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1、第三部分第三部分 寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)第三課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好賓語(yǔ)第三課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物或事。或事。一、單個(gè)詞作賓語(yǔ)一、單個(gè)詞作賓語(yǔ)(2013高考陜西卷高考陜西卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.首先,我收集散落在房間里的所有書(shū)、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。首先,我收集散落在房間里的所有書(shū)、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。(名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))【溫馨提
2、示溫馨提示】 不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語(yǔ).If we go against nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我們違背自然規(guī)律,我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。如果我們違背自然規(guī)律,我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。練一練練一練這些天我們一直在找他。這些天我們一直在找他。(代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ))_We have been looking for him these days.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)1接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞(
3、短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)):enjoy,mind,excuse,forgive,practice,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,avoid,finish,complete,consider(考慮考慮),tolerate(忍受忍受),keep on,insist on,give up,succeed in,feel like,have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure(in),prefer to,lead to,look forward to,pay attention to,be close to,be/get used/accustomed to等
4、。等。(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Meanwhile,I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.與此同時(shí),我盼望早日收到你的來(lái)信。與此同時(shí),我盼望早日收到你的來(lái)信。2接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)):plan,decide,expect,intend,promise,wish,hope,desire,learn,offer,afford,manage,fail,pretend,refuse,prepare,would like/love/prefer to,make
5、up ones mind等等He promised to attend the party,but he hasnt turned up yet.他許諾參加會(huì)議,但是還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。他許諾參加會(huì)議,但是還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。練一練練一練很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游,首先我簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下我們今天的很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游,首先我簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下我們今天的行程。行程。(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ);不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ);不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))_I have the honor of being your guide,and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip
6、today.三、從句作賓語(yǔ)三、從句作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿(mǎn)懷希望和信心展望未來(lái)我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿(mǎn)懷希望和信心展望未來(lái).常用句型一:主語(yǔ)常用句型一:主語(yǔ)think/do strongly believe/hold/argue/admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that. I am fully co
7、nvinced that the leisure lifestyle is on the decrease with the progress of modern society. 我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,悠閑的生活方式正在 消失。常用句型二:主語(yǔ)常用句型二:主語(yǔ)be fully convinced that.“完全完全相信相信”We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。常用句型三:常用句型三:Some people take it f
8、or granted that.“想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為” No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer. 沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)吸煙能致癌的事實(shí)。常用句型四:常用句型四:Nobody/No one can deny that.“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人能夠否認(rèn)能夠否認(rèn)”練一練練一練他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))我將盡我所能來(lái)豐富你們的我將盡我所能來(lái)豐富你們的生活。生活。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))我擅長(zhǎng)交流并樂(lè)于助人。我擅長(zhǎng)交流并樂(lè)于助人。_He told me (that) he
9、would go to college the next year.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)1我希望我將要做的事情對(duì)他們有重大影響。我希望我將要做的事情對(duì)他們有重大影響。(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_ will make a great difference to them.2在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)男孩不得不自己照顧自己。在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)
10、男孩不得不自己照顧自己。The two boys had to _ after their parents died.3我本打算告訴你,但是我忘記了。我本打算告訴你,但是我忘記了。I _ about it,but I _.I hope what I will dolook after themselvesmeant/planned to have told youforgot to do so4他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。He doesnt _in his office.5沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。No one knows _ in t
11、he future.6在此期間,我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。在此期間,我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。(2013高考安徽卷高考安徽卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Meanwhile,I will _ help keep our environment clean and healthy.permit smokingwhat will happenregard it as my duty to.能力提升能力提升1按要求翻譯句子按要求翻譯句子(1)很高興收到你的來(lái)信!很高興收到你的來(lái)信!(代詞作賓語(yǔ)代詞作賓語(yǔ))_(2)我打算過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假。我打算過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假。(不定式作賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)) _
12、(3)我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(從句作賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ))_Im so glad to have heard from you!I intend/plan to have a meaningful summer vacation.I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.(4)我將參觀北京的一些名勝。我將參觀北京的一些名勝。(名詞作賓語(yǔ)名詞作賓語(yǔ))_(5)我盼望著被告知你的假期計(jì)劃。我盼望著被告
13、知你的假期計(jì)劃。(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))_I will pay a visit to/visit some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.2選用以上句子給湯姆回信,介紹你的暑假安排選用以上句子給湯姆回信,介紹你的暑假安排_(tái)One possible version:Dear Tom:Im so glad to have heard from you!As you know,the summer holiday is coming.I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First,I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.Besides,I will pay a visit to some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.Yours,Li Hua