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1、Unit 1Friendship Using Language1 1自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)2 2合作探究合作探究3 3鞏固提升鞏固提升4 4課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí) .單詞速記 1_ vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決 2_ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 3_ n公路；大路 4_ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 5_ vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李；n.小包；包裹 6_ n手提箱；衣箱 7_ n大衣；外套settlesufferhighwayrecoverpacksuitcaseovercoat 8_ n十幾歲的青少年 9_ adv.確實如此；正是；確
2、切地 10_ vi.不同意 11_ adj.感激的；表示謝意的 12_ n& vt.不喜歡；厭惡 13_ n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費；vt.傾斜；翻倒 14_ vt.交換 15_ n項目；條款teenagerexactlydisagreegratefuldisliketipswapitem .短語互譯 1suffer from_ 2get/be tired of _ 3pack (sth.) up _ 4get along with _ 5做某事有困難 _ 6相愛；愛上 _ 7參加；加入 _ 8與交朋友 _遭受；患病對厭煩將(東西)裝箱打包與相處；進(jìn)展have trouble with st
3、h./in doing sth.fall in lovejoin inmake friends with. .課文理解 First略讀主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. The letter on P6 _AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang. The letter on P7 _BA gossip made Lisa angry, and she wants to ask for some
4、advice from Miss Wang. 2What is the two letters main purpose？_ ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice. CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise.B AB Second細(xì)讀細(xì)節(jié) 1What is Lisas trouble？_ AShe has fallen in love with a boy. BShe cant get along with a boy. CA gossip has made her very upset. DShe is upset that
5、she has no friends.C 2What is Xiao Dongs trouble？_ AHe has few friends. BHe has trouble in communicating with others. CHe always feels lonely. DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others. 3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages？_ ALisa. BXiao Dong. CMiss Wang.DM
6、r Wang.BC Third精讀語篇 In the first letter, Lisa was having some trouble 1._ her classmates, because she was getting 2._ well with a boy in her class. They had become good 3._(friend) through doing homework together and 4._ (help) each other. But other students started gossiping about their relationshi
7、p, 5._ made her angry.Though she hated 6._ gossiping, she didnt want to end the friendship. So she wrote to Miss Wang for some 7._. While in the second letter, Xiao Dong had difficulty in 8._ (communicate) with people. Even though he tried hard to talk with his classmates, he still found 9._ hard to
8、 make good friends with them. In order to 10._(change) this situation, he needed some advice too.with along/on friends helping advice communicating it change Fourth研讀難句 1Im having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 分析：have trouble with.是固定搭配，意為：_。 譯文：_ 2Mother asked her if/whether she wa
9、s very hot with so many clothes on. 分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，if/whether引導(dǎo)_從句，其中if/whether意為_；with so many clothes on是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作_。 譯文：_ 在某方面有困難 現(xiàn)在我和我的同學(xué)有些麻煩。 賓語 是否 狀語 媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。 3Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，Although引導(dǎo)_從句；主句中i
10、t是形式_，替代to make good friends with them; hard作it的_。 譯文：_ 4I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. 分析：but連接兩個簡單句；第一個句中do用來_謂語動語want，應(yīng)重讀，應(yīng)譯為_。 譯文：_ 讓步狀語 賓語 補足語 盡管我努力和同學(xué)們交流，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。 強調(diào) 的確，確實 我確實想改變這種狀況，但是我不知道如何改變。 合合 作作 探探 究究 (1)vi. & vt. 安家；(使)定居 The family has settled in Canad
11、a. 這家人已定居加拿大。 (2)vi. 停留 Her eyes settled on the man in the corner. 她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。重 點 詞 匯1settle (3)vt. & vi.解決(分歧、糾紛等)；結(jié)束(爭論、爭端等) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. 我們堅決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何事情。 (4)vt.(最終)決定，確定；安排好 Its all settledtheyre leaving at nine oclock by plane. 一切都定下來了他們乘9點的飛機走。 (2)s
