【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導學案Unit 2 Section A1a2d導學案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section A 1a-2d 【學習目標】 1.重點詞匯用法及短語動詞用法。 2.學會應用“I could…”、“I hope to…”等句型,向別人提供幫助。 【重點、難點】 重點詞匯用法及短語動詞用法。 【自主學習】 ㈠ 回答問題: 1. Do you think volunteering is great? 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡ 翻譯下列詞組： 1. 打掃________

2、 2. 分發(fā)________________ 3.使高興；振奮____________ 4. sick children 5. at the food bank 6. after-school study program 7. 想出______________ 8. 推遲_________________ 9. 張貼__________________ 10. 分發(fā)______________ 11. 打電話____

3、____________ 12. 清潔日________________ 13. care for __________________ 14. used to______________ 15. help out_____________ 【合作探究】 ㈠ 看課本1a, 看圖片中你能幫助別人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。 ㈡ 聽讀說訓練： 1. 聽一聽，填一填，完成1b。 2. 朗讀1b,勾畫有用的表達法: clean up；cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 練習上面圖片中的對話，然后使用1b中的信

4、息編寫對話,完成1c。 4.一群學生正在策劃一個城市公園清潔日。聽錄音，并勾出他們?yōu)楦嬖V人們關(guān)于城市清潔日要做的事，完成2a。 5.朗讀2b中的句子，再聽一遍錄音，并填空，完成2b。 6.用2a和2b中的信息編寫對話，完成2c。 7.分角色表演對話，勾畫出其中的重點短語，完成2d。 【語言學習】 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1) help作動詞,“幫助”。help sb. to do sth.意為：__________________. 如:He often helps me to study English.

5、 2) help作名詞，“幫助”。 如:______________________. 謝謝你的幫助。 3) clean 可用作形容詞，意為“清潔的，干凈的”，此外clean 可用作動詞，用于以下詞組：clean up 打掃清潔或收拾整齊，整理。clean out 打掃某物內(nèi)部（如：房間，抽屜，箱子等） clean-up （名詞）打掃，清潔。 練一練： It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is ______

6、_______________ day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法區(qū)別 sick是形容詞,"生病的",同義詞是ill。區(qū)別在于sick在句中可做 語和___ 語,而ill只能做 語。 如: His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work. 他的父親昨天病了,因此他沒有去上班。 Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 湯姆照顧那個生病的小女孩已經(jīng)一星期了。

7、 當ill意為"壞的,惡劣的"時,在句中可做定語。 如: He is an ill child. 他是一個壞孩子。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。 【解析】come up with =think up 想出 【短語】think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮 【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ① We need______________(想出) a pla

8、n. ② My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。 【解析】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is__________ (use

9、). (2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________ (find) information. (3) used to do sth. 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 ① My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young. ② He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be

10、; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________ (live) in country. (5) be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 =be used for doing sth. ①Stamps is used ____________ (post) letters. ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early. A. get; get

11、 B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ③ Keys are used ___ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習慣戴隱形眼鏡。 5. Yeah, a lot of old people are

12、 lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨。 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析： (1) alone = by oneself adj. 單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home. (2) lonely ①指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的 ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely

13、; lonely ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ③ He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 【達標檢測】 一 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Let’s cheer _________ (they) up, ok? 2. I’d like

14、 _____________ (visit) my English teacher tomorrow. 3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help) the old people. 4. He _____ (spend) every morning _______ (do) some sports. 5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house. 二 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組，并用其適當形式填空。 clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give ou

15、t, put off, call up 1. He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _______________going to the doctor. 2. Could you help me _________________ these new books? 3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________ your room. 4. Let’s _______________ the sick kids in the hospital. 5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea. 6. Would you please not _______________ signs here? 7. We’re going to ______________ a food bank to help hungry people. 8. I’ll ________ you ________ as soon as I come back. 【課后反思】