動(dòng)詞的各種形式變化規(guī)則.ppt

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第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 1 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 ch sh o s x 加 es teach 教 teacheswash 洗 washesgo 去 goeskiss 吻 kissespass 傳遞 passesfix 安裝 fixes2 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 輔音字母 y 時(shí) 去 y 后加 ies 若是 元音字母 y 只加 s study 學(xué)習(xí) studiesfly 飛 fliesplay 游戲 playsstay 停留 stayssay 說(shuō) says3 其他動(dòng)詞直接加s help 幫助 helpscome 來(lái) comescut 切 cuts 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 e 時(shí) 去 e 后 ing live living 住 make making 制造 2 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 ie 時(shí) 先把 ie 改為 y 后 ing lie lying 臥 躺 die dying 死 tie 捆 綁 tying3 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 元音 l r 并為重讀音節(jié)時(shí) 常重復(fù)詞尾后再加 ing compel compelling 強(qiáng)迫 travel 旅行 travellingprefer preferring 寧可要 refer 指 referring 4 原形動(dòng)詞以 輔元輔 結(jié)尾 先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母后再 ing 字母組合除外 plan planning 計(jì)劃 kid kidding 開(kāi)玩笑 get getting 得到 stop stopping 停止 put putting 放置 shut shutting 關(guān)閉 begin beginning 開(kāi)始 show grow draw blow know flow等5 其他動(dòng)詞直接加 ing speak speaking 說(shuō) study studying 學(xué)習(xí) go going 去 show 展示 showingclimb 爬 攀 climbing 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 1 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 e 時(shí) 加 d live lived 住 like liked 喜歡 2 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 輔音字母 y 時(shí) 去 y 后加 ied 若是詞尾為 元音字母 y 只加 ed study studied 學(xué)習(xí) play played 游戲 3 原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為 元音 l r 并為重讀音節(jié)時(shí) 常雙寫(xiě)詞尾后再加 ed compel compelled 強(qiáng)迫 prefer preferred 更喜歡 4 原形動(dòng)詞以 輔元輔 結(jié)尾 先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母后再 ed chat chatted 閑談 kid kidded 開(kāi)玩笑 beg begged 懇求 stop stopped 停止 bud budded 萌芽 5 其他的動(dòng)詞直接加ed show showed 展示 match matched 匹配 guess guessed 猜 wash washed 洗 一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 sit swim go make do run write cry study watch wash say play 二 用dodoes填空1 yourideabikeafterschool Yes I 2 yoursisterlikePE No she not What thestudentshave Theyhavesomepens How Lindagotoschool Shegoestoschoolonfoot He notspeakEnglish HespeaksChinese theywatchTVonSundays Yes they Myfatherandmother notreadnewspapersonSaturday 三 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空 What he have He have atoyplane Mymother not like English She like Chinese you go toschoolbybus No I go toschoolbycar MissWang swim everyday I like English Tom notlike English Themoon go aroundtheearth When you go toschool I go toschoolatfiveeveryday 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分類記憶法 I A B B型 3 build built builtsend sent sentspend spent spentlend lent lent 1 bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought 4 catch caught caughtteach taught taught 2 burn burnt burntmean meant meant 音變 dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamtlearn learned learnt learned learntsmell smelled smelt smelled smelt 7 get got gothold held heldhave has had hadhear heard heardlose lost lostmake made madeshine shone shined shone shinedsit sat satstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodwin won wonfind found found 5 feel felt feltleave left leftmeet met metlead led ledkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept 6 sell sold soldtell told toldpay paid paidsay said said 音變 2 A A A型 bet bet bet cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read 音變 set set set spread spread spread 傳播 3 A B C型 begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungswim swam swum 2 draw drew drawnfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown 3 bite bit bittenhide hid hiddenforget forgot forgottenbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosensteal stole stolenwake woke waked woken waked give gave givenshake shook shakenfall fell fallensee saw seentake took takenrise rose risen 音變 drive drove drivenrewrite rewrote rewrittenwrite wrote written 音變 3 A B C型 4 A B A型 come came comebecome became becomerun ran run 5 A A B型 beat beat beaten