高中英語必修四 Unit5 課文詳解Book 4 -unit 5

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1、 必修四 Unit 5 Theme Parks主題公園 I. Vocabulary theme n.主題;題目 central adj.中心的；中央的 various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 cartoon n.漫畫；動畫片 be famous for以…聞名 roller coaster 過山車 whichever pron.無論哪一個； 任何一個 pirate n.海盜；盜版 fantasy n.幻想；怪念頭 amusement n.消遣；娛樂 swing n.秋千； vi. vt. 搖擺 attrac

2、tion n.有吸引力的事物；吸引 no wonder難怪；不足為奇 tourism n.旅游業(yè) wherever pron.無論在什么地方；各處 shuttle n.往返汽車；航天飛機 freeway n.高速公路 unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的 carpenter n.木匠 craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠 engine n.引擎；發(fā)動機 bald adj.禿頭的 preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保護區(qū) length n.長度；長 deed n. 行動；事跡 knight n.騎士；爵士 be modell

3、ed after根據(jù)…模仿；仿造 wizard n.魔術(shù)師 sword n.劍 joust vi.(指中世紀騎士)騎著馬用長矛打斗 tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 souvenir n.紀念品 sneaker n.運動鞋 settler n.移民者；殖民者 athletic adj.運動的 translator n.譯員；翻譯 minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 Futuroscope n.觀測未來 （公園名，位于法國） jungle n.叢林 diver n.潛水員 creature n.生物；動物 in advance

4、提前 advanced adj.高級的；先進的 brand n.商標(biāo)；牌子 get close to接近 come to life活躍起來 outing n.外出；短途旅行；遠足 admission n.允許進入；入場費 承認 brochure n.小冊子；指南 II. Reading THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主題公園——不單單是樂趣 Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意參觀哪個

5、主題公園？ There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各種各樣的主題公園，主題公園里有不同的公園，每個公園里幾乎有各種東西：飲食，文化，科學(xué)，動漫，電影或歷史?！咀⑨專簐arious adj.不同的；各種各樣的；多方面的 many and various各種各樣的； a variety of/ varieties of種種； vary between …and

6、…由…到…情況不等； vary from…to 由…到…情況不等； vary from不同于； vary in sth.在某方面不同； eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the meanu.菜單上有種類繁多的菜肴。 2） The menu varies with the season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。 3） Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班級的數(shù)目從25到30不等。 考題： 1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ___

7、_____ people go to have a look. A．a(chǎn) plenty of；many　　B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公園以擁有最大的或最長的過山車而出名，別的公園則以展示令人滿意的文化視聽

8、而出名。 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!無論你喜歡哪個、喜歡什么，有一個主題公園適合你！【注釋：whichever and whatever you like = No matter which and what you like,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句從；另外，whichever與whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句作主語、賓語或表語，但no matter +how/ when/ where/ what/ which/ who/ whom 整理為word格式 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞從句

9、。如：1） No matter what you say(= Whatever you say), he won’t believe you. （作狀語） 2) It's a long trip whichever road you take. （作狀語） 3) Whatever is left over is yours.剩下來的所有的都是你的.（作主語） 4) Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管發(fā)生什么事情，我們今晚都在這兒碰頭.（作狀語） 5) He seems to make enemies wherever he goes

10、.他看上去走到哪兒敵人就樹到哪兒. （作狀語） 6) They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每當(dāng)我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時候,他們毫不掩飾他們覺得好笑。（作狀語） 7) I'll take whoever wants to go.（作賓語）誰想去我就帶誰。 8) He can answer the question however hard it is.不管問題有多難他都能回答。（作狀語）） 名詞從句及讓步狀語從句考查： 1) (

11、09皖) A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 2) (09蘇) Many young people in the West are expeceted to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision — marriage— almost entirely up to luck. A. a

12、s B. that C. which D. what 3) (09陜) The how-to book can be of help to ____ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 4) (09全) Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no

13、matter who 5) Class regulations require ____ is the last to leave the classroom ___ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 6) As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact ___ used to be a nation of prisoners. A. w

14、here B. which C. that D. what 7) The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the ompany. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever CDDCDDB】 The theme park you are probably most familiar wi

15、th is Disneyland.你很可能最熟悉的主題公園就是迪斯尼樂園?！咀⑨專?sb. be familiar with sth.某人對某物新熟悉。 Sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉。】 It can be found in several parts of the world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon

16、 character.在世界幾個地方能夠看到迪斯尼樂園，能使你夢想成真，無論是穿越太空，參觀海盜船，還是見你最喜歡的童話或迪斯尼卡通人物?！咀⑨專孩賑ome ture變成現(xiàn)實，如：Eventually, all of his dreams came ture.②whether...or...引出dreams的具體內(nèi)容?！?As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.當(dāng)你漫步于夢幻般的充滿娛樂的公園時，你可以

