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1、第二節(jié)方法運用于命題專題六書面表達欄目索引一、提綱類作文二、畫圖類作文三、圖表類作文四、(半)開放式作文 (2017全國全國)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；時間和地點；2.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；3.課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 一、提綱類作文典例法寶法寶1“五審五審”定調(diào)子定調(diào)子(
2、1)體裁：告知信類應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)注意告知信格式；體裁：告知信類應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)注意告知信格式；(2)人稱：以第一人稱為主；人稱：以第一人稱為主；(3)時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主；時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主；(4)要點：告知上課時間、地點、內(nèi)容及課前準(zhǔn)備；要點：告知上課時間、地點、內(nèi)容及課前準(zhǔn)備；(5)層次：分為三段：第一段問候并告知上課時間及地點；第二段告知上層次：分為三段：第一段問候并告知上課時間及地點；第二段告知上課內(nèi)容及課前準(zhǔn)備；第三段為結(jié)束語。課內(nèi)容及課前準(zhǔn)備；第三段為結(jié)束語。 法寶法寶2“韻色韻色”得高分得高分該文除簡單句外，還可使用并列句、省略句及復(fù)合句該文除簡單句外，還可使
3、用并列句、省略句及復(fù)合句(定語從句、名詞性定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句從句、狀語從句)，做到句式多樣。，做到句式多樣。法寶法寶3黃金黃金“三步曲三步曲”1.遣詞遣詞next Chinese lesson/meet at/as usual/participate in/sporting activity/make it/as you know/in order to/acquire a good knowledge of/introduce.to./be of great help/advise sb.to do/learn about/in advance/look forward to/h
4、ear from2.造句造句(1)How are you?(2)Im writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.(3)Well still meet at my school，but not on Saturday as usual.(4)Ill have to participate in a sporting activity that day.(5)Lets make it three oclock on Sunday afternoon.(6)In order to acquire a good knowledge of Ch
5、inese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.(7)This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you，which is of great help in learning Chinese.(8)I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(9)It will surely help you in learning the poems.(10)Looking forwa
6、rd to hearing from you soon.3.成篇成篇Dear Leslie，How are you？Im writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.Well still meet at my school，but not on Saturday as usual，since Ill have to participate in a sporting activity that day.So lets make it three oclock on Sunday afternoon.As you know，in orde
7、r to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.Therefore，this time I will introduce Tang poetry to you，which is of great help in learning Chinese.I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.It will surely help you in
8、learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua (2016天津天津)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動。生開展了為期兩周的交流活動?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)現(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。言稿。1.回顧雙方的交流活動回顧雙方的交流活動(如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面)；2.談?wù)勈斋@
9、或感想；談?wù)勈斋@或感想；3.表達祝愿與期望。表達祝愿與期望。跟蹤訓(xùn)練注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear friends，How time flies！_Thank you.參考范文Dear friends，How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express
10、 my feelings.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great arti
11、sts works.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope well get together again next year.Thank you. (2017北京北京)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文
12、周記，記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以篇英文周記，記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母校感恩母校”為主題的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念為主題的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過程。視頻的全過程。 二、畫圖類作文典例注意：詞數(shù)不少于注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：視頻提示詞：視頻video法寶法寶1“五審五審”定調(diào)子定調(diào)子(1)體裁：本文屬于圖畫類作文；體裁：本文屬于圖畫類作文；(2)人稱：以第一人稱為主；人稱：以第一人稱為主；(3)時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主；時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主；(4)要點：制作以要點：制作以“感恩母校感恩母?！睘橹黝}的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過程；為主題的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過程；(5)層次：分為兩段：第一段描寫畢業(yè)臨近，決定制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視
13、頻；第層次：分為兩段：第一段描寫畢業(yè)臨近，決定制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻；第二段寫制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的過程及最后達到的結(jié)果。二段寫制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的過程及最后達到的結(jié)果。 法寶法寶2“韻色韻色”得高分得高分該文除簡單句外，還可使用非謂語動詞、并列句、復(fù)合句該文除簡單句外，還可使用非謂語動詞、并列句、復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀賓語從句、狀語從句語從句)，做到句式多樣豐富。，做到句式多樣豐富。法寶法寶3黃金黃金“三步曲三步曲”1.遣詞遣詞graduation come/a heated discussion/agree on/make a video/material collecting/interview te
14、achers/take pictures/every aspect of school life/tough/debate over/compromise/unavoidable/turn out perfect/the graduation ceremony/be well received/a great sense of achievement 2.造句造句(1)Graduation finally came.(2)My classmates and I decided to do something.(3)We agreed on making a video to record ou
15、r experiences at school. (4)Material collecting took us a whole week.(5)During this time we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(6)The editing part after that was tough.(7)We debated over what to put into the video.(8)Some compromises were unavoidable.(9)The vid
16、eo turned out perfect.(10)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(11)The students and teachers shared a great time. (12)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 3.成篇成篇Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.Af
17、ter a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.
