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1、八年級上冊八年級上冊第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石成績基石第第 10 10 講講Unit 7Unit 7Unit 8Unit 8話題話題 本講涉及了“談?wù)摬㈩A(yù)測未來的世界及人生規(guī)劃和夢想、談?wù)撝型鈧鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日食品的制作過程，感悟飲食文化”等相關(guān)話題。要點梳理要點梳理過關(guān)過關(guān)重點詞匯過關(guān)重點詞匯過關(guān).單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1Let the doctor take your t emperature (體溫)，Bruce.2Air p ollution (污染)is becoming more and more serious in t
2、his area.3Many tall trees f ell (倒下)down after the rainstorm last week.4Its clever to p our (傾倒)the milk into the machine.5F inally (最后)，he passed the examination successfully.6The e nvironment (環(huán)境)here is terrible，we cant live here.7Its i mpossible (不可能的)to finish all the work in one hour.8A utumn
3、(秋天)is here.The tree leaves turn yellow and begin to fall down.9To plant trees，we must d ig (挖掘)some holes first.10My father is very busy，and he has to work e ven (甚至)on Sundays.11MidAutumn Day is a t raditional (傳統(tǒng)的)festival.12The restaurant s erves (接待)many people every day.單項填空13Last Sunday，Jim B
4、 the bike and hurt himself.Afall downBfell offCfell behind Dfall off14I need some help.Can you A the bananas for fruit salad?Yes，Mum.But where is the knife?Acut up Bmix upCput up Dlook up高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點1 1 agreeagree的用法的用法However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他們同意這可能要花數(shù)百年的時間。 Unit 7 P
5、53agree with同意某人或某人的觀點(即持同一觀點)I quite agree with you.我非常同意你的意見。與一致His statement agrees with the fact.他的陳述與事實相符。(天氣、工作等)對適宜The food does not fit me.這食物不適合我。agree on主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議Both sides agreed on these terms.雙方就這些條件達成了協(xié)議。agree ondoing sth.agree todo sth.He agreed on helping us.He agreed to
6、help us.他同意幫助我們。 agree toagree to某些名詞，表示同意某事He agreed to the plan.他同意了這個計劃。agree to 動詞原形，表示同意做某事We agreed to leave early.我們同意早點兒離開?？键c考點2 2 fallfall的用法的用法If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.假如建筑物倒塌將人埋在里面，這些像蛇的機器人能夠幫助尋找埋在建筑物下的人。 Uni
7、t 7 P53【透析】 (1)fall的過去式為fell，過去分詞為fallen。fall作實義動詞時，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，意為“落下，跌落”。如：I fell back in my chair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。(2)fall作系動詞時，與形容詞連用，表示進入某種狀態(tài)。如：fall asleep 入睡(進入睡眠的狀態(tài))。(3)fall作名詞時，表示“落下，降低”。如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof.我坐著，聽雨點落在屋檐上的聲音。fall作名詞，還可意為“秋天”，與autumn意思相同?！就卣埂?fall的常見搭配
8、：fall asleep 入睡；fall behind 落后于(某人或某物)；fall down 跌落；fall in love with 喜歡，愛上(某人)；fall off 從掉落；fall over 跌落，被絆倒?？键c考點3 3 turnturn短語辨析短語辨析Turn on the blender.打開攪拌機。 Unit 8 P57turn on(把水源、煤氣、電燈、電視等)打開I want to turn on the television.我想開電視。turn off(把水源、煤氣、電燈、電視等)關(guān)掉She was intelligent enough to turn off th
9、e gas.她關(guān)掉了煤氣，夠機靈的。turn down(把收音機的音量等)關(guān)小、調(diào)低；拒絕Please turn down the music.Tom is reading.請調(diào)低音樂。湯姆正在讀書。He turned down my suggestions.他拒絕了我的建議。turn up(把收音機的音量等)開大、調(diào)高Do you mind if I turn up the music？你介意我把音量調(diào)大點嗎？【注意】在這些短語中on，off，down和up均為副詞，賓語為代詞位于兩詞之間，賓語為名詞位于兩詞之間或后面皆可?！就卣埂?turn可作名詞，意為“依次、輪流”，常用“It is o
10、nes turn to do sth.”?？键c考點4 4 辨析辨析finallyfinally，at lastat last與與in the endin the endFinally，dont forget to add some salt.最后不要忘了加一些鹽。 Unit 8 P58【透析】 (1)finally指一系列事物或論點的順序，一般不帶感情色彩。如：He spoke at the meeting finally.他在會上最后發(fā)言。(2)at last有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而帶有較濃厚的感情色彩。如：I have obtained my wish
11、 at last.我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。(3)in the end指經(jīng)過許多變化的情況后，某事才發(fā)生。如：He bought the house in the end.他最終買下了這棟房子。考點考點5 5 fillfill的用法的用法Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下來，把面包屑填入火雞中。 Unit 8 P61【透析】 fill為動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于fill.with.結(jié)構(gòu)中，“用把裝滿”，強調(diào)動作的過程。 full為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。be filled withbe full of，意為“裝滿；
