高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 The written word課件 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、Book 8 Unit 1話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實基礎知識邊講邊練 突破核心考點123妙筆生花 提高語用能力4話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.literature n.文學2.mystery story怪誕小說3.science fiction科幻小說4.writing career寫作生涯e out/be published出版6.attend school上學 7.drop out輟學8.be translated into.被翻譯為9.adapt.for.把改編為10.the Nobel Prize in literature諾貝爾文學獎經典語篇經典語篇根據提示用英

2、語介紹二十世紀杰出的女性之一：海倫凱勒(Helen Keller)。內容要點如下：1.海倫凱勒：1880年6月出生于美國。她19個月大時，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗、寂靜的世界里。2.七歲時，她的父母給她找了一名老師Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅強意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她們克服了種種困難，取得了成功。3.她完成了大學教育，獲得了英語文學學位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最為著名。注意：1.介紹須包括所有內容要點，但

3、不要逐條翻譯；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使內容連貫；3.詞數150左右。參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英語文學學位a degree in English literature佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf beca

4、use of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，comb

5、ined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books a

6、nd The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用分詞結構連接第、句2.用強調句型改寫第句3.用非限制性定語從句改寫第句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all t

7、he difficulties.答案She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.返回自主排查 夯實基礎知識A.寫作單詞1. (vt.& n.)虐待；辱罵；濫用2. (adj.) 虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結果的3. (n.) 暴力，暴行 4. (n.& vt.) 救援，營救5. (n.) 名聲，名譽abusevainviolencerescuereputation答案重點單詞重點單詞6. (adj.)鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望 (adv. )拼命地，絕望地7. (n.)緊張

8、氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對立 (adj.)令人緊張的；神經緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的8. (adj.)慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的 (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地 (n.) 慷慨，大方；寬宏大量desperatedesperatelytensiontensegenerousgenerouslygenerosity答案9. (adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強烈的 (n.)暴力，暴行10. (vi.& vt.) 反抗，抵制，抵擋 (adj.) 抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的 (n.) 反對，抵制，抵抗11. (n.) 威脅，恐嚇 (vt.) 威脅，恐嚇12. (vt.& vi.) 打算，計劃，想要

9、(n.) 意圖，目的；打算 (adj.)故意的，蓄意的 (adv.) 故意地，蓄意地violentviolenceresistresistantresistancethreatthreatenintendintentionintentional答案intentionallyB.閱讀單詞13.poetry (n.)14.fiction (n.) 15.chapter (n.)16.twist (n.)17.plot (n.)18.rigid (adj.)19.civil (adj.)20.theme (n.)21.millionaire (n.)詩歌詩歌小說；虛構的事小說；虛構的事(書的書的)章

10、，篇，回；時期，時代章，篇，回；時期，時代轉折，轉變轉折，轉變故事情節(jié)；陰謀，密謀故事情節(jié)；陰謀，密謀死板的，僵化的，固執(zhí)的死板的，僵化的，固執(zhí)的有教養(yǎng)的，有禮貌的有教養(yǎng)的，有禮貌的主題，主題思想；主題音樂主題，主題思想；主題音樂百萬富翁百萬富翁答案22.vice (n.)23.reform (vt.& vi.& n.)24.envelope (n.)25.spit (vt.& vi.)26.chest (n.)27.rag (n.)28.debt (n.)29.holy (adj.)30.monument (n.)惡行，惡習，罪惡惡行，惡習，罪惡(使使)改過自新，改造改過自新，改造信封信封吐

11、唾沫吐唾沫(表示憤怒或鄙視表示憤怒或鄙視)胸部，胸膛胸部，胸膛破布，破衣服；抹布破布，破衣服；抹布債務，欠款債務，欠款神圣的，圣潔的神圣的，圣潔的紀念碑；紀念館；紀念塑像；古跡紀念碑；紀念館；紀念塑像；古跡答案31.adore (vt.)32.paragraph (n.)33.spring (vi.) (n.)34.characteristic (n.) (adj.)character (n.) 35.novelist (n.)novel (n.)熱愛，喜愛，愛慕熱愛，喜愛，愛慕段落段落突然出現；跳，蹦突然出現；跳，蹦春天，春季春天，春季特征，特點特征，特點典型的，獨特的，特有的典型的，獨特的

12、，特有的(書寫或印刷書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；文字，符號；人物；性格，特點性格，特點小說家小說家小說小說答案36.criminal (n.) (adj.)crime (n.)37.reunite (vt.& vi.) unite (vi.& vt.)united (adj.)罪犯罪犯犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的罪，罪行罪，罪行(使使)重逢，再相聚；重逢，再相聚；(使使)再結合，再結合，再聯合再聯合聯合，團結；統一聯合，團結；統一聯合的，團結的；統一的聯合的，團結的；統一的答案1. 與無關2. 出版，發(fā)行；結果為3. 一次4. 以為背景5. 決心做某事(通常指

13、壞事)6. 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波7. 達到，符合(期望)8. 破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的have nothing to do withcome outat a timebe set inbe bent on (doing) sth.on the run答案重點短語重點短語live up toworn out9. 救援某人，幫助某人10. 談及，涉及11. 目的是作為某物/目的是做某事12. 把分成13. 把比作14. 音調準確；演奏合調come to ones rescuetouch onbe intended to be/do pare.to.答案in tune1.This for s

