六級(jí)歷年閱讀單選完型改錯(cuò)真題

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1、Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or other's) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often

2、, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in

3、many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to, can compare the observed person' s behavior with the known other's behavior is relatively unrestrained or

4、where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or axial environment so as to observe the person's to responses to specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies i

5、n face-to-face interaction to uncover information about an other person--questions, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone

6、 for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won' t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or sho

7、cked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically , those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. , secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as the things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person ( e.

8、 g. , disclosures and truthful statements). 21. The word "pinpoint" (para. 1,) basically means _______. A) appreciate B) obtain C) interpret D) identify 22. What do we learn from the first paragraph? A) People are better described in cold, objective terms. B) The difficulty of getting to know a

9、 person is usually underestimated. C) One should nor judge people by their appearances. D) One is usually subjective when assessing other people' s personality. 23 . It can be inferred from Berger' s suggestions that _______. A) People do not reveal their true self on every occasion. B) in most

10、 cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly. C) the best way to know a person is by making comparisons. D) face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person. 24 . In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author's opi

11、nion, are ___________. A) personal matters that should be seriously dealt with B) barriers that should be done away with C) as significant as disclosures and truthful statements D) things people should guard against 25. The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________. A) to give advic

12、e on appropriate conduct for social occasions B) to provide ways of how to obtain information about occasions C) to call the reader's attention to the negative side of people's characters D) to discuss the various aspects of getting to know people Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following

13、passage. The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitors' role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major compe

14、titors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster person computers, the Macintosh II and Macintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple' s major competitors. Appl

15、e' s new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Macintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible programs. This compatibility feature illustrates computer manufacturers' new attitude of giving

16、 customers the features they want. Malting Apple computers capable of running IBM software is Apple' s effort at making the Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales, Users of the new Apple can also add accessories to make their

17、 machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing. The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to

18、 stay in the high price end of the personal computer marker to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers. Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor's computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line

19、 has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics, where-as the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies' products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies.

20、 26. According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc, has introduced the Mackintosh 11 and the Mackintosh SE because _________. A) IBM is changing its computer models continuously B) it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses C) it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive com

21、puter market D) it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example 27. Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by_________. A) making its new models capable of running IBM software B) improving the color graphics of its new models C) copying the marketing strategies of IBM D) g

22、iving the customers what they want 28. Apple sells its new computer models at a high price because. A) they have new features and functions B) they are more sophisticated C) they have new accessories attached D) it wants to accumulate funds for future research 29. It can be inferred from the p

23、assage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by _________. A) copying each other's technology B) incorporating features that make their products distinctive C) making their computers more expensive D) making their computers run much faster 30. The best tittle for the passa

24、ge would be_________. A) Apple's Efforts so Stay Ahead of IBM B) Apple's New Computer Technology C) Apple's New personal Computers D) Apple's Research Activities Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as "hard" , th

25、e social sciences as "soft", and the biological sciences as somewhere in between, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. In terms of our capac

26、ity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth' s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sampl

27、e of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing,

28、 marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience. In contrast, our image of the astronom

29、ical universe, even of earth's geological history, can easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data comes in and new theories are worked out. If we define the "security" our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we world

30、reverse the order of hardness and see the social sciences as the most secure, the physical sciences as the least secure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small s

31、ample of it and its record-keeping is trivial as compared with the rich records of the axial systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. Records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we see distant things as they were long ago, are limited in the extreme. Even in regar

32、d to such a close neighbour as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. Our knowledge of physical evolution is incomplete and highly Insecure. 31. The word "paradox" (Para. 1,) means "________

33、_" . A) implication B) contradiction C) interpretation D) confusion 32. According to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as "hard" and the mal sciences as "soft" because _______. A) a revere ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciences

34、 B) our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of axial systems C) our understanding of the social systems is approximately correct D) we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena 33. The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more

35、secure than that of physical systems because _______. A) it is not based on personal experience B) new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciences C) it is based on a fairly representative quantity of date D) the records of social systems are more reliable 34. The chances of the phy

36、sical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because _______. A) contradictory theories keep emerging all the time B) new information is constantly coming in C) the direction of their development is difficult to predict D) our knowledge of the physical world is inaccurate 35. W

37、e know less about the astronomical universe than we do about any social system because _______ A) theories of it origin and history are varied B) our knowledge of it is highly insecure C) only a very small sample of it has been observed D) few scientists are involved in the stud of astronomy

38、Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: In the early days of nuclear power, the United States made money on it. But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years. The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents ha

39、s always been a reactor "meltdown". Today , the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgement to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Elec

40、tric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don' t expect them ever on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington. The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring e

41、verything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every I case where a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately gr

42、anted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway. A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid' 60s. Millst

43、one, completed for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by anti-nuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many. Shoreham finally won it operation license. But the plant

44、 has never produced a watt of power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start-up, used his power to force New York' s public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate

45、 the plant! Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting. 36. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream? A) The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission. B) The enormous cost of construction and ope

46、ration. C) The length of time it takes to make investigations. D) The objection of the opponents of nuclear power. 37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________. A) it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S. B) there are not enough sa

47、fety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants C) there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S. D) the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S. 38. Any objection, however trivial it may be, can ________.