12、ettlement n解決；定居 settler n移居者；殖民者 He had often dreamed of retiring in China and had planned to settle down in Xiamen. 他曾經(jīng)常夢想著在中國退休，并已計劃好在廈門定居。 I must settle down to finishing the term paper this morning. 我今天上午必須認(rèn)真完成學(xué)期論文。 語境巧記settle家族 On settling in the new settlement, what concerns the settlers is t
13、hat they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work. 剛在新居安頓下來，移居者們關(guān)心的是他們必須找一個方法解決交通問題，這樣他們才能夠著手認(rèn)真做新工作。 單句語法填空 (2017天津高考改編) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settled _，get married, and have kids. He has settled down _ f
14、arming. We finally settled _ our new home with the new furniture settled. With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.down to in to settle She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤獨，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。 They suffered huge lo
15、sses in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟危機中遭受了巨大的損失。2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 (1)suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n痛苦；苦難 sufferer n患病者；受難者 She has always suffered from bad health. 她的身體一直不好。suffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)等一類詞suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱 單句語法填空 You could suffer _ bad heal
16、th if you keep smoking. I hope this would end my _(suffer) So, what can _(suffer) do while they are moving towards recovery?from suffering sufferers 完成句子 因為吉姆不按時吃飯，他經(jīng)常胃疼。 Because Jim doesnt eat on time, he often _ stomachache. 金女士的雙腿受了重傷，非常疼。 Ms. Kings legs were badly hurt and she _. 單句改錯 The army s
17、uffered from heavy losses in the war._suffers from suffered great pain 去掉from (1)恢復(fù)健康；康復(fù) It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很長時間才康復(fù)。 (2)復(fù)原；恢復(fù)常態(tài) In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind. 幾天之后，史密斯先生身體和思維的力量就已恢復(fù)了。3recover (3)找回；尋回；找到 The police recovere
18、d the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盜的珠寶。 (4)恢復(fù)；重新控制 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。 (1)recover from 從中恢復(fù)過來 recover sth. 重新獲得某物 recover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來 (2)recovery n恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈 make a recovery from.(recover from.)從中恢復(fù)過來 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finall
19、y made an excellent recovery. 盡管在車禍中他傷得很嚴(yán)重，但是他卻恢復(fù)得很好。 單句語法填空 Her father has made a full _(recover) from the operation. (2015北京)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland _(recover) 完成句子 It took him a long time to _ his illness. 他生病了，很長時間才康復(fù)。 He tried hard to _ before he gave a
20、 speech. 在演講之前他盡力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。recovery to recover recover from recover himself (1)不同意；有分歧 Even twins disagree sometimes. 即便是雙胞胎有時也有分歧。 I disagree with her on that point. 在那一點上我跟她有分歧。4disagree (2)不符，不一致；不合適 What he said disagrees with what he did. 他言行不一。 Mutton disagrees with me. 羊肉不適合我。(我不吃羊肉。) (1)disagr
21、ee with 與不一致；不符；不同意某人的意見；(天氣等)不適宜 disagree on在某方面意見不合；有分歧 disagree with sb. on/about sth. 在某方面與某人有分歧 (2)disagreement n意見不合；分歧；不相符 (3)agree with同意某人的看法；(氣候、食物等)適宜；與一致 agree to同意計劃、安排、建議等 agree on就達(dá)成一致 When Jack asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said she agreed to my sugg
22、estion, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did. 杰克問我太太是否同意去北方度假時，我說她同意我的建議，因此我們就定了個日子，我太太對我們的做法表示同意。 單句語法填空 They disagreed _ each other on the point, so they didnt reach an agreement. They agree _ his plan completely. They have agreed _ the date for wedding and will get m
23、arried on May 1st. He didnt agree _ me, which made me a little annoyed. I love strawberries, but they dont agree _ me.with to on with with (1)確實如此；正是 Do you mean the driver should be punished? 你的意思是說那名司機應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 Exactly. 正是。 Thats exactly what weve been trying to tell you. 那正是我們一直想告訴你的。 (2)確切地；精確地；準(zhǔn)確