18、Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.(2016北京北京)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的假設(shè)你是紅星中
19、學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球地球日日”系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”為題，給?？癁轭}，給?？坝⒄Z角英語角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動的寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動的全過程。全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：地球日提示詞：地球日Earth Day 參考范文 跟蹤訓(xùn)練A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the act
20、ions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and
21、 gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a bette
22、r world. (2017江蘇江蘇)請認(rèn)真閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀右右面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入(box-office income)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文詞左右的文章。章。 三、圖表類作文典例Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua：Whatever.Weve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West.E
23、ach sounds great!Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua：And the high-tech！.Li Jiang：Perfect！Lets get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother：Why bother？We
24、can stay at home and watch films online.Its convenient with our new and faster network. Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price.We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just boring. 寫作內(nèi)容1.用約用約3
25、0個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ㄎ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱兓脑蛴心男?，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對話僅上述對話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點供參考，原因不少于兩點)；3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由。談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由。 寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連
26、貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。. . . . .法寶法寶1“五審五審”定調(diào)子定調(diào)子(1)體裁：圖表類作文；體裁：圖表類作文；(2)人稱：以第三人稱為主；人稱：以第三人稱為主；(3)時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主；時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主；(4)要點：概述短文內(nèi)容；分析票房收入變化的原因并給出自己的看法；要點：概述短文內(nèi)容；分析票房收入變化的原因并給出自己的看法；(5)層次：分為三段：第一段總結(jié)歸納柱狀圖所含信息；第二段分析票房層次：分為三段：第一段總結(jié)歸納柱狀圖所含信息；第二段分析票房收入變化的原因；第三段提出自己的看法并給出理由。收入變化的原因；第三段提出自己的看法并給出理由。 法寶法寶2“韻色韻色”得高分得高分該文
27、可多種句式并用，如并列句、復(fù)合句該文可多種句式并用，如并列句、復(fù)合句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句從句)，做到句式豐富多樣。，做到句式豐富多樣。法寶法寶3黃金黃金“三步曲三步曲”1.遣詞遣詞box-office income/witness/a constant increase/slow down/various/economic development/powerful engine/application/appeal/account for/consequently/turn away from/lead to/at a medium speed/movie
28、 industry/enjoy a slight increase2.造句造句(1)The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.(2)That increase slowed down in 2016.(3)The reasons behind this are various.(4)The fast economic development before 2016 was p
29、robably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.(5)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(6)China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.(7)The Internet increased options for movie
30、 lovers.(8)Some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth. (9)Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years.(10)An increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(11)Its box-office income will probably
31、 enjoy a slight increase. 3.成篇成篇As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various.The fast economic development
32、 before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increa
33、sed options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth. Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，it
34、s box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.(2017陜西咸陽二模陜西咸陽二模)仔細觀察下圖，根據(jù)要求，以仔細觀察下圖，根據(jù)要求，以“Health Changes in Developing Countries”為題，用英語寫一篇為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。詞左右的短文。1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的預(yù)期壽命以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的預(yù)期壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality rate)的變化情況；的變化情況；2.說明引起變化的各種原因，如生活條件的改
35、善、醫(yī)學(xué)的進步、環(huán)境保護說明引起變化的各種原因，如生活條件的改善、醫(yī)學(xué)的進步、環(huán)境保護的認(rèn)識等。的認(rèn)識等。 參考范文 跟蹤訓(xùn)練Health Changes in Developing CountriesAs is described in the chart，in developing countries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infant mortality rate between 1960 and 2011.The life expectancy in 1960 was about 40 years o
36、ld，while it increased to about 60 years old in 2011.At the same time，the infant mortality rate dropped from 200 per 1,000 births in 1960 to 100 per 1,000 births in 2011.There are many reasons for the changes，I think.First，peoples living conditions have improved，so it is natural that they live longer
37、 than before.Second，thanks to the development in science and medicine，people are receiving better medical care than they used to.Third，developing countries are now better aware of environmental protection and they take more measures to solve the problem，which also does good.In short，peoples health c
38、ondition in developing countries is becoming better and better.(2017全國全國)假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊活動；球隊活動；2.報名方式及截止日期。報名方式及截止日期。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 四、(半)開放式作文 典例法寶法寶1“五審五審”定調(diào)子定調(diào)子(1)體裁：書
39、信類應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)注意書信格式；體裁：書信類應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)注意書信格式；(2)人稱：以第一人稱為主；人稱：以第一人稱為主；(3)時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主；時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主；(4)要點：寫信目的；球隊活動；報名方式和截止日期；要點：寫信目的；球隊活動；報名方式和截止日期；(5)層次：分為四段：第一段自我介紹并交待寫信目的層次：分為四段：第一段自我介紹并交待寫信目的邀請邀請Eric加入加入球隊；第二段介紹打乒乓球的好處及球隊活動；第三段告知球隊；第二段介紹打乒乓球的好處及球隊活動；第三段告知Eric報名方報名方式及截止日期；第四段結(jié)束語。式及截止日期；第四段結(jié)束語。 法寶法寶2
40、“韻色韻色”得高分得高分除了使用簡單句外，該文還可使用非謂語動詞作狀語、并列句及復(fù)合句除了使用簡單句外，該文還可使用非謂語動詞作狀語、并列句及復(fù)合句(賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句)，做到句式多樣。，做到句式多樣。 法寶法寶3黃金黃金“三步曲三步曲”1.遣詞遣詞invite/join/table tennis team/it is known that/benefit from/prevent.from./keep sb.physically healthy/as to/experienced player/give training to/at the same t
41、ime/divide.into./be interested/sign up/look forward to2.造句造句(1)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2)We can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.(3)It can prevent us from getting shortsighted.(4)It can keep us physically healthy.(5)We plan to invite experienced
42、 players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.(6)We will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.(7)If you are interested，sign up on our school website before August 10.(8)Im looking forward to your reply. 3.成篇成篇Dear Eric，I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite
43、 you to join the table tennis team in our school.It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.As to the activities，we plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.
44、At the same time，we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.If you are interested，sign up on our school website before August 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua (2016全國全國)假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教。
45、給外教Ms Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式式(format)。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練參考范文Dear Ms Jenkins，I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and Im writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce
46、my familys burden，Id like to go to a foreign capital company to find a part-time job.Ive finished the application form and personal resume.But Im not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye.Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.You can correct any mistakes you find in them.Id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題六 書面表達 第二節(jié) 方法運用于命題課件
