安徽省中考英語 第二部分 專題語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)6 連詞課件

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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語法專項(xiàng)語法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 6 6 連連 詞詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列連詞并列連詞高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講類別連詞詞義用法例句并列關(guān)系 and和，又，而且連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 We are singing and they are dancing.我們在唱歌，他們在跳舞。both.and.既又B o t h y o u a n d I a r e students.你和我都是學(xué)生。not only.but also不僅而且連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則” Not only English but also French is spoken in Ca

2、nada.加拿大不僅說英語，而且說法語。neither.nor.既不也不She likes neither butter nor cheese.(連接名詞) 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。as well as也連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一樣也是英語教師。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but但是表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反His mother wont be there，but his father might.他母親不會去那里，但他父親也許會去。while但是,然而強(qiáng)調(diào)對比性的轉(zhuǎn)折I like English

3、 while he likes math.我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 yet可是，然而表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與 and 連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。however然而，不過可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.我們盡力了，然而，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。因果關(guān)系 so 因此，所以不能與 because 連用He worked hard, so he p

4、assed the exam.Because he worked hard, he passed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過了考試。for因?yàn)橛脕硌a(bǔ)充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。選擇關(guān)系 or或者，否則表示轉(zhuǎn)折Hurry up, or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會遲到的。rather than而不是前后時(shí)態(tài)一致I will do it myself rather than ask

5、 him to do it.我會親自去做這件事，而不是叫他去做。 either.or或者或者連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么愛麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether.or不管是還是表選擇They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 從屬連詞從屬連詞1.1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞(1)that引導(dǎo)由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，口語或非正式用語中可省略that。(2

6、)if，whether引導(dǎo)由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，一般可互換。以下情況只能用whether：賓語從句在介詞后時(shí)；后跟動詞不定式時(shí)；句中含有or not時(shí)；用if發(fā)生歧義時(shí)。(3)引導(dǎo)由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變成的賓語從句，常用 who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whatever，whoever等。2 2引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞連詞詞義例句when當(dāng)時(shí)It was raining when she arrived at the station.當(dāng)她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。while正當(dāng)時(shí)Dont make

7、any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。until / till(not.until) 直到為止I will wait till / until he arrives.我會一直等到他來。直到才He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才出現(xiàn)。since自從He has lived here since 2000.自從2000年他就一直住在這兒。as soon as一就Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。before在之前Pl

8、ease turn off the light before you leave the room.你離開房間前請關(guān)燈。 after在之后I will go to play basketball after I finish my homework.我完成作業(yè)后要去踢足球。注意：注意：when和while 均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。when既可以引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動詞，又可以引導(dǎo)短暫性動詞；而while只能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動詞。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從以來”，主句通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句動詞通常用一般過去時(shí)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一就”，該連詞

9、所在的句子中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because，since，as等。連詞詞義例句because 因?yàn)镠e didnt go to school because he was ill.他沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。since既然Since he says so，it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。as因?yàn)锳s Im not at home，please leave a message.請留言，因?yàn)槲也辉诩摇?(3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：if，unless，as long as等。連詞詞義例句if如果If he ha

10、s time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.如果明天有時(shí)間的話，他會來參加會議。unless除非，如果不I always forget things easily unless I write them down.除非把事情記下來，否則我常常會忘記。as long as只要As long as you work hard，you are sure to succeed one day.只要你努力，總有一天你會成功的。 (4)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：as，than，as.as，not.so / as.as等。連詞詞義例句than比Im more out

11、going than my sister.我比我妹妹外向。as.as.和一樣He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。not.so / as.as不如I think math is not so easy as PE.我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒有體育容易。連詞詞義用法例句though雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，這些詞不能同時(shí)與but連用 I have chicken for lunch，though I dont like it.雖然我不喜歡雞肉，但我午餐還是吃了。although 盡管Although it rained hard，he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，但他還是出去了

