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1、單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句1.absentadj.缺席的缺席的adj.茫茫然的，然的，恍惚的恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的茫然的) way.2.achevi.& n疼疼痛痛vi.渴望渴望Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望渴望) for home.3.addressn.地址地址vt.寫寫地址地址vt.發(fā)表發(fā)表(演說演說)The president will address (發(fā)表發(fā)表) his speech at 3：00 pm.4.againstprep.逆著，逆著，反對；倚，反對；
2、倚，靠；碰靠；碰prep.映映襯襯The picture looks nice against (映襯映襯) the white wall.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句5.allowvt.允許允許vt.使可能使可能This diet allows (使可能使可能) you one glass of wine a day.6.announcevt.宣布宣布vt.顯示；預顯示；預示；預告示；預告The warm sunshine announces (預示預示) the coming of spring.7.attendvt.出席；出席；參加參加vi.&vt.看護；看護；治療；陪同治療；陪同T
3、he nurse attended (看看護護) to him day and night.8.bearvt.忍受；忍受；容忍容忍vt.顯示；帶顯示；帶有有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears (帶有帶有) the scars.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句9.betteradj. & adv.較好較好的，較的，較好地好地vt.改善；優(yōu)化改善；優(yōu)化(2014北京高考北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改改善善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully
4、 at your sources of health information.10.blankadj.空白空白的的n空白空白adj.沒表情的；沒表情的；空虛的；沒興空虛的；沒興趣的趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (沒表情的沒表情的) look.11.blueadj.& n藍色藍色(的的)adj.憂傷的憂傷的His songs always make me feel blue (憂傷的憂傷的)單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句12.bridge n.橋橋vt.消除隔閡消除隔閡(2014江蘇高考江蘇高考)Not white, cert
5、ainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔消除隔閡閡) the gap for you.13.buildvt.建筑，建筑，建造建造vi.增強；使增強；使更強壯更強壯n體格，體體格，體形，身材形，身材(2010北京高考北京高考)One should receive training to build (增強增強) up ones confidence.(2008江西高考江西高考)Youre right, Josh. He may have a small bui
6、ld (身材身材)單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句14.causevt.促使，促使，引起引起 n原因，原因，起因；事起因；事業(yè)；目標業(yè)；目標(2010山東高考山東高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事業(yè)事業(yè))15.cloudyadj.陰的，陰的，多云的多云的adj.不明不明朗的，不朗的，不清晰的清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的不明朗的)16.coachn.教練教練vt
7、.輔導，輔導，指導指導She coached (指導指導) me in playing football.17.countn.& vt.計算，計算，數數vi.有價值；有價值；重要重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要重要)單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句18.coursen.課程；課程；過程過程n.一道菜一道菜The courses (菜譜菜譜) vary with seasons.19.covervi.覆蓋覆蓋vt.行走行走(一段路一段路程程)；足；足以支付，以支付，夠付；采夠付；采訪訪n書刊書刊封面，封
8、封面，封皮皮(2014天津高考天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover (行走行走) such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.(2010福建高考福建高考)To cover (足以足以支付支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.20.damagevt.& n損壞損壞n.賠償金賠償金(復數復數
9、)He claimed $7,000 damages (賠賠償金償金) from the taxi company.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句21.dealvi.處理，處理，解決解決n.交易交易Having been cheated in a business deal (交易交易), he was reduced to nothing.22.desertn.沙漠沙漠vt.拋棄，拋棄，離棄離棄He deserted (拋棄拋棄) his wife and children and went abroad.23.developvt. & vi.發(fā)展；開發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制發(fā)；研制vt.沖印沖印
10、Did you have the films developed (沖印沖印)？24.divorcevt.與某人與某人離婚離婚vt.使分離；使分離；使脫離使脫離You cant divorce (使分使分離離) science from ethical questions.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句25.drivevt.駕駕駛駛vt.迫使迫使(2014江蘇高考江蘇高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work .26.encourag
11、evt.鼓鼓勵；勵；激勵激勵vt.促進，促進，助長；刺助長；刺激激Good health encourages (促促進進) clear thinking.27.escapevi.& vt.逃逃跑；跑；逃脫逃脫vt.被忘掉；被忘掉；被忽視被忽視(2012廣東高考廣東高考)If he thought he could escape (被被忽視忽視) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句28.excusen.借口借口vt.原諒原諒vt.免除某免除某人的職責人的職責He was excused (免除免除) f
