新譯林版8AUnit6單元測(cè)試卷及答案.doc

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牛津初中英語(yǔ)八上 Unit 6單元測(cè)試卷 姓 名__________ 一、聽力（共20 小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） Ⅰ. 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每句讀一遍。 （　?。? . A. B. C. ( ) 2 . A. B. C. ( ) 3 . A. B. C. ( ) 4. A B C. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀一遍。 ( ) 5 . How many hectares（公頃）does the nature reserve have? A. 210,000 . B.21,000 . C. 2,1000,000. ( ) 6. Is the woman glad to look after the dog? A. No, she hates the dog. B. Yes, she is glad to help the man. C. We don’t know. ( ) 7. Where are they probably? A. In a cinema B. In a zoo C. In a market ( ) 8. Will David go birdwatching with the girl? A. He can’t decide B. Yes, he will C. No, he won’t ( ) 9. What’s the girl’s favourite bird? A. Sparrow B. Swan C. Swallow ( ) 10.What’s the short form of “ minute”? A. It’s km. B. It’s min. C. It’s cm. Ⅲ.聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，個(gè)下體將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段材料，完成第11-12題。 (　　 ) 11.What trouble does the woman have in learning A. Speaking B. Reading C. Spelling ( ) 12. How many foreign languages does the man speak? A. Three B. Four C. Five 聽第二段材料，完成第13-15題。 ( ) 13. Where does the talk happen ? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop C. In a restaurant ( ) 14. Which floor will the man stay on ? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. ( ) 15. How much should the man pay for two nights ? A. 40 dollars B. 160 dollars C.80 dollars 聽第三段材料，完成第16-20題 ( ) 16. Whose house did the hole lead to? A. A mouse’s B. The little mouse’s C. The snake’s ( ) 17. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting C. They were eating. ( ) 18. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. ( ) 19. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon B. On an autumn morning C. On a winter morning ( ) 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） （ ）1. –What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? -It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect ( ) 4. The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world. A. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animals D. the rarest ( ) 5. The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______. A. much noise, angrily B. much noise, angry C. many noise , angrily D. many noise, angry ( ) 6. ----The number of the tigers is getting __________. ---- I agree _______ you. A. more and more , to B. smaller and smaller, to C. smaller and smaller, with D. more and more ,with ( ) 7. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for ( ) 8. Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count? A. help; do B. to help; do C. help; to do D. to help; doing ( ) 9.Some can make different bird . A. acts; sounds B. acts; voices C. acts; sounds D. actors; voices ( )10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow. A. rain, rain B. rainy, rain C. rain, rainy D. rainy, rain ( )11. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve . A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )12. fit, she eats little every day. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. In order to keep ( )13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must __________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( )14. The prices are rising(上升) too high. So the government has to do something it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping ( )15.What do you think we can do wild birds? A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects ( )16. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food. A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them ( )17. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys __________ basketball? A. plays B. play C. played D. playing ( )18. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep ( )19.She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help ( )20. I don’t know if he __________. If he __________, I will let you know as soon as possible. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small ___1___. She was happy to have two “friends”. She __ 2 __ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the___ 3___ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 4 __ a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her_ 5___ killed the bird! Then she noticed ___ 6 __bird jumping up and down ___7__ the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由) . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue __8___. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl __ 9 as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ___10___ song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. ( ) 1. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag ( ) 2. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over ( ) 3. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller ( ) 4. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear ( ) 5. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish ( ) 6. A. one B, the other C. another D. other ( ) 7. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( ) 8. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky ( ) 9. A. watched B. saw C. guided D. escaped（逃脫） ( ) 10. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest 四、閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，共40分。） ( A ) A crow(烏鴉) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(輪流) like human beings(人類). It is easy to tell(判斷) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too. ( ) 1. Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “ _________ ”. A. Crows eat old bad food. B. Old bad food is crows’ nests. C. Crows make their nests on old bad food. D. Crows sleep on old bad food. ( ) 2. Crows are more useful to us because they ________________. A. are clean birds B. can move away waste food C. can make our streets clean D. aren’t dirty ( ) 3. Crows always look for food _________. A. in the evening B. all day C. in the morning D. at night ( ) 4. People can’t hear crow talk __________. A. together B. by turns C. noisily D. quietly ( ) 5. If a pair of crows loves each other, ________ A. they will not live together. B. neither of them can live alone happily. C. they will die D. one of them will die ( B ) Death Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States. Long ago, the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遺址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place. Here there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and variable (多變的) parts of Death Valley is Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and lengthen. ( )6. _______ is the lowest place in the United States. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater ( )7. The name of the valley comes from _______. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Monument ( )8. From the passage,we can learn that _______. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there B. it is still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can be provided with good services in the desert D. people have changed the natural sights of the desert ( )9. Devil’s Golf Course is famous for _______. A. a lot of sand B. evening shadows C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures ( )10.We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage. A. enjoys B. is frightened of C. dislikes D. is tired of （C） If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(責(zé)備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do. （ ）11.Someone can’t have a good memory if ________. A. he can’t read or write B. he doesn’t use his memory C. his parents haven’t a good memory D. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time （ ）12. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______. A. you can’t use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again （ ）13. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory D. A good memory comes from less practice （ ）14. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory. A. his own fault B. his parents’ fault C. his teachers’ fault D. his grandmother’s fault （ ）15. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people （D） Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(變色龍) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them. （ ）16. Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five （ ）17. Why do animals hide ? A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy. C. Because they want to catch other. D. Because they want to protect themselves. （ ）18. How do Chameleons hide ? A.They change colors. B.They change shapes. C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves. （ ）19. How do zebras hide ? A. Become good friends. B. Talk to each other. C. Help each other look out for danger. D. Eat and play together. （ ）20. Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ? A. They want other animals to run away from them. B. They want other animals to follow them. C. They want other animals to see them. D. They want other animals to like them. 五、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分20分） A.）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示，寫出正確的單詞。（5分） 1．The local（本地）____________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once. 2. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands. 3. Every year, lots of （旅行者）go to the small town to watch birds.. 4. （麻雀） are small and lovely animals. 5. The Chinese Government is trying best to protect endangered（瀕危的） （野生生物）. B）用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。(15分，每空1分) 1. He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions _____________ (correct). 2. I bought a pair of trainers so I could run ______________ (comfort) in PE lessons. 3. My mother looked ____________ (angry) at my brother without saying a word. 4. We should _____________ (active) take part in all kinds of sports. 5. The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we can understand him. 6. Someone _____________ (knock) at the door, go and see who it is. 7. It is unnecessary（不必要）for you _______________ (take) an umbrella every day. 8. ____________ (talk) with your parents often is a good way to make them understand you. 9. Hurry up! The film will start at 7;00 , there’s little time ___________(leave) for us now. 10. Many people cut down trees ____________ (make) more money. 11. We should protect animals to prevent them from _______________ (disappear). 12. Chen Long is one of the famous _____________ (act) in the world. 13. There is a local (本地的) (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife. 14. Whatmakesyou__________(think)I’mapoliceman? 15 .Lang Lang has been a famous (piano) at the age of thirteen. 六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read them as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is in the world. Sometimes we are so busy that we dont have any time to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages. (1) 我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苷业綀?bào)紙。 We can get many kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published（出版）once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.(2) Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English page is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet. 1．將(1)句譯成英語(yǔ)。 2．將(2)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。 3．根據(jù)上下文，在文中空白處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使之完整。 、 4．在文中找出此句的同義句：we are too busy to have time to read all the news at times． 5．找出全文的主題句。 七、首字母填空。（10分） As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（晚會(huì)）. Now many people are c_______ about these two persons. But how m_______ do