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1、話題晨讀話題晨讀妙筆生花妙筆生花話話題：題：世界與環(huán)境世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】1.action n行為行為2.desire v. 渴望渴望3.harmony n. 和諧和諧4.reusable adj. 可再使用的可再使用的5.existence n. 生存生存6.energy n. 能量；精力能量；精力7.pour v. 傾倒傾倒8.harm n. 對對有害有害第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 1 9.pollute v. 污染污染10.threaten v. 威脅威脅11.totally adv. 完全地完

2、全地12.effective adj. 有效的有效的13.result in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致14.pay attention to 注意注意15.take measures 采取措施采取措施16.to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是使事情更糟糕的是17.prevent.from. 阻止阻止18.form a habit of. 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 1 【佳句背誦】【佳句背誦】1.As we all know，environmental protection has become one of the current hot top

3、ics.眾所周知，環(huán)境眾所周知，環(huán)境保護(hù)已成為當(dāng)下的一個熱點話題。保護(hù)已成為當(dāng)下的一個熱點話題。2.It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時候了。暖的時候了。3.Some people pay no attention to the environment that they live in.有些人對他們居住的環(huán)境毫不在意。有些人對他們居住的環(huán)境毫不在意。4.The students have formed the

4、habit of picking up the litter that they see in the school.學(xué)生們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在校園里拾起他們見到的垃圾的好習(xí)慣。學(xué)生們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在校園里拾起他們見到的垃圾的好習(xí)慣。第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 1 【試題展示】【試題展示】(2016天津市第一中學(xué)月考天津市第一中學(xué)月考)假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，就假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，就越來越多的汽車導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染的問題做一個演講。請根據(jù)以越來越多的汽車導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染的問題做一個演講。請根據(jù)以下提示，圍繞下提示，圍繞Lets Ride Bicycles這一話題，用英語寫一篇這一話題，用英語寫

5、一篇演講稿。演講稿。1目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 1 【佳作欣賞】【佳作欣賞】Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are

6、becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，its high time we chose another better means of transport，which is cycling.第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 1 There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.Whats m

7、ore，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on!Thank you for listening!第一部分第一部

8、分 選修選修 8 Module 1 1_ adj.每年的每年的2_ n. 狀態(tài)；狀況狀態(tài)；狀況3_ n. 深度深度4_ v. 儲存，留存儲存，留存5_ n. 塊，堆，團(tuán)塊，堆，團(tuán)6_ vt. 使平衡使平衡7_ v. 晉升；促進(jìn)晉升；促進(jìn)annualstatedepthtrapmassbalancepromote8_ n. (乘船的乘船的)旅行，航行旅行，航行9_ n. 刺眼的光刺眼的光vi. 怒目而視怒目而視10_ adj. 艱難的，艱巨的艱難的，艱巨的11_ n. 衣服；衣服；(尤指尤指)某種服裝某種服裝12_ adj. 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的13_ adj. 不正常的

9、，反常的不正常的，反常的14_ adj. 煩人的，令人討厭的煩人的，令人討厭的15_ adj. 不很昂貴的；適中的；謙虛的不很昂貴的；適中的；謙虛的16_ n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事情緊急情況；突發(fā)事情17_ adj. 常規(guī)的；普通的常規(guī)的；普通的18_ n. 榮幸榮幸voyageglaresevereclothingpureabnormaltiresomemodestemergencyconventionalprivilege19_ n日出日出_ n日落日落20_ n不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏_ adj.缺席的；缺少的缺席的；缺少的21_ adj.& n極度的，極端極度的，極端

10、(的的)_ adv.極端地，極其；非常極端地，極其；非常22_ adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的_ adj.沮喪的；抑郁的沮喪的；抑郁的23_ vt.使泄氣；勸阻使泄氣；勸阻_ v鼓鼓勵勵 (反義詞反義詞) _ adj.令人沮喪的令人沮喪的_ adj.灰心的；沮喪的灰心的；沮喪的sunrisesunsetabsenceabsentextremeextremelydepressingdepresseddiscourageencouragediscouragingdiscouraged2I dont like wearing the black uniform during w

11、ork.Seeing the _ colour，I feel very _(depress)3From his _ look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _But I still _ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)extremelyextremedepressingdepresseddiscourageddiscouragingencouraged1_ (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)2_ 引人注目；突出；顯眼引人注目；突出；顯眼3_ 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)進(jìn)入，到達(dá)4_ 撞碎；

12、解體撞碎；解體5_ 想出想出6_ 如果；假使如果；假使adapt (to)stand outset foot onbreak upcome up within case of2People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _ power failure.3They were filled with joy when they _ China soil in late July.adapt toin case ofset foot on4Their goa

13、l is to share a special meal that _ from other meals.5I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable，I think.I can _ five other solutions as good as that.stands outcome up withWith many students late for schoolleaving it an empty villagedid we know the truthto come tothe last to l

14、eave復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞單句語法填空單句語法填空1(2016福州三中模擬福州三中模擬)_(take) abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.2_ he said at the meeting left a deep impression on me.3It is difficult _(learn) English if you dont work hard.Being takenWhatto learn4(2014北京高考單項填空北京高考單項填空)What time is it?

