備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習 書面表達常考素材速用 話題08 熱點話題（含解析）

《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習 書面表達?？妓夭乃儆?話題08 熱點話題（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習 書面表達?？妓夭乃儆?話題08 熱點話題（含解析）（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 熱點話題 熱點話題和社會主要涉及與人的生活及社會發(fā)展方面的潮流趨勢以及影響巨大的突發(fā)事件。潮流趨勢往往是社會發(fā)展的必然，然而在其發(fā)展過程中必然會引起一些爭論，所以此類話題一般會要求考生：①從現(xiàn)象入手，②分析其成因，③優(yōu)點與不足 ④自己的觀點或提出建議。 考生在寫此類文章時， 應(yīng)該對文章有很強的整體把握能力和分析問題解決問題的能力， 同時合理調(diào)動和利用在生活中所積累的有關(guān)知識提出有建設(shè)性的意見。作文包含四個部分：現(xiàn)象－成因－優(yōu)缺點－觀點。各個環(huán)節(jié)之間要注意邏輯，銜接和應(yīng)用恰當?shù)倪^渡句。、 命題者可能從以下角度出題： 1. Traffic and Protecting Enviro

2、nment(交通與環(huán)保)； 2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知識與科學(xué)技術(shù))； 3. Reduce Pressure(減壓)； 4. Shopping(購物) 人們的生活節(jié)奏越來越快，網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為了大眾生活中不可缺少的一部分； 5. Travelling(旅游) 現(xiàn)代人的生活壓力都很大，所以人們喜歡通過旅游來緩解壓力； 6. Network(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) 現(xiàn)在很多，讓學(xué)生正反兩個方面談?wù)撘幌略跇I(yè)余時間該不該上網(wǎng)， 并說出原因； 7. Safety awareness（安全意識） 為了進一步

3、增強中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護能力； 8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(節(jié)約食物與健康飲食 ) 目前，我國政府號召全民“拒絕浪費，文明用餐”； 9. Nature(自然) 在我們身邊，經(jīng)常有自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生。 一.話題常用單詞 1. brand品牌 2. economy經(jīng)濟 3. democracy民主 4. hurricane颶風 5. earthquake地震 6. flood洪水 7. typhoon臺風 8. volcano火山 9. afford 負擔得起 10. subprime crisis次貸危機 11. app

4、ly申請 12. fashion時尚 13. in debt欠債 14. cash wireless無線 15. household appliance家用電器 16. surf the Internet上網(wǎng) 17. achievements of China中國的成就 18. natural disaster自然災(zāi)害 19. flu (influenza)流感 20. financial crisis經(jīng)濟危機 21. credit card信用卡 22. Beijing Olympics北京奧運會 23. IT (information technology )信息

5、科技 24. pollution污染 25. global warming全球變暖 26. Korean wave/trend韓流 27. private cars私家車 28. TV shopping電視購物 29. influence影響 30. the reform and opening-up policy改革開放政策 二.話題常用短語 1.express service快遞服務(wù) 2. online payment網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付 3. scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明 4. double-edged sword雙刃劍 5. energy crisis

6、能源危機 6. unprecedented前所未有的 7. aggravate使惡化 8. technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新 9. antithetical與…背道而馳的 10. exhaust gas廢氣 11. potential hazards潛在危險 12. scientific exploration科學(xué)探索 13. milestone里程碑 14. speedy and comfortable快捷舒適 15.convenient and efficient方便快捷 16. promote relative industries促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

7、 17. a sense of national pride民族自豪感 18. pose a threat to…對… 有威脅 19. collect / impose / levy tax 增稅 20. means of transportation交通手段 21. environment-friendly resources 環(huán)保資源 22.green energy環(huán)保能源 23. human civilization人類文明 24.mainstream culture主流文化 25. local customs and practices風土人情 26. carr

8、y forward 繼承，發(fā)揚… 27. artistic reflection藝術(shù)反映 28. artistic standards藝術(shù)水準 29. cultural diversity文化多元化 30. place of interest名勝 31. spiritual civilization精神文明 32. national identity and value民族特性和價值觀 33. be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系 34. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 35. achievemen

9、ts of art藝術(shù)成就 36. preserve the cultural relics保護文化遺產(chǎn) 37.settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 38. impose restrictions on …對…實施限制 39. popularization of cars汽車普及 40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵守 (違反) 交通規(guī)則 41. get stuck in traffic遇上堵車 （get stuck in a traffic jam） 42. rush hour上下班高峰時段

10、43. ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 44. pedestrian行人 45. pavement人行道 46. zebra crossing斑馬線 47. overspeed超速行駛 48. speed limits限速 49. make full use of …充分利用 50. road networks公路網(wǎng) 51. bottleneck瓶頸 52. automobile industry汽車工業(yè) 53. pollution-free fuel無污染燃料 54. pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價 55. se

11、ttle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 56. enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量 57. make rapid progress取得快速的進步 58. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進展 59. give a great push to the economic growth促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 60. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的改變 61. pave the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 62. lay a