24、地 I knew exactly how she felt.我完全清楚她的感受。5exactly adv. (1)exactly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；確切地說(to be exact) Exactly speaking, I cant remember what she said. 確切地說，我不記得她說了什么。 (2)not exactly(糾正對方剛剛說過的話)不完全 So he told you youd got the job? 那么，她對你說你得到這份工作了？ Not exactly, but he said they were impressed with me. 不完全是這
25、樣，不過他說我給他們留下了深刻的印象。 完成句子 _(準(zhǔn)確地說), he got here at eight fourteen this morning. I beg your pardon. What you say is _(不完全) correct. 單句語法填空 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _(exact). The roads are too crowded. 解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該停止使用他們的汽車并開始使用公共交通工具。_。道路太擁堵了。從答語可以看出，下句對上句的觀點表
26、示贊同，認(rèn)可其正確性。Exactly speaking not exactly Exactly I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。 She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply. 如是你能早點給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激。6grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的 完成句子 Im so grateful _ you _ all that youve done. 對于你所做的一切我非常感激。 He _ s
27、he didnt tell his parents about the incident. 她沒有把那件事告訴他的父母，對此他一直心存感激。 單句語法填空 (2015安徽高考改編)Im so grateful _ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析：考查介詞。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。to was grateful that for to 1get/be tired of對厭煩 Ive got tired of looking at nat
28、ure through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。 I get tired of this game. Lets play something else. 我厭倦了這個游戲。我們玩別的吧。重 點 短 語1get/be tired of對厭煩 be tired from/with 由于而疲勞 be tired out 筋疲力盡 My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light. 因在不良光線下閱讀，我的眼睛很疲勞。 They are tired out an
29、d should go to bed early. 他們覺得很累，應(yīng)該早點上床休息。 You may be tired with reading when you are tired out, but you should not be tired of it. 當(dāng)你疲憊的時候，讀書可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對讀書感到厭煩。get/be tired of某事做得多了，心理上不愿意再接受(相當(dāng)于no longer be interested in)。注意：get tired of強調(diào)動作；be tired of強調(diào)狀態(tài)be tired from/with 某事做得多了，身體上承受不了，疲勞 填入恰
30、當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ This is such a good story that we are never tired _ listening to. He is tired _ hard work every day, but he is never tired _ working hard. 單句改錯 I dont think she is a nice woman; I am tired from her empty talk. _of with/from of from改為of Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我與班里一個男孩相處得很好
31、。 How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？2get along with與相處；進(jìn)展 (1)get along with還可以說成get on with。 (2)通常與副詞well, nicely, badly等連用，構(gòu)成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相處得好、壞”或“某事進(jìn)展是否順利”。 寫出下列句中g(shù)et along with短語的漢語意思 Do you know how they are getting along with their task? _ It is said that
32、 our new manager is a person easy to get along with. _ 單句語法填空 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get _ fine. 解析：句意：我過去常常與父母爭吵，但是現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(與某人)和睦相處；關(guān)系不錯”。進(jìn)展 與相處 along/on How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I get _ somehow. 解析：句意：
33、在沒有助手幫助的情況下，你是如何把工作完成的？我得設(shè)法把工作應(yīng)對過去。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“對付；應(yīng)付；活下來；過活”。 Readers can get _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. 解析：句意：在不知道每個詞的確切含義的情況下， 讀者們可以順暢地進(jìn)行閱讀。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“對付；應(yīng)付；活下來；過活”。along/on along/on They say that this boy and
34、 I have fallen in love. 他們說我和這個男孩在談戀愛。 He fell in love with music when he was a child. 他還是個孩子時就愛上了音樂。3fall in love(with)相愛；愛上 They fell in love with each other at first sight eight years ago, and they have been in love with each other for eight years. 8年前他們一見鐘情，他們已經(jīng)相愛8年了。fall in love(with)“相愛；愛上”，表示
35、動作、不延續(xù)，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用be in love(with)“與相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)，可以與一段時間連用 判斷正誤(T/F) He has fallen in love with her for two years.(_) He fell in love with her two years ago.(_) He has been in love with her for two years.(_)FTT They started a square dance a year ago, and now more and more people have joined in.