17、在游行的隊伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【注釋：①wander vi. (1)（常與in, off連用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊 eg. The children wandered in the woods.孩子們在森林里漫步。 (2)蜿蜒前進 eg. 整理為word格式 The river wanders through beautiful country.那河蜿蜒流過美麗的村莊。 (3)精神恍惚 eg. His mind is wandering.他神志不清。 ②fantasy n. 幻想；白日夢 eg. The young man lives in a

18、 world of fantasy.這個年青人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusement n.[u]娛樂，消遣；[c]娛樂活動，娛樂品 do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣 to one's amusement 讓人感到愉快（有趣）的是 amused adj. 感到有趣的 be amused with/ at/ by以...為樂 amusing adj.有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的 考題：2．Though many people are ____ by the ____ performances of cheerleaders，they don’t

19、 think highly of them. A．a(chǎn)mused；amused B．a(chǎn)musing；amusing C．a(chǎn)musing；amused D．a(chǎn)mused；amusing 】 Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.當(dāng)然，迪斯尼樂園也有很多令人興奮的乘騎玩具，從巨大的搖擺船到令人害怕的自由降落. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is i

20、ncreasing wherever there is a Disneyland.擁有這些迷人的東西，也難怪無論在哪個地方只要有迪斯尼樂園，哪里旅游業(yè)都蒸蒸日上。【注釋；no wonder也難怪?！?If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得開心，更好玩，請來迪斯尼樂園！【注釋：have fun玩得開心；好玩。注意這里的fun是不可以名詞，其前面沒有冠詞。】 Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is

21、 one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多萊塢，位于美國東南部美麗的煙霧山上，是世界最獨特的主題公園之一。 Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.多萊塢表演、慶祝美國傳統(tǒng)的東南文化。 Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. 盡管多萊塢有乘騎游玩，但公園的主要迷人之處是他的文化。【注釋：attraction n. (1) 吸

22、引, 吸引力 eg. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.現(xiàn)時去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力。 (2) 引力 eg. The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮對地球的引力引起的?！縁amous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor

23、theatres.一些著名的國家音樂隊在室內(nèi)室外劇場一年到頭都有演出?！咀⑨專篴ll year (= all the year round) 整年，全年 eg. The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the) year round.天氣如此之好，以至于我們?nèi)甓寄苡斡尽?】 People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned wa

24、y.來自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他藝人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及鐵制的物品?！咀⑨專?all over全部地，整個地：遍布整個地區(qū)或范圍：eg. a cloth embroidered all over with roses.一塊繡滿玫瑰花的布】 Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast

25、 USA.參觀糖果店來嘗試150年前美國南方人所做的同樣的糖果，或乘坐現(xiàn)在在美國南方依然還在運營的蒸汽列車。【注釋：①that Amerian southerners made 150 years ago是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞candy； ②still working in the southeast USA是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾限定steam-engine train,該分詞與被修飾的詞之間的關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系。（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，請參看必修一第一單元第3頁）】 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s larges

26、t bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)，你甚至可以看到美麗的禿鷹?！咀⑨專簆reserve vt.　保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留　n．保護區(qū) preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護……免受……; preservation n．維護；保護；保持；保養(yǎng) 3．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years. A．spared　　 B．protected C．preserved　　 D．Developed 】 整理為wo

27、rd格式 And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.對于那些喜歡乘騎的，多萊塢有一種最好的老式的木制過山車——雷暴云砧。It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.它因在最小的空間擁有最長的線路而世界聞名。 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historica

28、l southeastern culture!請到多萊塢來快樂地了解所有的有關(guān)美國東南部的歷史文化?！咀⑨專?learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示同時伴隨的情況。（關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法，請參看必修一第四單元第12頁及必修四第四單元第71頁）】 If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then Englan

29、d’s Camelot Park is the place for you.如果你想體驗古代日子及英國爵士和女士、王子和女王的偉大功績，那么英國的卡默洛特公園是你理想之處。【注釋：deed n. 行為，行動：一般意義上的行為或表現(xiàn)： eg. Deeds, not words, matter most.行動，而不是言辭，至關(guān)重要】 Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.公園的每一處都是模仿亞瑟王和圓桌會議騎士時期的

30、生活?！咀⑨專簃odel vt. 以…作模范：使得與一個選定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致：eg. He modeled his manners on his father's.他以父親的舉止為榜樣】 In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.在一個地方，你可以看到魔術(shù)大師莫林的魔術(shù)表演。 If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.如果你想觀看劍術(shù)或馬上打斗，那

31、么比武賽場是你參觀的好去處。 If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.如果你做得好，亞瑟王也許會選你在大型的馬術(shù)槍術(shù)錦標(biāo)賽去打斗。 Do you like animals?你喜歡動物嗎？ Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.那么，請參觀農(nóng)場，在那里可以理解古代英國農(nóng)民是怎

32、樣經(jīng)營農(nóng)場和照管動物的。 To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!要進入一個充滿神奇的古代英國世界，敬請來卡莫洛特公園！ FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING未來影視城——刺激興奮又是學(xué)問 Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole.上周，我到深邃的太空進行了一次旅行，到了太陽系的盡