12、solid foundation for…為… 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) 63. depletion of resources能源消耗 64. boost / promote the economic development極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 65. make people’s life easier (more convenient) 使人們生活更便捷 三、參考語句 話題常用句型 1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be m

13、ade to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。 2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. 越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。 3.However, this opinion

14、is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和吸毒。 4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time

15、 waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。 5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應(yīng)該

16、采取有力措施來解決它。 6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。 7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4 000 000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 8. Any government, which is blind to th

17、is point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。 9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。 10. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face th

18、e dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。 11. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活得時間更長成為可能。 12. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as import

19、ant as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。 13. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore.這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。 14. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.這一觀點正受到越來越多的人的質(zhì)疑。 15. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution no

20、t only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。 16. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，它仍然存在一些問題。 17. From what has been discussed a

21、bove, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。 18. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful an

22、d less leisurely than in past. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。 19.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，無法避免。 20. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同

23、時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。 【典例01】 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復(fù)。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep

24、 telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 寫作要點： 1.表明自己的看法； 2.陳述自己的理由（可舉例說明）； 3.提出至少兩條建議。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25、_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱使用第一人稱。注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。 【范文賞析】 Hi, Tiger Mom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high

26、 grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us .Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as t

27、hey were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities .Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her

28、live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do. 【典例02】 假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，請就大學(xué)就業(yè)問題，從大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的心態(tài)、就業(yè)形勢以及就業(yè)前景幾個方面，針對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況給報社寫一封120字左右的信件談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 要點如下： 1. 學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)； 2. 就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才； 3. 就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣

29、闊，可施展才華。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 增加

30、文章的亮點。還要適當使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。 【范文賞析】 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, unwilling to work in the countryside. So it is difficult for them to find proper jobs. As

31、 a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make gr

32、eater contributions to the building of new countryside. Therefore, as college students we should have the right attitude towards ourselves and the job. I believe we can have as bright a future in the countryside as we have in the city. Yours， Li Hua 【典例03】 （2016湖北七校聯(lián)考）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter給你來信，想向你

33、了解有關(guān)酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心神州十一號升空的情況。請你寫一封100詞左右的回信，向他介紹情況。 要點： 1. 發(fā)射時間：2016年10月17日； 2.運載兩名航天員：景海鵬和陳冬； 3.飛行時間：33天； 4.飛行任務(wù)：與天宮二號完成對接；開展有關(guān)科學(xué)實驗; 5.你的感受。 注意： 1. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：神州十一號 Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft; 發(fā)射launch; 天宮二號 Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory; 對接dock with Dear Peter, Ho

34、w are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 【范文賞析】 Dear Peter, How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interest

36、ed in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Now I will tell you something detailed about it. After years’ preparations, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched into space on Oct.17, 2016. The mission, whic

37、h will last 33 days, aims to dock with the TiangongⅡSpace Laboratory, where a series of scientific experiments are to be conducted. The two astronauts will work and live in the lab for a month, making it China’s longest space stay ever. You can’t imagine how excited I was for it means much to u

38、s. The milestone success lays a strong foundation for China’s future exploration and more importantly, it will open a new chapter for China’s space industry. Best wishes. Yours, Li?Hua （1） 前不久，中央電視臺報道了貴州十歲男孩獨自照顧重病媽媽的故事，引起社會極大反響。假如你是某校高三學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下要點用英語向某英語報社寫一封信。 1、呼吁社會愛心捐助； 2、學(xué)會感恩；

39、 3、結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意： 1、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)； 2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)120個左右。 Dear editor , I’m a student of Senior Three. Not long ago, from CCTV, I learned that a ten-year-old boy in Guizhou was taking care of his seriously sick mother in hospital alone, by which I was deeply moved …. ___________________

40、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely , Li Hua 【范文】 Dear edi

41、tor , I’m a student of Senior Three. Not long ago, from CCTV, I learned that a ten-year-old boy in Guizhou was taking care of his seriously sick mother in hospital alone, by which I was deeply moved …. China is a great country and Chinese people think highly of traditional virtues. It is what the

42、 child did for his mother that sets us students a good example. First, something should be done for the little boy and his family. We appeal to the whole society to donate money or do something else to help them out of the difficulty. Second, our schools should help to develop the spirit of being gr

43、ateful to the society, teachers as well as parents. Last but not least, our government should continue, To improve the medical insurance system, especially to support those who are badly in need of medical care. As students, not only should we work hard at our lessons, but we should be helpful, bea

44、r gratitude in mind and overcome difficulties bravely and wisely. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 起來很有條理，也很流暢。本篇文章在寫作時不要啰嗦，力求簡潔。 【亮點說明】所給范文語言簡潔，應(yīng)用了一些較好的詞組和句子： think highly of 高度評價，in need of需要，bear sth. in mind記住， It is what the child did for his mother that sets us students a good example. 這句話用了主語從句和強