12、充滿；填滿”。be filled with側(cè)重于動作；be full of側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。如：The bag was filled with food.袋子里被裝滿了食物。The box is full of books.那個箱子里面裝滿了書?！就卣埂?其他fill短語：fill in填寫；fill up填滿，裝滿考點考點6 6 Its time to / for.Its time to / for.句型句型Now，its time to enjoy the rice noodles！現(xiàn)在，是時候享受米粉了！ Unit 8 P63(1)Its time to do sth.到做某事的時間了。如：I
13、ts time to go to bed.到上床睡覺的時間了。其同義句式為：Its time for sth.如：Its time for supper.Its time to have supper.到吃晚飯的時間了。(2)Its ones first time to do sth.這是某人第一次做某事。如：Im so nervous.Its my first time to speak before the public.我很緊張。這是我第一次在公眾面前講話。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：will一般將來時 見P180語法2：more，less，fewer表示數(shù)量語法3：祈使句 見P1
14、91 語法4：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別 見P139語法5：how many與how much 見P189考點即時考點即時運用運用1.考點1The two sides didnt_the date of the meeting，and they argued with each other.Aagree on Bagree inCagree at Dagree with2考點4Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?I tried many ways over
15、and over again._，I made it.ANext BThen CFinally DSuddenly3考點5 If you read a lot，your life will be_ pleasure.Aworthy of Bfond ofCfull of Dafraid ofACC4考點1We fully agree_the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday.Aon Bto Cwith Dat5考點32017云南中考Tom，the baby is sleeping.Please_the radio a bit.
16、Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down6考點32017齊齊哈爾中考改編The light is on.When you leave，please_OK，I wont forget_itAturn it off；to do Bturn off it；doingCturn on it；to do Dturn up it；to do7考點3 2016重慶中考Its getting dark.Could you please_the light for me?All right.Just a minute.Akeep on Bturn onCtry on Dput
17、onBDAB8語法22017黔東南中考Im too fat.How can I become healthier?You should eat_vegetables and take _exercise.Aless；more Bless；lessCmore；more Dmore；less9考點5 Jeff was very excited and his eyes were filled_tears.Awith Bin Cof Dfor10考點6Its time_to school.Hurry up，or well be late for the important activity.Ago
18、Bwent Cgoing Dto go11考點22017達州中考Whats the matter，Jack?I_down while I_on the ice.I got hurt badly.Awas falling；skated Bfell；was skatingCfell；skated Dwas falling；skatingCADB12考點22017東營中考Whos your favorite teacher?Miss Green.She makes us_English in an interesting way.Abelieve in Btake part inCcome up w
19、ith Dfall in love with13考點6 Its time_the meeting，but the manager is not in the meeting room.Afor Bto Cin Dof14語法12017宜昌中考How many children do most post80s families have?One.They_two in the future.I guess.Awill have BhadChave Dhave hadDAA 話題寫作話題寫作指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)話題話題5 5：未來生活：未來生活考情分析考情分析 實現(xiàn)我的夢，實現(xiàn)中國夢，日漸成為各行各業(yè)最響亮的
20、奮斗目標，這也是中考命題的核心話題之一。多個地區(qū)以中國夢為切入點，結(jié)合教材中的個人規(guī)劃，理想等素材命制了高質(zhì)量的中考書面表達真題，體現(xiàn)與時俱進的時代特征。 分析全國近5年未來生活相關(guān)話題的書面表達，此話題主要會從以下兩方面進行設(shè)題：短期內(nèi)的生活變化和打算等；對未來的規(guī)劃和夢想(對未來的期待及為了夢想實現(xiàn)要如何做)；對于未來科技發(fā)展的設(shè)想或介紹。如：2017鹽城；2017河北；2017湘潭；2016宜賓；2016德州；2016攀枝花；2016湖州；2015益陽；2015臨沂；2014南充；2014巴中。 分析安徽近10年中考書面表達可知，安徽卷沒有涉及此話題，預(yù)測2018年安徽中考書面表達極有可
21、能考查此話題。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】理想職業(yè)：1be good at / do well in 擅長2dream to be / dream of being 夢想成為3want / would like(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事4expect sb.to be期望某人成為5choose.as.選擇作為6set out on my new journey 踏上新的旅程7My dream is to be.我的夢想是成為 職業(yè)選擇的理由：1save ones life拯救某人的生命2make contributions to 為做出貢獻3work for為工作
22、 / 效力4bring happiness to people 給人們帶來快樂5Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責任 怎樣實現(xiàn)理想：1study hard努力學習2be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事3learn more skills學習更多技能4put ones heart into全神貫注于5make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事6try to do sth. / try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 / 盡某人最大努力做某事結(jié)尾：1Im sure that.我確信2come true實
23、現(xiàn)3in my opinion / as far as I am concerned就我而言 / 在我看來 【基礎(chǔ)寫作運用】1我的夢想是將來做一名老師。My dream is to be a teacher in the future.2我會堅持我成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。我認為那是一份充滿愛的工作。I will keep my goal to be a doctor.I think its a job full of love.3高中畢業(yè)后，我將出國學習。I am going to study abroad when I finish high school. 4拯救病人的生命是醫(yī)生的職責。 It
