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1、What do you want to do after you grow up?Do you want to be a great person?Unit 1 Women of achievementWhat do you think is needed in order to be a great woman? ?willing to sacrifice hard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreat woman Do you know some great and s
2、uccessful women around the world or in the history?Guess who they are. She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two
3、times. In the year 1903, she and another scientist were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of radium. On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning.Empress Wu Zetian (624 - 705) She was the only female monarch (君主君主 ) of China.
4、She lived in Tang Dynasty. She ruled the empire (帝國(guó)帝國(guó) ) for over half a century. Wu Zetian was the only woman who ever ruled the Chinese empire in her own right. Her actions have been a subject for debate for more ten centuries. She was the most remarkable(非凡的非凡的), influential (有影響的有影響的)and mysterio
5、us(神秘的神秘的) woman in Chinese history.A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.Who are they? A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English. Joan of Arc(1412-1432) F
6、rance She was born in the small village in France. She lived at the time when there was a war between England and France called “The Hundred Years War”. She showed the French army how to win battles and inspired them with the enoughconfidence to defeat the English and send them back to England. AT t
7、hat time it was considered wrong for women to fight in the army. Joan argued that God had spoken to her and sent her to help the army and encouraged her to fight in mens clothes. Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve prison condition and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped th
8、e Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Elizabeth Fry(1780-1845), Britain She was born in a Quaker family on May 21, 1780. In 1812 she first visit Newgate Prison in London and was very shocked at the conditions there. From then on she began to work to improve prison conditions in Britain. In 18
9、16, she began her prison school. In 1818, she and 11 other Quakers talked to the leaders of Britain about life in Prison. By the 1820s she and her work had become well known .Song Qingling (1893-1981), China In 1915, She married Dr Sun Yet-sen, founder of the Republic of China. After her husband die
10、d in 1925, she supported the Communist Party even though most of her family were members of the Kuomintang. She was made an honorary vice-president ofthe Peoples Republic. She busied herself with various welfare activities, ranging from heading the Womens Federation to a number of committees involvi
11、ng children. A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) China She was born in Xiamen . Her parents were Christians and her father believed
12、 in the education of women. At elementary school one of her teachers encouraged her to become a doctor . In 1929, She graduated from the University with a PhD degree in gynecology(婦科婦科). In 1933, she studied in Vienna and then returned to China to work for women and childrens diseases. She was very
13、important in inspiring women to become doctors and was one of the founders of modern gynecology in China. Jane Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa. Her life was spent following and recording the
14、 social life andJane Goodallrelationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimps hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities. In 1965, she earned her PhD in Ethology(動(dòng)物行動(dòng)動(dòng)物行動(dòng)學(xué)，道德體系學(xué)學(xué)，道德體系學(xué)) from Cambridge University. Jody Williams helped found an international
15、 campaign to stop the use of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.Jody Williams(1950- ), USAName Ambition ProblemsSacrificesJoan of ArcTo drive the English from France.Women were not
16、allowed to fight like a man.She lost her life.Name Ambition Problems SacrificesElizabeth Fryto help improve prison conditions.She was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.Less time was spent with her husband and family.Name Ambition Problems SacrificesSong QinglingHer relatives hel
17、d political opinions completely different from hers.After her husband died, she lived alone.To work for civil rights, democracy and peace.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesLin QiaozhiTo help women and children with their illness and health.Women had greater difficulties getting into medical college an
18、d getting further training.She never got married or had a family of her own.Name Ambition Problems SacrificesJane GoodallTo work with animals in the wild.She lived a hard life in the wild.She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.Name Ambition ProblemsSacrificesJody WilliamsTo prevent the
19、 making and use of landmines.It isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments to stop the making and use of landmines.She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job.Is it harder for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions? Why?Readin
20、g A Student of African WildlifeThe passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _ of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life General ideaFast Reading Get the main idea of each paragraph.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered abo
21、ut chimps.How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.Janes achievements.How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild. Watching a family of chimps wake up.We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sle
22、ep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thing She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat. She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with
23、 each other.True or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.Th
24、e fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment. Gaining a doctors degree for her studies. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:1. Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest? 2. Would you have done what she did if you had
25、 the chance?3. What made Jane Goodall a great success? What should we learn from Jane Goodall?Discussion 1. She concerned herself with welfare projects.我們必須關(guān)心時(shí)事。我們必須關(guān)心時(shí)事。We must concern ourselves with current affairs.Language pointsconcern oneself with/about 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷關(guān)心；關(guān)懷be concerned with 與與有關(guān)，牽涉到有關(guān)，牽涉
26、到be concerned about 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷關(guān)心，關(guān)懷2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.behaved badlylearn to behave(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行為行為, 舉止舉止, 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮舉止適當(dāng)或有禮她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣.She beh
27、aved _.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好.He _ to (towards) the customers.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體You should _.with great courage(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮舉止適當(dāng)或有禮 Please behave yourselves, children. (3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物指事物) 有某種作用有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。我的攝像機(jī)
28、自從修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. leave+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+doing 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 他們走開(kāi)了，讓我獨(dú)自一個(gè)人坐在那里。他們走開(kāi)了，讓我獨(dú)自一個(gè)人坐在那里。 They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.4. the evening
29、 makes it all worthwhile.a worthwhile experiment/jobThe experiment is worthwhile.be worthwhile doing / to do 很值得做這個(gè)工作。很值得做這個(gè)工作。It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.well worth reading /The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of sth./being d
30、one be worthy to be donewell worthy of being read / well worthy to be read.5. observevi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 觀察觀察, 注意注意到到 observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth./that-clause The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了這個(gè)辦公室。我注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了這個(gè)辦公室。I observed a stranger go into th
31、e office.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 將將only及其后面的及其后面的狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)提前放在句首提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將be動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放
32、在主語(yǔ)之前。only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)“+部分倒裝部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only in this way_.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Only then_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only +主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.7. the rest of 它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞，但它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞，但要注意含義要注意含義, 以便決定后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。以便決定
33、后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.8. argue (vi.) + with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事同某人辯論某事 他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution t
34、o the problem.他們正在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)。他們正在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)。They are arguing (with each other) about the justice of the war.argue (vt.) + clause/sb. to be 我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。We argued that we should be paid more.他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。The way he spends money argues him to be rich.argue for / against
35、 為為而辯護(hù)而辯護(hù)/為反對(duì)為反對(duì)而辯論而辯論那個(gè)有名的律師將為這個(gè)窮人辯護(hù)。那個(gè)有名的律師將為這個(gè)窮人辯護(hù)。That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people argue against free trade.9. inspire sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.inspire 促成，鼓勵(lì)促成，鼓勵(lì); 賦
36、予靈感賦予靈感inspired 有靈感的有靈感的inspiring 激勵(lì)人心的激勵(lì)人心的EXERCISES1. 值得下工夫去學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。值得下工夫去學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。 Its _ a foreign language. 2. 她很感興趣地觀察他的行動(dòng)。她很感興趣地觀察他的行動(dòng)。 She _ his actions with interest.worthwhile to learnobserved3. 老師的表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)了全班同學(xué)。老師的表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)了全班同學(xué)。The teachers praise _ the class.4. 你應(yīng)該自食其力。你應(yīng)該自食其力。 You should _ yourself
37、.inspiredsupportHOMEWORK1. Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.2. Write a short passage about the great woman ( about 100 words using the past tense form.)3. Debate (argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.
高一英語(yǔ)必修四 Unit 1 Women Of Achievement (ppt)