12、rom piano practice.29.explodevi.爆炸；爆炸；爆裂爆裂vt.勃然大勃然大怒；大發(fā)怒；大發(fā)雷霆雷霆Im about to explode (勃然勃然大怒大怒)! He broke his promise again.30.exploitvt.開發(fā)；開發(fā)；開采；剝開采；剝削削vt.利用利用You must exploit (利用利用) every opportunity to learn English.31.failvi.失敗失敗vi.(健康健康)衰退，變衰退，變弱弱(2011全國卷全國卷) William found it increasingly difficu
13、lt to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (變弱變弱)單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句32.fineadj.美好的，美好的，很棒的，晴很棒的，晴朗的朗的n.& vt.罰款；罰款；處處(某人某人)以以罰金罰金The man will get a fine (罰款罰款) if he parks the car there.33.foreignadj.外國的；外國的；外交的外交的adj.不熟悉不熟悉的的The subject is foreign (不熟悉的不熟悉的) to all of us.34.freezevi.結冰，結冰，(使使)凍
14、結凍結vi.& vt.驚呆，驚呆，嚇呆；不動，嚇呆；不動，停止停止(2014全國卷全國卷) When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停停止，不動止，不動) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句35.freshadj.新鮮新鮮的的adj.無經無經驗的驗的She is quite fresh (無經驗的無經驗的) to the work.36.gainvi.& vt.獲得；獲得；贏得贏得vt.增加增加(速度、速
15、度、重量重量)The car gained (增加增加) speed gradually.37.groundn.地面地面n.理由理由He has strong grounds (理由理由) for more money.38.governvt.管理；管理；控制控制vt.影響；影響；支配支配The law of supply and demand governs (影響影響) the prices of goods.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句39.helpvt.幫幫助助vi.避免，避免，防止；防止；起作用起作用(2013全國卷全國卷)Try not to cough more than y
16、ou can help (避免，防止避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.40.housen.房房子子vt.& vi.給給房子?。环孔幼?；容納容納(2014浙江高考浙江高考)These cottages once housed (給給房子住房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.41.illadj.生生病的病的adj.& adv.壞的壞的/地地Its no good speaking ill (壞的
17、壞的) of others.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句42.inspirev.激勵；激勵；鼓舞鼓舞v.啟發(fā)啟發(fā)His best music was inspired (啟發(fā)啟發(fā)) by the memory of his mother.43.interest n.興趣興趣n.利潤，利利潤，利益；股份益；股份Our family has interests (利益利益) in the business.44.jumpvi.& n跳跳n.& vi.大幅大幅度上漲度上漲Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度大幅度上漲上漲)45.killv.殺死，殺死
18、，弄死弄死v.消磨或打消磨或打發(fā)發(fā)(時間時間)(2010湖北高考湖北高考)How does the man kill (打發(fā)打發(fā)) time？單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句46.landvi.降降落，落，著陸著陸n.陸陸地地vt.謀得謀得(工作等工作等)(2015浙江高考浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land (謀得謀得) highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.47.lastadj.最后最后的的a
19、dj.最不最不可能的可能的He is the last (最不可能的最不可能的) man I want to see.48.matchn.火火柴柴vt.般配，般配，與與匹匹配配(2013江西高考江西高考)She matched (匹配匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句49.measuren.措措施，施，方法方法vt.& vi.估量，估量，判定判定(重要性、重要性、價值或影響價值或影響等等)Its hard to measure (判定判定) his ability when we have
20、nt seen his work.50.multiplyv.乘；乘；乘以乘以vt.成倍增加；成倍增加；迅速增加迅速增加We can multiply (迅速增加迅速增加) our chances of success.51.narrowadj.狹窄狹窄的的vt.縮小，使縮小，使變窄變窄(2012天津高考天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮使變窄，縮小小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.單詞單詞熟義
21、熟義新義新義例句例句52.noten.筆記筆記v.注意，特別注意，特別指出；提及指出；提及I noted (注意到注意到) that her hands were dirty.53.nursen.護士，護士，保姆保姆vt.看護，照看護，照料料(病人或傷病人或傷者者)(2014山東高考山東高考)While nursing (照料照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.54.openv.開開adj.開著的，開著的，打開的打開的adj.(問題
22、、議問題、議事等事等)未解決未解決的的They left the matter open (懸而未決的懸而未決的)單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句55.operatevi.機器運機器運轉工作；轉工作；做手術做手術vi.起作用起作用The medicine operated (起作用起作用) quickly.56.picturen.畫畫vt.描繪描繪(2014全國卷全國卷) I would like to picture (描繪描繪) my future life in ten years.57.positionn.位置；位置；職位職位n.立場；觀點立場；觀點Whats your positio
23、n (觀點觀點) on the problem？58.promisevt.& n許諾許諾vt.有有的希的希望；使望；使有有可能可能The dark clouds promise (使使有可有可能能) rain.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句59.pronouncevt.發(fā)音發(fā)音v.宣稱；宣稱；宣布；判宣布；判決決The judge pronounced (判決判決) against her appeal.60.readv.閱讀閱讀vt.理解；理解；領會領會I didnt read (領會領會) mothers thoughts at that time.61.roundprep.& adv.