24、s doctorsduty to save patientslives.5他下定決心將來選擇演員這一職業(yè)。He has made up his mind to choose actor as his career in the future.6他的父母期望他將來成為一名英語老師，但是他想要做一名醫(yī)生。His parents expect him to be an English teacher，but he wants/would like to be a doctor. 經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累 開頭句開頭句1What will the happy life be like？幸福的生活會是什
25、么樣子？2In order to succeed，we should realize the importance of life goals.為了成功，我們要意識到人生目標的重要性。3Everyone has his own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of ones life.每個人都有自己的夢想。夢想是人生的目標。4Life is full of challenges and hopes.Thats why everyone longs for the future.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)和希望。這就是為什么每個人都渴望未來。5Living withou
26、t an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。 中間句中間句1I should study hard from now on.我應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習。2We should make it clear what to do next.我們要弄清楚下一步該做什么。3It is necessary for us to study harder to achieve our goals.為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，我們必須更加努力學習。4Maybe we can go anywhere with the help of special
27、machines.在特殊機器的幫助下，或許我們可以去任何地方。5As we all know，much work will be done by the robots.眾所周知，機器人可以做很多工作。6It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.智能機器人能在家做我們要求的事情這將是令人興奮的。 結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句1Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.只要愿意，沒有什么是不可能的。2Im sure Ill achieve my goal
28、.我相信我會實現(xiàn)我的目標。3As long as we work hard，we will achieve our dreams.只要我們努力，我們會實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。4Whether successful or not，I believe that the value of life is that you have a brave heart.無論成功與否，我認為人生的價值在于你有一顆勇敢的心。5If we stick with our goals and keep making efforts，one day we will realize our dreams or get very c
29、lose to our ideal goals.如果我們堅持自己的目標，不斷努力，總有一天我們會實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，或者實現(xiàn)我們理想的目標。 諺語俗語諺語俗語1Good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。2No pains，no gains.不勞則無獲。3Great hopes make great men.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。4Nothing seek，nothing find.沒有追求就沒有收獲。 典例運用典例運用 【例】 2017鹽城中考學校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請根據(jù)所給提示，以“My life in 20 years” 為題，寫一篇參賽短文，分享你
30、對未來的憧憬。注意事項1詞數(shù)：100左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】 認真分析文字和圖表，我們可以提取的信息主要有以下幾個方面： 1文章主要寫對未來的憧憬，用一般將來時態(tài)； 2重點寫家庭，職業(yè)和朋友等，并作適當發(fā)揮，用第一人稱； 3詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】 My life in 20 years My life in 20 years Im always working hard for a bright futur
31、e.I imagine_ My life in 20 years My life in 20 years Im always working hard for a bright future.I imagine I will have a I will have a betterbetter life life thanthan now. now. In 20 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents becausebecause I have grown up.And I will have t
32、wo children andand they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house，my family will live at my house.I will have a well-paidwell-paid job.I must work hard andand I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates andand they are easy to work with. WhenWhen I am free，I wil
33、l meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life andand miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for 【范文借鑒】 vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I will take some exercise with my friends andand sports can keep us healthy and fit. I thinkI think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I am working hard am working hard to make it come true. 【借鑒點】運用比較級進行現(xiàn)在和未來的對比，表達作者對美好生活的向往。because，When，I think主從復(fù)合句的使用，使文章句式變化無窮，也彰顯了作者深厚的語言功底。wellpaid“很好報酬的”，表現(xiàn)作者對美好工作和生活的期待。and并列句的多次出現(xiàn)，使文章語句連貫順暢。am working hard“正在努力工作”，作者知道美好生活來之不易。
安徽省中考英語 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石 八上 第10講 課件
