動(dòng)詞的各種形式表格版.doc

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動(dòng)詞的各種形式 規(guī) 則 動(dòng)詞原形 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式 一般動(dòng)詞加—s rise, read, write rises, reads, writes 以s,x,ch,sh或以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加—es pass, push, watch, do, go passes, pushes, watches, does, goes 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，加—es study, try, fly studies, tries, flies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成 規(guī) 則 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 一般動(dòng)詞加—ed help, look, work helped, looked, worked helped, looked, worked 詞尾為不發(fā)音的e，加—d like, live, love liked, lived, loved liked, lived, loved 詞尾為“輔音字母+y”，改y為i，加—ed try, study, cry tried, studied, cried tried, studied, cried 重讀閉音節(jié)(一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)元音)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音后加—ed plan, stop, nod planned, stopped, nodded planned, stopped, nodded 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 規(guī) 則 動(dòng)詞原形 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般動(dòng)詞直接加—ing ask, study, stand asking, studying, standing 以不發(fā)音的—e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加—ing come, take, write, become coming, taking, writing, becoming 以重讀閉音節(jié)（一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)輔音）結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫輔音字母再加—ing sit, begin, run sitting, beginning, running 少數(shù)以—ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變ie為y，再加—ing die, lie, tie dying, lying, tying 以—ee，—ye等結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加—ing see, eye seeing, eyeing