24、環(huán)繞，環(huán)繞，圍著圍著adj.圓圓形的形的n.回合；回合；局；輪局；輪We are losing the game in the last round (輪輪) due to our complacency (自滿自滿)62.sayvt.說說vt.假定，假定，顯示，表顯示，表明明Say (假定假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句63.sheltern.避避難所難所vt.保保護護(2014四川高考四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保護保護) fr
25、om the freezing and blowing weather.64.shouldern.肩肩膀膀vt.承承擔擔Young people should learn to shoulder (承擔承擔) the blame.65.signn . 符符號 ，號 ，記號記號n.跡象，跡象，預兆預兆v.簽字，簽字，簽署簽署(2010天津高考天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (預兆預兆) of a mans maturity.(2010福建高考福建高考)Therefore, students should be advi
26、sed to sign (簽字簽字) up as soon as possible.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句66.solidadj.固固定的，定的，堅硬的堅硬的adj.可靠可靠的，可的，可信賴的信賴的(2012浙江高考浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.67.sound n.聲音聲音adj.健全健全的，健的，健康的康的It is important to have a sound (健康的健康的) body.68.standvi.站，站，
27、站立，站立，直立直立vt.忍受忍受n.貨攤貨攤(2009四川高考四川高考). the author could not stand (忍受忍受) living in a wooden house.(2010福建高考福建高考)I found the fish stand (貨攤貨攤) surrounded in a sea of customers.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句69.storen.(大型大型)百貨商百貨商店店 vt.& n貯藏，貯藏，貯存，貯存，保存保存(2010安徽高考安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (貯貯存存) water
28、 for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons .70.strengthn.力，力，力量，力量，體力體力n.長處長處A basketball coach must know the strengths (長處長處) and weaknesses of his players.71.subjectn.科目，科目，話題話題n.實驗對實驗對象象adj.易受易受影響的影響的The subjects (實驗對象實驗對象) of this experiment were men aged 1835.The child is subject (易受影響易
29、受影響的的) to colds.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句72.tastev.品嘗，嘗品嘗，嘗出出味味道道n.味道；味道；鑒賞力；鑒賞力；愛好愛好(2013天津高考天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (愛好愛好) for fine art.73.treatvt.以以態(tài)度對待態(tài)度對待vt.治療，治療，醫(yī)治醫(yī)治vt.& n款待，款待，招待招待(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考)The doctor is skilled at treating (治療治療) heart trouble and never accepts any gif
30、t from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunch my treat (款待款待)74.walkvi.& n行行走；步行走；步行n.行業(yè)行業(yè)This society welcomes people from all walks (行業(yè)行業(yè)) of life.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句75.wandervi.漫游；漫游；游蕩；游蕩；漫步漫步vi.走神；走神；神志恍惚；神志恍惚；思想開小思想開小差差Her thoughts wandered (思思想開小差想開小差) back to her y
31、outh.76.wearvt.穿，穿，戴戴vt.面帶，面帶，流露；留流露；留(發(fā)、須等發(fā)、須等)(2009山東高考山東高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面帶面帶) a smile and willing to help.77.weighv.稱稱的重量；的重量；重達重達v.權衡；權衡；斟酌斟酌(2012福建高考福建高考)However, this must be weighed (權衡權衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest
32、duty of care.單詞單詞熟義熟義新義新義例句例句78.workvi.& n工工作，作，勞動勞動vi.(方法、方法、藥等藥等)起起作用，奏作用，奏效效n.著作，著作，作品作品(2009浙江高考浙江高考)The medicine works (起作用起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(2010四川高考四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品作品), however, some are difficul
33、t to understand.79.undertakevt.承承擔；擔；從事從事vt.承諾；承諾；允諾；答允諾；答應應I cant undertake (承諾承諾) that you will make a profit.80.voicen.聲聲音音vt.說出說出(2013天津高考天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice (說出說出) your opinions and needs.betbet/bettedbet/betted打賭打賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播；播送廣播；播送bidbi
34、d/badebid/bidden出價出價burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爆發(fā)；發(fā)生castcastcast投，擲；扔投，擲；扔costcostcost花費花費cutcutcut切；割切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted預報預報hithithit打打hurthurthurt傷害傷害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織編織letletlet讓讓putputput放放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止停止readreadread讀讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded
35、除去除去setsetset放；放置放；放置shutshutshut關閉關閉spitspit/spatspit/spat吐吐splitsplitsplit劈開；分開劈開；分開spreadspreadspread散布；傳播散布；傳播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入刺；刺入upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂顛覆；擾亂wedwedwed結婚結婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕打濕beatbeatbeaten打；擊?。淮?；擊敗；(心臟心臟)跳動跳動comecamecome來來becomebecame
