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1、Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成:was/wereving(第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余用were) 句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語(yǔ)was/wereving其他否定句:主語(yǔ)was/werenotving其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were主語(yǔ)ving其他?回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)was/were;No,主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time,this t
2、ime yesterday,at the time of.,when一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多側(cè)重于動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:說(shuō)明一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;也可表示某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。eg:When the teacher came into the classroom,we were reading English.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),我們正在讀英語(yǔ)。When Kate was flying a kite,she found a
3、 wallet lying on the ground.當(dāng)凱特正在放風(fēng)箏時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中,這時(shí)主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),有對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比的意味;也可表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生了(該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。eg:While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.當(dāng)我正在彈鋼琴的時(shí)候,她正在跳舞。While she was reading,the telephone rang.當(dāng)她正在看書時(shí),電話鈴響了。 一、根據(jù)句意一、根據(jù)句意,用用when或或while完成
4、句子。完成句子。1_ Jim was reading,Lucy came into his room.2_ I was ten years old,I could play the piano very well.3What were you doing _ the wind came?4I was sleeping _my mother was cooking breakfast.5_ the accident happened,I was standing in front of the library.WhileWhenwhenwhileWhen二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6My mother _ _
5、 the dishes when I got home.(煙臺(tái)中考)Ahas washedBis washingCwashed Dwas washing7Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.(泰安中考)What a pity!I _ _ my homework.Ado Bwas doingCam doing Dwill do8I saw Jeff in the park.He _ _ on the grass and reading a book.(河北中考)Asits BsatCis sitting Dwas sittin
6、gDBD9Why did the car hit the boy?(天津中考)Because the driver _ _ on the phone at that time.Atalk Bis talkingCwas talking Dhave talked10Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my mother _ _ her favourite TV programme.Awatches BwatchedCwas watching Dis watchingCC三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11
7、She was making_dinner when her brother came back.(對(duì)畫線部對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)分提問(wèn))_ she _when her brother came back?12Lucy was reading in_the_library when the rainstorm came.(對(duì)畫對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn))_ Lucy _ when the rainstorm came?13I was doing my homework when my father came into my room.(改為同義句改為同義句)_ I _my homework,my father came into my room.What was doingWhere was readingWhile was doing 14Lucy cut her hair last Monday.(用用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改改寫句子寫句子)Lucy _ her hair at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.was cutting