握現(xiàn)在。 1．選A　根據(jù)空處前一句“You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher，longlost friend or even a real stranger.”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道這些人可能是誰(shuí)：你的同學(xué)、鄰居、老師、久未見面的朋友，或者甚至是一個(gè)真正的陌生人；再結(jié)合該句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但當(dāng)你和他們對(duì)視時(shí)，你就會(huì)知道，正是在那一刻，他們將會(huì)以某種重要的方式影響你的生活。故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．選F　根據(jù)空后的“However”可知，空后的句子與空處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；結(jié)合空后語(yǔ)境可知，然而，經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真思考你會(huì)意識(shí)到，不克服它們，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)意識(shí)到你的潛在的能力和優(yōu)勢(shì)。據(jù)此可以判斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，發(fā)生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑戰(zhàn)性”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．選E　根據(jù)空處前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.”可知，每件事的發(fā)生都是有原因的，沒有什么事是偶然發(fā)生的，也沒有什么事是帶著幸運(yùn)或不幸發(fā)生的。據(jù)此可知，E項(xiàng)“疾病、傷害和愛的發(fā)生都是為了考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕撵`魂的極限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故E項(xiàng)正確。 4．選G　根據(jù)空處上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones”可知，即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷你也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)，事實(shí)上，這些糟糕的經(jīng)歷可能是最重要的。再結(jié)合該句中的“If someone hurts you, forgive them”可知，G項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄儙椭銓W(xué)會(huì)了信任和謹(jǐn)慎的重要性”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．選D　根據(jù)該句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D項(xiàng)“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019重慶調(diào)研)Now, Id like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago. Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago. The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔巖) stone ever since.Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red.__9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone spilled (潑灑) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The lava stone areas are __10__ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈雷阿卡拉國(guó)家公園。 1．learned/learnt　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“a few weeks ago”可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2．most unusual　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“美國(guó)最不同尋常的國(guó)家公園之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾national parks，故該空填most unusual。 3．groups　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．created　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，forest后面的部分作定語(yǔ)修飾rain forest，且rain forest與動(dòng)詞create之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 5．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at ________ majorities ...a look”是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作at的賓語(yǔ)，代指a sight of nature，故填which。 6．looking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后面的部分是主句，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，look與主句的主語(yǔ)we之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 7．of　考查介詞。of用于month，year等名詞后以表示某狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。 8．to be 　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seem to do sth.為固定用法。 9．Another　考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，這里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外兩個(gè)地區(qū)”。 10．colorful　考查形容詞。該空作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，故用形容詞。colorful表示“色彩豐富的”。 Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery for ages.In the 1960s, psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown. In study after study, people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most. Their preference was for familiarity. This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology. But the preference for familiarity has clear limits. People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies. On the one hand, humans seek familiarity, because it makes them feel safe. On the other hand, people love the thrill of something new. This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time — not just our preferences for pictures and songs, but also our preferences for ideas and even people. For that reason, the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isnt expecting it. The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity. Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy, who is considered to be “the father of industrial design”. He had a theory that he said could help salespersons sell anything to anyone. He called it MAYA — “Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”. “To sell something surprising, make it familiar; and to sell something familiar, make it surprising，” he said. One of Loewys final tasks was to add an element (要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASAs first space station. Loewys biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth. Today, tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts. It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home. 參考范文： After years of research, psychologist Robert Zajonc discovered that familiarity accounted for peoples preference. (要點(diǎn)1) However, our preferences are always affected by the change between familiarity and discovery. (要點(diǎn)2) Raymond Loewy showed a full understanding of this and mentioned MAYA, a theory helping increase sales. (要點(diǎn)3) His design of a window in the NASAs first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要點(diǎn)4)