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1、第二部分第二部分 語法專題突破語法專題突破專題十五專題十五 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句命題點(diǎn)一命題點(diǎn)一 賓語從句賓語從句命題點(diǎn)二命題點(diǎn)二 定語從句定語從句命題點(diǎn)三命題點(diǎn)三 狀語從句狀語從句直擊中考考點(diǎn)【考情概覽【考情概覽】分析近分析近4年云南中考真題可知,復(fù)合句年云南中考真題可知,復(fù)合句為必考點(diǎn)。具體考查情況如下:為必考點(diǎn)。具體考查情況如下: 1. 賓語從句:為必考點(diǎn),考查角度以語序、時(shí)賓語從句:為必考點(diǎn),考查角度以語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞為主,多在單項(xiàng)填空中考查。態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞為主,多在單項(xiàng)填空中考查。 2. 定語從句:為高頻考點(diǎn),考查角度均為引導(dǎo)定語從句:為高頻考點(diǎn),考查角度均為引導(dǎo)詞,多在單項(xiàng)填空中考查。詞,多
2、在單項(xiàng)填空中考查。 3. 狀語從句:為必考點(diǎn),考查角度以時(shí)態(tài)和引狀語從句:為必考點(diǎn),考查角度以時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞為主,多在單項(xiàng)填空中考查,也會(huì)在用所給詞導(dǎo)詞為主,多在單項(xiàng)填空中考查,也會(huì)在用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型中考查。的適當(dāng)形式填空題型中考查。 賓語從句賓語從句(4年年4考考14次次)命題點(diǎn)一命題點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)精講直擊中考考點(diǎn) 考生在做此類試題時(shí),首先從語序著手,賓語從考生在做此類試題時(shí),首先從語序著手,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序,即:主語句的語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序,即:主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+其它;再?gòu)臅r(shí)態(tài)考慮,一般情況下,賓語從句的時(shí)其它;再?gòu)臅r(shí)態(tài)考慮,一般情況下,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句的時(shí)態(tài)
3、保持一致,但是,如果有明顯的態(tài)要和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,但是,如果有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,要以時(shí)間狀語來判斷時(shí)態(tài);最后,再根時(shí)間狀語,要以時(shí)間狀語來判斷時(shí)態(tài);最后,再根據(jù)答語來判斷疑問詞。具體如下:據(jù)答語來判斷疑問詞。具體如下:賓語從句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和用法賓語從句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和用法賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句連接詞連接詞that在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略;作主語時(shí)可以省略;作主語時(shí)不能省略時(shí)不能省略He says (that) he would go to the seaside. 他說他要他說他要去海邊。去海邊。what, when, where, how, whatever, w
4、henever, wherever, who, whom, whose等等特殊疑問詞作連接詞特殊疑問詞作連接詞Please tell me how you go to school.請(qǐng)告訴我你怎樣請(qǐng)告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校的。去學(xué)校的。賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句連接詞連接詞當(dāng)賓語從句由一般當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí),疑問句變化而來時(shí),連接詞用連接詞用whether或或if,表示,表示“是否是否”Could you tell me if/ whether it snows in winter in Australia?你能告訴我澳大利亞你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天是否下雪嗎?冬天是否下雪
5、嗎?語序語序從句一律用陳述語從句一律用陳述語序,即主語謂語序,即主語謂語+其他其他Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道湯你知道湯姆住哪兒?jiǎn)幔磕纷∧膬簡(jiǎn)??賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 我聽我聽說喬昨天去北京了。說喬昨天去北京了。主句是過去時(shí),主句是過去時(shí),從句使用過去時(shí)從句使用過去時(shí)的某種形式的某種形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yest
6、erday. 凱特說昨天凱特說昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間她在看電視。這個(gè)時(shí)間她在看電視。賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)從句表示的是客觀事從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句使用等時(shí),不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡胡老師說地球繞著老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。太陽轉(zhuǎn)。賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞,包括構(gòu)中的疑問詞,包括疑問代詞疑問代詞what, wh
7、ich 和疑問副詞和疑問副詞how, when, where等。這些疑問詞等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語,這種結(jié)不定式短語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語、構(gòu)可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等賓語、表語等I really dont know what to write about. 我我真的不知道寫什真的不知道寫什么。么。I asked him how to learn English well. 我問他怎樣我問他怎樣學(xué)好英語。學(xué)好英語。考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)1. Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A. where they had
8、 B. when they are going to have C. where did they have D. when are they going to haveB2. Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when people ate B. how does people eat C. when people eat D. how people eatC3. Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her? Because sh
9、e wondered _. A. where did the other students go B. what her students have done during the trip C. when would the students come D. whether her students had won the matchD4. Jack, could you tell me for _ travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family w
10、ill go B. how will your family go C. how your family went D. where will your family goA5. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry. I dont know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train goB6. I want to know _ the machine. Its easy. Let me show you. A. what I can use B. how I can use C. what can I use D. how can I useB