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1、過(guò)去分詞專練1. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understandExercise2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. - I can
2、t see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined4. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didn
3、t include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 首先首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部待選部分是一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)、修飾分是一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)、修飾 The Olympic Games的后置分詞短語(yǔ)的后置分詞短語(yǔ);再根據(jù)再根據(jù) The Olympic Games 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞對(duì)于動(dòng)詞 play 來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)只能是被動(dòng)承受只能是被動(dòng)承受,且已完成且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此。因此,該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選C。6. Whats the lan
4、guage _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng)后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句等于定語(yǔ)從句 which is spoken。7. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選A。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后
5、置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng)置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng), 等于定語(yǔ)從句等于定語(yǔ)從句who were invited。8. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選D。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞后作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞后,可以用非可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句“which was opened last year”代替。代替。9. The
6、first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選D。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng)置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句等于定語(yǔ)從句which were written。10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.
7、A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: 很顯然很顯然,待選部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)是待選部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 his hands,而不是句子的主語(yǔ)而不是句子的主語(yǔ) The murderer,而而 his hands 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞對(duì)于動(dòng)詞 tie來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō),只能是被動(dòng)承受。因此只能是被動(dòng)承受。因此,該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選D。 11.Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held12. Do you know
8、 the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 13. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write14. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invit
9、ed those C. those inviting D. inviting those15. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat16. _ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide17. The teacher walked to lab, _.
10、 A. followed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B 18. When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken19. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can
11、be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 20. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春北京春)A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring21. She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not the
12、re being D. there was not22. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (上海上海2002) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 23. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全國(guó)夏全國(guó)夏)A. Having suffered B. Suff
13、ering C. To suffer D. Suffered24. Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 25. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (02京皖春京皖春)A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying26.The Emperors New Clothes, is an _ t
14、ext. All of us are _ in it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 27. She asked if there is anything_ for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning 28. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house , _ by his naughty boy. A. followi
15、ng; following B. followed; followed C. following; followed D. followed; following29. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen
16、; seen30. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving31. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invite
17、d D. having invited18. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed21. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding33. I found a car
18、 _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick34. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，3M3M與與knowknow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。去分詞表
19、示被動(dòng)。36. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接解析：答案解析：答案A A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，discdisc與與recordrecord之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。用過(guò)去分詞表示。37. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ on
20、ly to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known高考鏈接解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow與與wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)。38. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考鏈接解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾修飾flowersflowers。smellsmell為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。
高中英語(yǔ)Book 2 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar必修五grammar練習(xí)
