備戰(zhàn)中考英語(yǔ)專題二： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).docx

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1、備戰(zhàn)中考英語(yǔ)專題二： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) + was/were + doing + 其它. 變否定—> 主語(yǔ)+ was/were not+ doing +其它 變一般疑問(wèn)句—> Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+ doing +其它？ “句式變換依然在be上做文章” e.g. Wein class. (study) 否定:Wein class. —般疑問(wèn)句： in class? 二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 1) .過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 e.g.①Theyfootball at four yesterday afternoon. (play)② My

2、 motherwhen I got home.(cook) 2) .過(guò)去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g. What were you doing during the holiday? He was taking a vacation this time last year. 三、與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) then, at that time, this lime yesterday, at ten yesterday 等連用，或用另一動(dòng)作 來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。 e.g. ① 1 was washing my clothes this time yesterday. ② Z

3、hang Han was reading a newspaper when I came in. 四、由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。 1) .主從句中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相對(duì)較前，則該動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 e.g. I was cooking when Jenny came in. When I was cooking Jenny came in. 2) .在主從復(fù)合句中，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用while引導(dǎo)。 e.g. Jenny was watching TV while I was cooking. 一、基礎(chǔ)演練— I calle

4、d you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? 一 Oh, Imy pet dog in my yard. A. walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walkPeter with his classmatesfor the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting—I went to see you yesterday evening. But y

5、ou weren't in. Where were you then? —Ia walk by the lake with my father. A.was having B.am havingC.have hadD.haveAmonhis ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sail B.is sailingC.was sailing D.has sailed-How did the accident happen? -The girl Wcchat (微信)while walking a

6、cross the street A.readsB.is reading C.was readingD.readMy sister with my parentsdumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is making C.was makingD.were making-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? -Certainly.In the principal's office.Theyhappily at that time. A.a

7、re talkingB.have talked C.were talkingD.taiked---1 called you at 5： 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, Ifootball with my friends at that time. A.playB.playedC.will play 9. -Oh, dear! A power cut! -Sorry, I didn't know youthe washing machine. A.are usingB.usedC.use 10. —Where

8、 were you when I called? —Ion the bed. A.liedB.was lying C.lay D.was playing D.were using D.was lieing 能力提升 二、完形填空 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 11.. Some people say that happiness 12.doing things that they like or make them feel powerful （強(qiáng)關(guān)的

9、）. But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 13.. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 14. the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 15. her time on her flowers. 16.. I asked my grandma, "17

10、. do you spend your time on such unimportant things?My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming（盛開(kāi)）， I 18. help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then. When you are sad, try to find happiness in the happiness is 20.. 19. things.Rem

11、ember that 11. A.money B.fun C. faces D.friends 12. A.are B.am C.is D.be 13. A.in danger B.in life C.in summer D.in green 14. A.with B.through C.under D. before 15. A.spends B.takes C.pays. D.costs 16. A.Once B.Even C.Soon □.Suddenly 17. A.When B.How C.What D.Why 18. A.w

12、on't B.needn't C.don't D.can't 19. A.big B.little C.many D.few 20. A. any where B. no where C.every where D. some where 三、閱讀理解 I grew up in a very poor common family.My father used some unusual ways to teach me.The following is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my fa

13、ther asked me if I could read well."Yes, I can."I said.So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.My school is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, "Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map? read the

14、 map and follow the directions."My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door.I was afraid.How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don't know how long it took me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street comer, and

15、 saw my school.I jumped up and down.I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn't there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home.The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened.He never did.Years later, I asked him why he did that and why he didn't care what had h

16、appened.He just looked at me for a while and then said."I didn't have to ask you, because I kncw.I followed you all the way.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt what you felt."Then I understood and cried. 21. On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily's father asked her to. A.read

17、street namesB.go to school herself C.learn how to read mapsD.memorize ways to schoolWhy did Lily cry on her way to school? A.Because she was afraid to walk alone.B.Because she didn't know the way. C.Because she was late for school.D.Because she didn't like school. 22. How did Lily feel when she

18、saw her school? A.Tired. B.Excited.C. Worried.D.Bored. 23. We can learn from the passage that Lily. A. did very well in her lessons B. hardly talked with her father C. didn't want her father to ask what had happened D. didn't know her father was following her all the timeYears later, Lily understood that her father. A.took pride in her studyB.was strict with her C.loved her very muchD.cared about her study