45、調(diào)句， appeal to sb. to do sth呼吁某人做..，as well as 不但…而且， To improve the medical insurance system, especially to support those who are badly in need of medical care.這句話用了定語從句， not only should we work hard at our lessons, but we should be helpful, bear gratitude in mind and overcome difficulties bravely a

46、nd wisely.這句話用了倒裝句，還有文章使用了 First, Second, Last but not least這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更連貫。 （2） 近來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇文章，向某英語報社投稿。 提示：1. 實況描述 2. 對生活造成的影響 3. 分析霧霾形成的原因 4. 提出治理污染的建議。 注意：1. 上下文連貫，行文流暢。 2. 詞數(shù)100-120 (首句已給出，并不計入詞數(shù))。 霧霾天氣the hazy weather 口罩 mask Dear Editor,

47、 Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

48、_________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua reducing the number of cars in the streets . Besides , some factories which cause pollution should be

49、 closed down . What’s more , we have to do more to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection .Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days . zxx￥k Best regards, Yours，

50、 Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 這是一篇提綱類書面表達，文章的要點也基本上都給出來了，而且很具體，考生要把要點解釋清楚，不能有遺漏。除了表達這些要點以外，還要給出自己的建議，這就要求考生自己拓展發(fā)揮，在寫作的過程中，要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，如強調(diào)句，倒裝句等，讓文章更上檔次。同時在列舉措施的時候要使用合適的連接詞如：First，second， Besides, What’s more等，讓文章看起來很有條理，也很流暢。本篇文章在寫作時不要啰嗦，力求簡潔。 倒裝句。還有范文用了What’s worse, First

51、, Second , Besides ,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。 （3） 隨著時代的發(fā)展，人們的閱讀方式也在逐漸改變，越來越多的人喜歡使用手機或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來進行日常閱讀。請根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文發(fā)到你的博客上。 電子閱讀方式的優(yōu)點 電子閱讀方式的缺點 1.方便快捷 2.信息量大 3.節(jié)省紙張 1.不利于培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣 2.不利于身體健康 3.影響視力 你的看法…… 電子閱讀: E-reading 注意：詞數(shù)不少于120個。 ____________________________________________________________

52、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Nowadays more people choose to read on their mobile phones or computers. E-r

53、eading has become a popular way of reading，especially among young people. E-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading. You can read at any time or place if you like. Also，you can scan a lot of information on the Internet. More importantly，it can save paper，thus protecting our forest

54、resources. Despite the advantages of e-reading，there are also some disadvantages. Firstly，e-reading does not help to develop good reading habits. Because there is so much information，it is hard to do deep reading. Secondly，the radiation of electronic devices will do harm to our health. Thirdly，if y

55、ou stare at screens for a long time，your eyesight will be damaged. In my view，everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Whether these advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve. 有條理，也很流暢。 【亮點說明】范文要點明確，語言精煉，好的短語居多：at any time在任何時候，do harm to對…造成傷害， In my view在

56、我看來，句式上長短句結(jié)合，運用比較好的句子有：Also，you can scan a lot of information on the Internet. More importantly，it can save paper，thus protecting our forest resources.這句話用了現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語， it is hard to do deep reading.這句話用了it做形式主語， Whether these advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.這

57、句話用了主語從句和賓語從句。還有范文還使用了Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，這樣的詞使文章更加連貫。 （4） 隨著生活水平的不斷提高與醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷進步，中國人口老齡化問題日益凸顯。根據(jù)下表提示，請以“How to solve the problem of supporting the aged”為題，談?wù)勛约簩鉀Q人口老齡化問題的看法。 1. 家人：照顧老人，多看望老人，理解老人； 2. 社區(qū)：組織有利于老人身心健康的活動； 3. 政府：建立完善的養(yǎng)老體系，投資興建敬老院。 注意： 1. 字數(shù)為100字左右； 2. 參考詞匯：體系 system 敬老院

58、 old folks’ home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

59、 How to solve the problem of supporting the aged? As a result of the improvement in living standard and medical care, China is becoming an aging society. To solve the problem, in my opinion, all the people should do their duties. Families should care for aging relations. They should spare time to

60、 see the aged. If possible, it is better so spend more time staying with them. The community should organize more activities, designed to the improvement in their physical and psychological health. The government should build a perfect system. More old folk’s homes should be built, where the aged ca

61、n enjoy their life. Luckily, more attention has been paid to the problem. Getting old won’t be such a depressing thing after all. 要使用合適的連接詞來連接各要點，使文章成為一個整體。 【亮點說明】這篇文章涵蓋了要點，簡潔又不乏好的短語和句型： As a result of因為，由于，care for關(guān)心， after all To solve the problem, in my opinion, all the people should do their

62、duties.這句話使用了不定式做目的狀語和插入語， If possible, it is better so spend more time staying with them. 這句話用了省略句，The community should organize more activities, designed to the improvement in their physical and psychological health.這句話使用了過去分詞做后置定語， More old folk’s homes should be built, where the aged can enjoy their life.這句話用了非限制性定語從句， Luckily, more attention has been paid to the problem. 這句話使用了pay attention to這個詞組的被動語態(tài)。 16