15、 I h a v e n o i d e a . B u t j u s t a m i n u t e ， I _(check) it for you.5(2016福建莆田福建莆田24中月考中月考)The famous reporter，who is said to have gone back to America last year，_(live) in China for almost twenty years.will checklived促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)宣傳宣傳提升提升單句語法填空單句語法填空He was promoted from a clerk _ a manager af

16、ter many years of hard work.He got rapid _ (promote)，and ended up as a manager.topromotion2 trapv儲存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境儲存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n陷阱；圈套；詭計；埋伏陷阱；圈套；詭計；埋伏佳句背誦佳句背誦 Gases and minerals，in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.

17、這些以火山灰形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我這些以火山灰形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時期全球氣候的狀況。們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時期全球氣候的狀況。trappingtrapped完成句子完成句子電梯出故障了，我們都被困在里面了。電梯出故障了，我們都被困在里面了。The lift broke down and we _ it.他中計了，把所知道的一切都告訴了她。他中計了，把所知道的一切都告訴了她。He _ her all he knew.were trapped inwas trapped into telling3discouragev阻止；打消阻止；打消的念頭的念頭佳

18、句背誦佳句背誦 Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.別讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不可能弄清楚你離別讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不可能弄清楚你離勝利有多近。勝利有多近。discourageddiscouragingare discouragedto workdiscouragement用用discourage的相關(guān)用法及短語完成下面小片段的相關(guān)用法及短語完成下面小片段My friends _ the experiment.They

19、told me not to _ by setbacks and it was new to me after all.And Tim _ it again.朋友們勸我不要放棄此項實驗。他們告訴我不要受挫就氣餒，朋友們勸我不要放棄此項實驗。他們告訴我不要受挫就氣餒，畢竟它對我來說是陌生的。蒂姆也鼓勵我再試一下。畢竟它對我來說是陌生的。蒂姆也鼓勵我再試一下。discouraged me from giving upget discouragedencouraged me to try4stand out突出，顯眼；卓越，杰出突出，顯眼；卓越，杰出佳句背誦佳句背誦 Since most Antar

20、ctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.因為南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯因為南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。outbyfor寫作佳句寫作佳句雖然在班里很優(yōu)秀，但是他從不驕傲。雖然在班里很優(yōu)秀，但是他從不驕傲。(用省略句用省略句)_Though standing out in his class，he is never

21、 proud.5in case of假使；以防假使；以防佳句背誦佳句背誦 In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.萬一有緊急情況，擊碎玻璃并按下按鈕。萬一有緊急情況，擊碎玻璃并按下按鈕。in casein case ofIn that casein any casein no case句式升級句式升級用定語從句改寫練習(xí)用定語從句改寫練習(xí)：_用倒裝句改寫練習(xí)用倒裝句改寫練習(xí)：_It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case，we can

22、t go to a movie.Mr.Chen is very strict.In no case should anybody be allowed to be late for his class.本句為倒裝句，本句為倒裝句，not until置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝?！癗ot until從句從句did/does主語其他成分主語其他成分”意為：直意為：直到到才才(until后面的從句不倒裝后面的從句不倒裝)。其原句為：。其原句為：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle u

23、ntil the late 18th century，but he never saw land.。 (1)not.until/till.“直到直到才才”該句型中主句的謂語動該句型中主句的謂語動詞通常為非延續(xù)性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動作或情景一直詞通常為非延續(xù)性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動作或情景一直到到until/till所表示的時間才發(fā)生。所表示的時間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞，表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到詞，表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間所表示的時間為止。為止。(3)n

24、ot.until.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It was/is not until.that.佳句背誦佳句背誦 Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直至考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時間。直至考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時間。thatuntil句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river._(變成倒裝句變成倒裝句)_(變成

25、強(qiáng)調(diào)句變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.2 教材佳句教材佳句 Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man

26、to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來到了后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰年，一個叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。the first.to do.“第一個做第一個做的的”，用動詞不定式作定語。，用動詞不定式作定語。(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及序數(shù)詞、最高級以及the only，the last，the right等或等或由這類詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。由這類詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determinati

27、on，chance，opportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。等名詞后常用不定式作定語。 佳句背誦佳句背誦 Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.莫言是中國第一位贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的作家。莫言是中國第一位贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的作家。to winto doto explore句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I have made a determination that I should be a doctor.I have made a determination _In this matter，you

28、 shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person _to be a doctorto blame分析分析這是個主從復(fù)合句。這是個主從復(fù)合句。in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice介詞短語作介詞短語作_， 修飾前面修飾前面的主語，的主語， trapped in the ice為為_短語作短語作_，修飾，修飾volcanic dust; what 引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是_從句，作介詞從句，作介詞about的的_。翻譯翻譯_定語定語過去分詞過去分詞定語定語賓語賓語賓語賓語這些以火山灰形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我這些以火山灰形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時期全球氣候的狀況。們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時期全球氣候的狀況。