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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料(精校版)
語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-Unit2 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
一、 單句改錯(cuò)
1. The classroom was so noisy that the teacher couldn’t make himself hear.
答案:hear→heard
2. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen.
答案:fixing→fixed
3. He looked around and caught a man put his hand int
2、o her pocket.
答案:put →putting
4. Now when people refer to England, you find Wales including as well.
答案:including →included
5. The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on.
6. 答案:inform→informed
二、語(yǔ)法選擇
1. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circ
3、les.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
答案:D
解析:
句意:亞歷山大努力讓他的丁作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到認(rèn)可。get/ have sth. done為固定用法,意為“使某亊被做”,sth.與do之 間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處recognize意為“認(rèn)可,賞識(shí)”。根據(jù)句 意及分析可知選D。
2. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
4、
C. blocking
D. blocked
答案:D
解析:
句意:當(dāng)狩到道路被審堵住的時(shí)候,我們決定在家甩度假。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“see +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu); 賓補(bǔ)是do形式時(shí),表示“看見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)做某棗的整個(gè)過(guò)程”;賓 補(bǔ)是doing形式時(shí).表示“看見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)正在做某事”;若賓語(yǔ)與 賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處賓語(yǔ) the road與block之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用blocked作賓補(bǔ),故 選 D項(xiàng)(blocked)。
3. The manager was satisfied to see many new products a
5、fter great effort.
A. having developed
B. to develop
C. developed
D. develop
答案:C
解析:
本題考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:經(jīng)理很滿意地看到在做出很大的 努力后,許多新產(chǎn)品被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)了。分析題干可知,題干中含 夯“see +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu);賓語(yǔ)many new products與 develop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分同作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4. put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of
6、his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
答案:C
解析:
本題考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同。句意:邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明的一 張照片來(lái)提醒他A己他的夢(mèng)想。本題考査“keep+賓語(yǔ)+ v. -ing”和“keep + 賓語(yǔ) + v.-ed”的用法辨析。himself 與 remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。
5. Tom rushed out in a hurry, the door .
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked
D. to leave; unlocking
答案:A
解析:
句意:湯姆匆忙沖了出去,留著門開(kāi)著(沒(méi)鎖)。根據(jù)句子成 分及選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)為“l(fā)eave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 邏輯主語(yǔ)Tom與leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用leaving; the door與unlock之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用unlocked。