33、頭，被拉進了一個黑洞。 Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. 然后我又到巴西旅行，體驗了一次墜機于叢林中求生的滋味。After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.之后，我加入到一些潛水員當(dāng)中，來到大洋底部，去看一些奇怪的從未見到過陽光的盲動物。 F

34、or a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of?the most difficult mountains in the world.一會兒，我又加入到汽車比賽，然后又從世界上最艱難的山上滑下來。 I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!我以與恐龍——特雷克斯的面對面的相遇，最終生存下來，便結(jié)束了我的旅行。 I did all

35、this in one great day at Futuroscope.我在未來影視城一天之內(nèi)做完了這些?！咀⑨專篏reat Day世界末日。但在本句中in one great day僅指“在一天之內(nèi)”?！?Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.未來影視城于1987年對外開放，它是世界上一個最大的太空時代公園?！咀⑨專簅pened in 1987是過去分詞短語作狀語，它與主句主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系。 整理為word格式 可表示時間、原因、伴隨、方式?？碱}匯集：

36、 1. (09京-34) ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 2. (09津-9) ___ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.

37、Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 3. (09重-25) Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ___ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 4. (09湘-21) Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my d

38、og. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 5. (09閩-32) ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 6. (08閩-30) —— Who should be responsible for the acciden

39、t? —— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 7. (07重-25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finish

40、ed D. were finished 8. (07浙-20) ____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. (06全I-32) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. B

41、eing surprised D. To be surprising 10. (05蘇-27) _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing BCDCB ABABB】 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the mos

42、t advanced technology.這個在法國以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園使用了最先進的技術(shù)。 Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.其3D電影及其巨大的電影屏幕給人提供了這個世上全新的體驗。 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the

43、jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.觀眾可以接近他們以前從未體驗過的地方，到大洋海底，飛躍叢林或參觀太陽系的邊緣地帶。【注釋：going....,flying... Or visiting 這三個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，修飾“have never experienced"。】 The amazing, up-to-date (最新的)information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a

44、completely new way for visitors. 整理為word格式 那令人詫異的、最新的信息以及用于傳承知識的諸多機會使得這個世界以一種全新的方式變得有趣使人興奮。 Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.整個公園的學(xué)習(xí)中心讓游客嘗試他們自己的科學(xué)實驗，并能學(xué)到更多的有關(guān)太空旅游、海底世

45、界及諸多微粒的知識。 I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online.我在公園的入口處為自己和朋友買了票，不過也可以在網(wǎng)上購票。 Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.未來影視城不僅 適合個人游玩，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。Classe

46、s or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班級或其它大型團隊把自己的計劃提前通知未來影視城，這樣就能得到團購價?！咀⑨專篴dvance （1） vt.& vi.& n．促進，前進，提前，進展（2）advance on/upon/towards朝……前進 (3) advanced adj.高級的，先進的 考題： 4．_____ is known to all，China will be an _____ and po

47、werful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A．That；advancing　B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing 5．I’ve been told that our teacher has ____ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. A．made B．cut C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．suggested

48、 】 For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.對于從城里出來的任何一個人，未來影視城附近有許多漂亮的賓館，大多數(shù)賓館都提供到公園的短程運輸服務(wù) If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of (在…的附近；在容易到達的地方)the freeway.如果開車，未來影城離高速公路很近。 Plan your trip w

49、ell before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. 出發(fā)前，要很好計劃一下你的旅程，因為未來影城有那么多的表演、有那么多的活動，以及有那么多的紀念品商店，以至于你很難都看完。Come ready to walk a lot - be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!請準(zhǔn)備好要走很多路——一定要穿

50、舒服的運動鞋或者穿別的步行鞋。 重點句型： 1．One day，news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son. 【精提取】　that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋news的內(nèi)容?！厩蓱?yīng)用】　他成功的消息使他們深受鼓舞。 The news ___ ____ ____ _____ inspired them all. 答案：that he has succeeded 2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun a

51、nd learning for class outings. 【精提取】　not only...but also...相當(dāng)于not just...but also...。 【巧應(yīng)用】　不僅湯姆，而且他的父母都喜歡卡通片。 ___ ___ _____ ___ _____ _____ Tom likes cartoons. 答案：Not only his parents but also 3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 整理為word格式 【精提取】　whichever and

52、whatever you like是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter which and what you like?！厩蓱?yīng)用】　不管你說什么，他都不會相信你。 ____ ________ ____ _____ ____，he won’t believe you. 答案：No matter what you say 4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 【精提取】　be famous for以……而出名?！厩蓱?yīng)用】　紐約以其摩天大樓馳名。 New York ____ ______ ____ its skyscrapers. 答案：is famous for 友情提示：本資料代表個人觀點，如有幫助請下載，謝謝您的瀏覽！ 整理為word格式