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1、專(zhuān)題二動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 動(dòng)詞的辨析 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查要點(diǎn) 易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作 語(yǔ)法填空1動(dòng)詞的辨析動(dòng)詞的辨析動(dòng)詞包括連系動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞包括連系動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是單項(xiàng)填空還與非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是單項(xiàng)填空還是完形填空等題型中，動(dòng)詞辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年是完形填空等題型中，動(dòng)詞辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。動(dòng)詞辨析主要指：增加的趨勢(shì)。動(dòng)詞辨析主要指：1.詞形相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如：詞形相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。等。2
2、.意義相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如：意義相近的動(dòng)詞之間的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk；hope，wish等。等。3.動(dòng)詞與其他詞形相近、意義相似的詞的辨析。如：動(dòng)詞與其他詞形相近、意義相似的詞的辨析。如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past 等。等。4.意義不同但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨析。如：意義不同但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨析。如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find等。等。5.某些常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法的辨析。如：某些常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，kee
3、p，want，see，hear等。等。6.某些常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。如：某些常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。如：give in，give up；turn on，turn off，turn down，turn up等。等。選詞填空選詞填空A. 1.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .2.If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. 題組訓(xùn)練1remind，negotiate，fail，li
4、mit，orderfailordered3.Mary，I John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.5.The government refuses to with terrorists.remindedlimitnegotiateB.6.Clinical evidence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider r
5、ange of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant that her remarks hurt me.open，accumulate，reserve，earn，denyaccumulatedeny8.Id prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to your own living.10.I
6、 a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.reserveearnopened2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查要點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查要點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。需動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。需掌握以下要點(diǎn)：掌握以下要點(diǎn)：1.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn)，掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn)，掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。(1)動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞(不及物不及物)Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.(2)
7、動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞(及物及物)Please turn every light in the house off.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。She turned off all the lights which had been left on.如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。She gave them away.(3)動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞(及物及物)You should learn to care about others.注意：當(dāng)它跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能把介詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面。當(dāng)它跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能
8、把介詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面。(4)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞動(dòng)詞副詞介詞I look forward to seeing you soon.注意：“動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞”、“動(dòng)詞名詞副詞動(dòng)詞名詞副詞”、“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞副詞介詞副詞介詞”，這三種搭配都是及物的，如變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這三種搭配都是及物的，如變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可漏掉介詞。不可漏掉介詞。In this way both grain and vegetables can be well looked after. (不能漏掉不能漏掉after)2.熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。
9、同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。hear from收到收到的來(lái)信的來(lái)信 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)look after照料照料look at看看 look for尋找尋找(2)同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。ring back回電話(huà)回電話(huà)ring off掛斷電話(huà)掛斷電話(huà) ring up打電話(huà)打電話(huà) put away放好，收起放好，收起put on穿上；上演穿上；上演 put up掛起；舉起掛起；舉起(3)不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異
10、。look for尋找尋找ask for請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求wait for等候等候send for派人去叫派人去叫(4)不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差異。break out發(fā)生；爆發(fā)發(fā)生；爆發(fā)carry out進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展 go out熄滅熄滅 hand out分發(fā)分發(fā) let out放出放出 look out當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 sell out賣(mài)完賣(mài)完 set out出發(fā)出發(fā) take out取出取出 work out算出算出break down壞了壞了 come down落下來(lái)落下來(lái) get down下車(chē)下車(chē) take down取下取下 write down寫(xiě)
11、下寫(xiě)下選詞填空選詞填空A.1.I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.2.We aim to the cost of daily life.3.They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.4.You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. 題組訓(xùn)練2speed up，work out，put up with，bring downput up withbring downsp
12、eed upwork outB.5.You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.6.If you faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.7.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.8.Born into a family with three brothers，David
13、was _ to value the sense of sharing.care about，bring up，turn down，put upturned downcare aboutputting upbrought upC.9.To get a better grade，you should the notes again before the test.10.I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.11.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she
14、 was shopping at the department store.12.Some insects the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.take on，go over，come across，look upgo overlook upcame acrosstake on3易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)1.lay(放放)，lie(躺躺)與與lie(說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊)，這三個(gè)易混動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成見(jiàn)下表：，這三個(gè)易混動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成見(jiàn)下表：原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞lay放，擱；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵放，擱；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlie躺；位于躺；位于
15、laylainlie說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊liedlied2.rise和和raise：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是是不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是rose，過(guò)去分，過(guò)去分詞是詞是risen，而，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。是及物動(dòng)詞，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。3.hang的用法：的用法：hang有兩個(gè)意思：一為有兩個(gè)意思：一為“懸掛懸掛”，是不規(guī)則，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hung；二為；二為“絞刑絞刑”，是規(guī)，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hanged。4.sit與與seat：seat為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作“容納容納”講，講，sit只是表示
16、一只是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作；個(gè)動(dòng)作；seat表示表示“就座就座”時(shí)要用時(shí)要用be seated 或用或用seat oneself。如：如：They were seated at their desks.或或I seated myself in the armchair.5.win與與beat：win作作“勝、贏勝、贏”講時(shí)其后應(yīng)接講時(shí)其后應(yīng)接a game，an argument，a battle，a prize，a contest，a race，a bet等，等，但不能接人，如果接人則有另外的含義。如：但不能接人，如果接人則有另外的含義。如：I have won him.即即“我已說(shuō)服他了，我贏得了他
17、的好感。我已說(shuō)服他了，我贏得了他的好感。”而而beat是及是及物動(dòng)詞，意為物動(dòng)詞，意為“擊敗、勝過(guò)擊敗、勝過(guò)”，直接接人、隊(duì)。，直接接人、隊(duì)。6.lost，gone與與missing：作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)意為：作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“丟失、不見(jiàn)了丟失、不見(jiàn)了”，可以用可以用lost，gone，但要用，但要用miss時(shí)則不能用時(shí)則不能用missed，而要用，而要用missing。4語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作根據(jù)提示翻譯下面的句子根據(jù)提示翻譯下面的句子1.必須指出我愿意在這個(gè)假期里去旅游。必須指出我愿意在這個(gè)假期里去旅游。(point out)(2013山東山東寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作)_It must be pointed out t
18、hat I would love to go travelling during this holiday.2.踢足球和看電視占據(jù)了我很多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。踢足球和看電視占據(jù)了我很多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。(take up)(2013四川四川書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_3.我必須使自己適應(yīng)美國(guó)的生活方式，幫助他們了解中國(guó)我必須使自己適應(yīng)美國(guó)的生活方式，幫助他們了解中國(guó)文化的最優(yōu)秀部分。文化的最優(yōu)秀部分。(adapt to) (2013浙江浙江書(shū)面表書(shū)面表達(dá)達(dá))_Playing football and watching TV take up much of my sparetime.I had to adapt mys
19、elf to their American lifestyle and helpthem understand the best part of Chinese culture.4.前面將會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心我會(huì)挑起這個(gè)擔(dān)子。前面將會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心我會(huì)挑起這個(gè)擔(dān)子。(take on) (2013天津天津書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_5.在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。(stand for) (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_There will be many challenges ahead，but I
20、 have confidencethat Ill take on the burden.In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，loveand good luck.5語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 There once was a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. .Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3._ it could eat.T
21、his made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against(謀劃對(duì)付謀劃對(duì)付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night.thatfoodthanthatWhy dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？” The donkey tho
22、ught the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜畜欄欄)on its side with its eyes 7. (close).Right away，the farmer called the doctor.8. looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.to getoffclosedAfterfromhis/the
高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題《專(zhuān)題2 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》課件 新人教版