48、A) force the power companies to cancel the project B) delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plant C) cause a serious debate within the Nuclear Regulation Commission D) take the builders to court 39. Governor Mario's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to________. A) stop

49、the Shoreham plant from going into operation B) help the power company to solve its financial problems C) urge the power company to solve increase its power supply D) permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions 40. The author' s attitude towards the development of nuclear power

50、 is ________. A) negative B) neutral C) positive D) questioning Part III Vocabulary and Structure 41. They ________to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked. A) weren't supposed B) wouldn't be supposed C) were supposed D) would be supposed 42 . ________human

51、behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain. A) Deliberate B) Consistent C) Primitive D) Abnormal 43. The captured criminals were ________in chains through the streets. A) exhibited B)displayed c) paraded o) revealed 44. In reading stories we

52、 anticipate what is to come ________on our memory of what has gone before. A) based B) baking C) to base D) to be based 45. The world' s governments have done ________nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents. A) inherently B) vitally C) virtually D) identically 46. I guess Jones didn't

53、have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ________. A) candidate B) opponent C) alternative D) participant 47. The background music in an assembly line is designed ________. A) not being listened to B) being not listened to C) not to be listened to D)

54、to be not listened to 48. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________. A) precious B) rewarding C) worth D) challenging 49. The boy students in this school are nearly ________as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business. A) as

55、likely twice B) likely as twice C) as twice likely C) twice as likely 50. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the ton of the hill to ________himself. A)spot B) locate C) place D) situate 51. The city has decided to ________ smoking. A) do away with B) take away C) get away with D) pat aw

56、ay 52. Perhaps it wouldn't be ________to go and see such a film. A) worthy you while B) worth of while C) worthy of while D) worth your while 53 . The old building is in a good state of ________except for the wooden floors. A) observation B) preservation C) conservation D) compensation 54. Whi

57、le some office jobs would seem ________to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying. A) hostile B) tedious C) fantastic D) courageous 55. ________she wondered if she had made a mistake. A) Not until long afterwards that B) Not long until afterwards C)

58、It was not until long afterwards that D) It was long afterwards until 56. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in ________. A) denying B) upsetting C) protesting D) competing 57. The ceremony will ________as soon as the minis

59、ter arrives. A) complete B) upsetting C) disperse D) descend 58. So confused ________that he didn't know how to start his lecture. A) since he became B) would he become C) that he became D) did he become 59. Since the couple could not ________their differences, they decided to get a divorce. A

60、)reconcile B) comply C) coincide D) resign 60 After the collision, he examined the considerable ________to his car. A) ruin B) destruction C) damage D) injury 61. Output is now six times ________it was before 1990. A) that B) what C) that which D) of that 62. The heavily populated area was a br

61、eeding place for ________diseases. A) infectious B) powerful C) influential D) suspicious 63. It is unfortunate that, owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be ________before the objective has been achieved. A) transferred B) testified C) terminated D) transformed 64. The synthetic v

62、itamins are identical ________those naturally present in our achieved. A) for B) of C) as D) with 65. Just as a book is often judged ________by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance. A) previously B) uniquely C) outwardly D) initially 66. Recyc

63、ling wastes slows down the rate ________which we use up the Earth' s finite resources. A) in B) of C) with D) at 67. Gasoline is ________by the spark plugs in the engine. A) ignited B) inspired C) excited D) illuminated 68. He ________another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money

64、to attend graduate school. A) might have chosen B) might choose C) had to choose D) must have chosen 69. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace, ________. A) known to foreigners for the Forbidden City B) known for foreigners to be the Forbidden City C) known to foreig

65、ners as the Forbidden City D) known for foreigners as the Forbidden City 70. The trav elers ________their journey after a short break. A) recovered B) resumed C) renewed D) restored Part IV Error Correction ( 15 minutes) We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas, beliefs and intere

66、sts like our own. Similarly, we fed comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. 71 . _____ You may have noticed about how people who live or work 72 . _____ closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsman's individual 73. _____ way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired 74 . _____ fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; an employer finds himself du