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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） 題型專項(xiàng)突破-Unit2閱讀理解（英語學(xué)習(xí)篇） 一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. One Canada, Two Languages Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages： English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these—Quebec is known as “Fre

2、nch Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest. Canada left the British Empire (帝國) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since. Most people speak English as

3、 their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare. The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places

4、 where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants,it5s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地帶）of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law，have labels (標(biāo)簽）and instructions in both languages. In Canada’s English-speaking prov

5、inces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼兒 園）or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. How

6、ever, if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English. (1) Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A. France. B. Britain. C. America. D. Germany. (2) Where can you watch French television programs? A. Only in Quebec. B. In Queb

7、ec and a few other places. C. From the two national television networks. D. All over Canada. (3) What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. 外語教育 B. 母語教育 C. 雙語教育 D. 語言教育 (4) What do we know about the education in Canada? A. In English-speaking provinces on

8、ly English courses are offered. B. if you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects will be taught in French. C. The courses in primary schools are all taught in English. D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English. 答案：(1)-(4) BBCB 解析：[語篇解讀]加拿大是一個(gè)雙語國家

9、，英語和法語是官方語言，學(xué)生如果選擇一門專門的法語語言課程，那么大部分學(xué)科將用法語進(jìn)行授課。 (1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的信息并結(jié)合歷史知識可知，加拿大獨(dú)立之前受大英帝國統(tǒng)治。 (2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息“Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.”可知，除了魁北克和東部沿海少數(shù)幾個(gè)地方外，其他地方很少有法語電視節(jié)目。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 (3) 詞義猜測題。文章開篇點(diǎn)明加拿大是一個(gè)雙語國家，英語和法語是官方語言。首先排除A項(xiàng)。然后仔細(xì)揣摩本段意

10、思可以看出，在加拿大講英語的省份，雙語教育(bilingualism)意味著學(xué)生可以選擇一門專門用法語授課的課程，顯然C項(xiàng)正確。 (4) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可以看出，學(xué)生如果選擇這門專門的法語語言課程，大部分學(xué)科將用法語進(jìn)行授課。 2. When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue

11、, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” To be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is “No”. New words, and new ways of using old words, appe

12、ar every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes，you have the word on the tip of your tongue... and it stick

13、s there! But you do know this phenomenon (現(xiàn)象）and think that it isn’t because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You

14、 can’t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù)).The first words seem very easy to learn, so you

15、 buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late，that some words later are more difficult to learn. (1) From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B. it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don’t know

16、 C. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D. people find it hard to memorize the vocabulary of their language (2) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. you can remember the word B. you just fail to remember the word C. you are not sure of the word

17、 D. you daren’t open your mouth to speak the word (3) To learn a foreign language? the author advises you ________. A. to remember new words appearing every day B. to keep up with new ways of using old words C. to learn about 2,000 necessary words D. to pay more attention to your bad memory (4

18、) The passage is mainly about ________. A. using old words in a new way B. learning new words from the context C. finding a method to memorize the vocabulary D. learning the vocabulary of a foreign language 答案：(1)-(4) ABCD 解析：(1) 推理判斷題。從第一段中的“To be honest, do you know all the words of your m

19、other tongue? The answer is ‘No’.”可知，一個(gè)人既然連自己母語的詞匯都不可能全部認(rèn)識，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 (2) 句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子后面一句“But you do know this phenomenon and think that it isn’t because of a bad memory.” 可以推知，這里是說你一時(shí)想不起來那個(gè)詞。故選B項(xiàng)。 (3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to creat

20、e any phrase you need.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 (4) 主旨大意題。本文介紹的主要是學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)的詞匯量問題，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合主題。 3. (2014 ?全國高考 II )One of the latest trends (趨勢) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,

21、000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” Afte

22、r only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She

23、didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture (文化),” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a profess

24、or in language education of children. “But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.’’ The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of Ame

25、rican parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. (1) What does the term “au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own. B. A child learning a foreign language at home. C.

26、 A professor in language education of children. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. (2) Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ________. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up with other children D. to learn about the

27、Chinese culture (3) What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. 3. (1)-(4) DDA

28、 [語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了漢語在美國日益受到歡迎，從而引起了au pair的流行，即雇用說漢語的中國保姆來照顧孩子，以便孩子們能夠跟保姆學(xué)習(xí)漢語等情況。 (1) 推理判斷題。由第二段中約瑟夫請了一個(gè)25歲的中國女子照顧他兩歲的兒子，以此給兒子創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會，和第三段中一位華僑母親也用這種方式教育自己的兩個(gè)孩子，以及第四段中一位語言教授提到的“和說母語的人在一起學(xué)習(xí)語言比在教室好”等信息可知，an pair指的是負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子的外國保姆。A項(xiàng)指“獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子的母親”，B項(xiàng)指“在家里學(xué)習(xí)外語的孩子”，C項(xiàng)指“兒童語言教育方面的教授”，這些均不是au pair所指代的內(nèi)容。