36、 一年前他們發(fā)起了一個廣場舞，現(xiàn)在已有越來越多的人參與了進(jìn)來。 Even though not every one should join in, can you pack and join us in camping? 盡管并不是每個人都應(yīng)該參加，但是你能收拾下和我們一起去野營嗎？4join in 參加；加入 join in短語中的in既可以作介詞，后面直接跟賓語；也可以作副詞，后面不接賓語。join通常指參加某組織或團體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.等join in意為“參加”，其賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等活
37、動的名詞，也可以不接賓語take part in指參加會議或群眾性的活動等，重在說明參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用attend意為“出席”，為正式用語，指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮及上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等 形式各異的“參加” 根據(jù)語境用join/join.in./join in填空 They _ me _ congratulating you on your success. Our headmaster called on everyone to _ the sports meeting actively. A Chinas ship _ the search for missing
38、 MH370 jet in Indian Ocean. 選詞填空(join/join in/attend/take part in) How old was your grandfather when he _ this club? Were going to play basketball. Would you like to _? Well _ the sports meeting to be held next weekend. He will _ his friends wedding party tomorrow. Will you please _ us _ playing gam
39、es?joined in join in joined joined join in take part in attend join in (1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞asked的賓語。 (2)句中“with so many clothes on”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。經(jīng) 典 句 式1Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。 She came in with a baby in her a
40、rms.(作狀語；介詞短語作賓補) With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作狀語；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補) With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.(作狀語；過去分詞作賓補) With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作狀語；不定式短語作賓補) The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定語；介詞短語作賓補) 單句語法填空 Now that weve
41、discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _(take)? 解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)討論了問題，人們滿意要采取的決定嗎？take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. 解析：句意：你不知道她在腳傷得如此嚴(yán)重的情況下是如何完成接力賽的。本題考查“with賓語賓補”(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))的用法。taken with John re
42、ceived an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it. 解析：句意：約翰收到了晚餐邀請，由于工作已經(jīng)完成，他高興地接受了。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with賓語賓補。本題采用過去分詞擔(dān)任賓補，表示一個已經(jīng)完成的被動動作。finished Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _(fill)my mind, I almost break down. 解析：句意：
43、“快點吧， 請讓我了解一下這個項目吧?！薄氨福夷X子里有這么多的工作，我?guī)缀醵急罎⒘恕！北绢}考查“with賓語賓補”，采用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式擔(dān)任賓補，表示一個正在發(fā)生的主動動作。 _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 解析：句意：由于擔(dān)心周末的兩次考試，本周末我不得不踏踏實實地努力學(xué)習(xí)。filling With (1)本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 (2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(沒)有困難。trouble也可換為difficulty, a
44、 hard time。 Because of the heavy snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed. 由于大雪，班機很難飛行，被耽擱了。 We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other. 我們方言不同，因此我們彼此理解有困難。2I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.現(xiàn)在我和我的同學(xué)有些麻煩。現(xiàn)在我和我的同學(xué)有些麻煩。 仿寫句子 你學(xué)
45、習(xí)英語有困難嗎？ _ 她費了好大的勁才通過駕照考試。 _ 單句語法填空 (上海高考題改編)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think)of the right things to say. 解析：本題考查have trouble(in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you have any trouble with your English study？ She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test. thinking You cant imagine what
46、 difficulty we had _(walk) home in the snowstorm. 解析：句意：您想像不到我們在暴風(fēng)雪中走回家有多困難。本題考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞difficulty充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that/which省略掉了。 (安徽高考改編)Oh, you sounded just like a native. Well, not quite. I still have trouble _(express) myself. 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，為一固
47、定搭配。walking expressing 3Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.盡管我努力和同學(xué)們交流，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。盡管我努力和同學(xué)們交流，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。 Keep using it and youll find it quite interesting. 只要你不斷地使用，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣。 We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office. 我們已制定
48、了規(guī)則，不在辦公室里吸煙。 完成句子 _ the iPad has appeared, he still _ to own an iPad. 盡管平板電腦(iPad)已經(jīng)上市，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有一臺平板電腦仍不可能。 _ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people _. 盡管第一部“007”電影已過去50年了，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)邦德仍很惹人注目。Although finds it impossible Although find Bond still attractive 單句語法填空 You may find it hard _(accept) your illness. 解析：句意：你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。本題考查“find賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式賓語，代替真正的賓語動詞不定式(短語)；此外，動作accept與主語you之間存在邏輯上的“主謂”關(guān)系，采用不定式的一般式。 The mayor thought _ important for the city to invite the famous economist. 解析：it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語to invite the famous economist, the city為不定式的邏輯主語。to accept it
高中英語 Unit 1 friendship3課件 新人教版必修1