12、。even if / even though即使Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那里。 (5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：though，although，even if，even though等。 (6)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：so，so that，in order that等。連詞詞義例句so that以便，為了They hurried so that they could get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。in order

13、that為了He studies hard in order that he can go to a good university.他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。 (7)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：so.that，such.that等。連詞詞義用法例句so.that.如此以至于so修飾形容詞或副詞She is so tired that she cant go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。such.that.如此以至于such修飾名詞；當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few或little(少)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用soI t s s u c h a fine day that many p

14、eople go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里去玩。十年真題十年真題全練全練 近十年來，連詞是安徽中考的必考高頻點(diǎn)?？疾閮?nèi)容主要以從屬連詞考查為主，兼顧并列連詞。復(fù)合并列連詞從未涉及。命題形式多在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空中考查。單項(xiàng)填空每年都考13道小題，完形填空每年都考12道小題。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，從屬連詞仍是考查的重點(diǎn)，對并列連詞和復(fù)合并列連詞也要適當(dāng)關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列連詞并列連詞1.2017安徽，36題Hold your dream， B you might regret some day.Aand Bor Cbut Dso22014安徽，47題S

15、pend more time talking with your parents， A they may not well understand you.Aor Bso Cand Dbut32015安徽，40題Going to the movies is good，_B_I really only like listening to music.Aand Bbut Cso Dor考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 從屬連詞從屬連詞42013安徽，35題Smile to the world，_D_the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cor Dand52009安徽，3

16、2題Linda tried to become an excellent teacher， D at last she succeeded.Aso Bor Cbut Dand6.2017安徽，41題Do you know _B_Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether72012安徽，43題Could you tell me A he came here?He drove here himself.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether82016安徽，38題Look at the

17、 stone bridge！Do you know _A_it was built?In the 1860s.It is quite old.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy92008安徽，38題I didnt know D they could pass the exam or not.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether102011安徽，38題My father was preparing for his speech B my mother was doing some washing last night.Aif Bwhile Cunless Duntil11

18、2008安徽，47題Hurry up.The bus is coming.Wait a minute.Dont cross the street B the traffic lights are green.Aafter Buntil Cwhile Dsince122012安徽，47題Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijing _C_ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as Deven though132014安徽，34題Rick has learne

19、d a lot about Chinese culture D he came to China.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince142012安徽，34題Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _C_ the weather changes suddenly.Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough152009安徽，45題Did you call Sara back?I didnt need to, _C_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough

20、 Bunless Cbecause Dif162016安徽，44題Our world will get better and better _B_each of us lives a greener life.Abefore Bif Cthough Duntil172013安徽，44題The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _D_we take action to protect them.Asince Bif Cuntil Dunless182010安徽，35題Bob promises to join in the football match

21、C he has to help his parents on the farm.Aif Bas Cunless Dwhen192015安徽，42題What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colourful，_B_I am always busy.Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil202014安徽，43題 C the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.AAs BIf CTho

22、ugh DBecause212011安徽，48題Youd better take the map with you D you wont get lost.Aas long as Bas soon asCnow that Dso that猜押預(yù)測猜押預(yù)測1Jim，hurry up！_we will be late for class.AOr BSo CBut DAnd2Lucy isnt here，_leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut3What were you doing _I knocked at the door?I was sle

23、eping.Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile4Dont forget to wash your hands _you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless5I like rain _it makes me feel cool and relaxed.So do I.Aor Bso Cbut DbecauseA AB BC CA AD D6I usually sleep with the window open _its really cold.Aif BbecauseCso Dunless7Peter likes reading

24、 a newspaper _he is having breakfast.Auntil Bwhile CbecauseDthough8Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship _they lose it.Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Das9We must get up early_we can catch the first bus to school.Aso that Bsuch thatCin order to Din order10_they may not succeed，they will try their best.AThough BWhenCBecause DUnlessB BD DC CA AA A