29、(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知，她本是一名中國人，但 還是請了一位說漢語的保姆來讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)漢語，再根據(jù)她所說的“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture...”可知，她這樣做的目的是讓孩子們接觸中國的語言和文化，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)指“將來有一天居住在中國”，B項(xiàng)指“在家里說漢語”，C項(xiàng)指“趕上其他的孩子們”，這些信息在文章中都沒有提及。 (3) 主旨大意題。本文通過列舉一些具體的例子，說明了美國的父母們正在興起一種“au

30、 pair”熱，即通過請說漢語的中國保姆來照顧自己的孩子，從而讓孩子們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)漢語，這說明了漢語在美國日益受到歡迎，因此選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)指受過教育的婦女在照顧孩子方面更擅長，與本文的主要內(nèi)容沒有關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)雖然提到了Chinese au pairs, 但是其側(cè)重點(diǎn)在她們需要提高自己的英語技能上；D項(xiàng)說“孩子們可以在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語”這與本文中兒童教育學(xué)家說的“Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”相矛盾。 4. There are many useful suggestions that

31、 can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one’s English language vocabulary. Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on under-standing important words and expressions. Learning a word will not help very much if you qu

32、ickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重復(fù)) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When

33、 you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary. Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very q

34、uickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. And remember that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember: “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich

35、your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication. (1) We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary A. is just about learning the right words B. is about remembering more and more words C. doesn’t require one to learn expressions D. requires one to

36、 understand important expressions (2) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times. B. If you remember a word, you will still forget it if you don’t use it. C. It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary. D. Practice is v

37、ery important in fluent spoken English. (3) The best way to learn new words is . A. trying to use them while speaking and writing B. writing them down over and over again C. always looking them up in the dictionary D. reading them aloud over and over again (4) What is the passage mainly abou

38、t? A. How to enrich your English vocabulary. B. How to have a good conversation in English. C. Why context is important in learning English. D. How to improve the quality of communication 答案：(1)-(4) DCAA 解析：[語篇解讀]你知道如何增加英語詞匯量嗎？理解詞匯和短語的意思，通過上下文學(xué)習(xí)，在對話和寫作中運(yùn)用，這些方法都對增加詞匯量大有裨益。 (1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 Lea

39、rning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions. 可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)正確的單詞，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯應(yīng)該建立在理解詞匯和短語的基礎(chǔ)之上，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與 Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words.矛盾。B項(xiàng)“記越來越多的單詞” 在文中未提及。C

40、 項(xiàng)與 It is based on understanding important words and expressions.矛盾。 (2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Building vocabulary is a life-long task.可知，發(fā)展詞匯量是一個(gè)終生的任務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)表達(dá)與文甯內(nèi)容不符。A項(xiàng)與第三段的Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions (重復(fù)) to really make a word part of your vocabulary.相符。B 項(xiàng)與第四段的…if you do not us

41、e English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly.相符。D 項(xiàng)與第四段的 And remember that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.相符。 (3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and w

42、riting.可知，學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯最好的方法是在對話和寫作中多加運(yùn)用，故選A項(xiàng)。 (4) 主旨大意題。文章講的是增加詞匯量的方法，如：理解詞匯和短語的意思，通過上下文學(xué)習(xí)，在對話和寫作中運(yùn)用。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 More and more bosses worldwide are expecting their workers to be good at two or even more languages. So these workers are beginning to

43、 take online language courses. Learning English online can be a satisfying and very interesting experience. (1) (2) There are free courses, but they usually aren’t as good as courses taken at a college or school. With a good online course you will have to pay money. And sometimes you also have

44、to pay for books and other learning tools like DVDs or CDs. Learning English online can be very time-consuming. (3) You will have to do the online classes, taking time out of your busy schedule. Learning a new language is a great investment of your time. A foreign language can be hard to learn

45、, even if that learning is done online. (4) English has a complex system of grammar rules. That makes it hard to learn if you’ve been out of school for a while. (5) You can do business or travel everywhere and there will likely be people who speak the language. Before taking an English course on

46、line, you should ask yourself whether the time you will spend would be put to better use than learning something else, such as mathematics or computer education. A. It has a lot of advantages. B. They can be very expensive. C. But it also has some disadvantages. D. It can take several months or even years of practice. E. Once we have learnt English well, we’ll enjoy our life more. F. English is the official language of business around the world. G. You have to build a completely new vocabulary, as well as pronunciation and grammar. 答案：(1)-(5) CBDGF 參考答案： 一、 3.