36、become變成變成overcomeovercameovercome克服克服runranrun跑跑hearheardheard聽見聽見burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒燃燒learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學學dreamdreamtdreamt夢想夢想meanmeantmeant意思是意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜傾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍；跨越跳躍；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破壞；寵壞破壞；寵壞dealdealtdea
37、lt處理處理buildbuiltbuilt建設建設rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建重建lendlentlent借出；借給借出；借給sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣送；發(fā)射；派遣spendspentspent度過；花費度過；花費bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲彎腰；低頭；彎曲catchcaughtcaught抓；趕上抓；趕上teachtaughttaught教；教書教；教書buyboughtbought買買bringbroughtbrought帶來；拿來帶來；拿來fightfoughtfought打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)seeksoughtsought尋找尋找
38、thinkthoughtthought想想feelfeltfelt感覺感覺kneelkneltknelt跪下跪下smellsmeltsmelt聞到聞到spellspeltspelt拼寫拼寫feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)meetmetmet碰見；遇見碰見；遇見speedspedsped加速；快速前進加速；快速前進bleedbledbled流血流血breedbredbred繁殖；產生繁殖；產生leadledled領導；引導領導；引導misleadmisledmisled誤導；欺騙誤導；欺騙shootshotshot射擊；擊中射擊；擊中digdugdug挖掘挖掘hanghunghung掛掛
39、spinspunspun旋轉旋轉stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入粘貼；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬刺激；叮咬swingswungswung擺動；突然轉向擺動；突然轉向shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光照耀；使發(fā)光shinedshined擦亮；擦光擦亮；擦光winwonwon贏得；獲勝贏得；獲勝getgotgot得到得到 holdheldheld握；舉行握；舉行 sitsatsat坐坐 keepkeptkept保持保持sleepsleptslept睡覺睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭睡過頭creepcreptcrept爬行爬行wee
40、pweptwept哭泣哭泣sweepsweptswept打掃打掃paypaidpaid付款付款repayrepaidrepaid償還；報答償還；報答laylaidlaid下蛋；產卵；下蛋；產卵；放置放置saysaidsaid說說sellsoldsold賣賣telltoldtold告訴告訴retellretoldretold復述復述foretellforetoldforetold預告；預言預告；預言standstoodstood站，站立站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstood misunderst
41、ood 誤會；誤解誤會；誤解findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現找到；發(fā)現windwoundwound卷起；纏繞卷起；纏繞bitebitbit/bitten咬咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福祝福have/hashadhad有有l(wèi)eaveleftleft離開離開lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃；照亮點燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丟失失去；丟失makemademade制作；制造制作；制造slideslidslid滑動滑動spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出溢出taketooktaken拿；取拿；
42、取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超過追上；超過mistakemistookmistaken誤認；誤解誤認；誤解undertakeundertookundertaken承擔；保證承擔；保證shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須剃須sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸鋸sowsowedsown/sowed播種播種shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃搖頭；搖晃seesawseen看見看見foreseeforesawforeseen預見預見eatateeaten吃吃fallfellfallen跌倒跌倒givegavegiven給給forgiveforga
43、veforgiven原諒；寬恕原諒；寬恕drivedrovedriven駕駛駕駛riseroserisen升起升起arisearosearisen出現；發(fā)生出現；發(fā)生rideroderidden騎騎writewrotewritten寫寫breakbrokebroken打破打破speakspokespoken說話說話freezefrozefrozen結冰；凝固結冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒醒weavewovewoven編織編織 awakeawokeawoken喚醒喚醒choosechosechosen選擇選擇stealstolestolen偷偷forgetforgotforgotten忘
44、記忘記hidehidhidden躲藏躲藏forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止禁止blowblewblown吹吹growgrewgrown生長生長knowknewknown知道知道throwthrewthrown投；擲投；擲overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒推翻；打倒drawdrewdrawn拖；拉拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed縫縫showshowedshown出示出示beginbeganbegun開始開始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎縮萎縮drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲喝；飲ringrangrung打電話；按打電話；按(鈴鈴)sinksanksunk下沉下沉singsangsung唱歌唱歌swimswamswum游泳游泳springsprang/sprungsprung彈跳；彈起彈跳；彈起bearboreborn忍受；生育忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴穿；戴swearsworesworn發(fā)誓發(fā)誓be (am，is)wasbeen是是be (are)werebeen是是do/doesdiddone做做gowentgone去去lielaylain躺躺flyflewflown飛飛
高考英語一輪復習 話題晨背 附錄課件 北師大版