14、ome people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.這使得一些人讀起它們來很困難，因此它們經常被擱置在書架上，積滿了灰塵。2.，but Joe is a kind and simple man who die see any harm come to Pip.，但喬卻是一個善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。makes them difficultwould ratherthan答案經典句式經典句式3.Oliver by the police and is taken to court.奧利弗被

15、警察抓住并被帶到法庭上。4. ，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.它越飛越高，直到在空中變成一個小點。gets arrestedUp it flew答案返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點vain adj.虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結果的虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結果的make a vain attempt/effort徒勞的嘗試/努力in vain 徒勞地；無意義地try in vain to do sth.枉費心機地做某事(1)She is a vain woman.她是個虛榮的女人。(2)We made a vain att

16、empt to make him change his mind.我們想讓他改變主意，但都是白費工夫。(3)All the polices efforts to find him were in vain.警察想盡各種各樣的辦法要找到他，但是所有的努力都是徒勞的。(4)They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking.他們極力勸說他戒煙，但枉費了一番口舌。多維訓練(1)完成句子成功后，他變得自負起來。After his success, .我們所有的努力都付之東流了，也就是說我們又失敗了。 ；that is to say，we fail

17、ed again.he became vainAll our efforts were in vain答案(2)It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were .A.in place B.in returnC.in vain D.in danger解析解析句意為：對于消防員來說接近燃燒的大樓太難了。所有營救被困人員的努力都是徒勞的。in place 在適當的位置，就緒；in return作為

18、回報；in vain徒勞；in danger在危險中。C解析答案resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋反抗，抵制，抵擋應試指導應試指導后跟非謂語動詞的考查后跟非謂語動詞的考查(1)resist the temptation抵制誘惑resist doing抵制做cant resist/help doing.忍不住做(2)resistance n.抵抗，反抗(3)resistant adj.有抵抗力的be resistant to耐的；對有抵抗力的(1)Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.許多年輕人不能抵制精

19、神污染。(2)Seeing your picture，I couldnt resist thinking of the days which we spent together.看到這幅畫，我不禁想起了我們一起度過的日子。(3)Apart from its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.除了它的低成本以外，鐵作為一種建筑材料的吸引力還在于它的強度，它的耐火性以及它

20、被廣泛使用的潛力。(4)My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally broke down and accepted my idea.我的老板一開始對我的建議很抵觸，但是最后她還是妥協了，接受了我的觀點。多維訓練(1)用resist的適當形式填空As we all know，vegetables contain various vitamins，which can build up our to colds and flu.However，many children eating vegetables，th

21、us making them less to all kinds of diseases.resistanceresistresistant答案(2)The flu virus seems to be to medicine，for I have taken medicine for a whole week，but I am still suffering from a bad cold.A.limited B.resistantC.opposite D.contrary解析解析limited有限的；resistant有抵抗力的；opposite相反的；contrary相對的，相反的。根據下

22、文的信息“吃了一個星期的藥，但是感冒還沒有康復”可知，上文表示“這種流感病毒對藥產生了抗藥性”，因此B項符合句意。B解析答案intend vt.& vi.打算，計劃，想要；意指，意思是打算，計劃，想要；意指，意思是intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，預定用途；為打算的had intended to do. intended to have done.本打算做intentionally adv.有意地，故意地intention n.意圖，目的；打算with the int

23、ention of抱有目的，打算應試指導應試指導be intended/designed/meant for(1)Theyve made the mistake again，though they didnt intend to.盡管他們不想，他們還是又犯了這個錯誤。(2)Those chairs are intended for the disabled.那些椅子是專給殘疾人使用的。(3)The international agreement，intended to help people kick the habit of smoking，was signed on February 27

24、.旨在幫助人們戒除吸煙習慣的國際協議在2月27日簽訂了。(4)Ben has not the least intention of giving up his research.本絲毫沒有放棄研究的意圖。(1)用intend的適當形式填空Two days later after a quarrel with him，I to make up with him.With the ，I called him to say sorry，adding that I didnt want to hurt him .To my joy，he finally accepted my apology，and

25、we were friends again.多維訓練intendedintentionintentionally答案(2)同義句改寫Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改寫)Peter a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.The g

26、reen map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，the green map sells well.intended to have takenIntended for travelers答案(3)Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah，I to，but time did not permit.A.have intended B.was intendingC.intended D.had intend

27、ed解析解析由答語可知，本來昨天我打算在會上發(fā)言的，但時間不允許了。intend所表示的動作發(fā)生在did not permit所表示的動作之前，應用過去完成時，故選D。D解析答案 be bent on (doing) sth.決心做某事決心做某事( (通常指壞事通常指壞事) )；一心想要做某事一心想要做某事(1)be/get bent out of shape 氣壞，煩惱(2)表示“決心要做某事，決定做某事”的其他表達方式：decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.be determined t

28、o do sth.應試指導應試指導過去分詞作表語的用法過去分詞作表語的用法(1)The reason why she is bent on becoming an actress is still unknown to us all.我們不知道她一心想成為演員的原因。(2)No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor.沒必要對去見教授感到害怕。 (2015浙江)(1)完成句子有一天，他做好充分準備后，決定參加一個工作面試。One day，he gathered up all his strength

29、and attend a job interview.喬伊斯一心想買一套新住房。Joyce a new house.多維訓練decided to/made up hismind to/was determined tois bent on buying答案(2)He is mastering English.To learn it，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.A.bent on B.bound toC.desperate to D.abundant in解析解析be bent on doing sth.下定決心做某事，符合語境

30、。be bound to do sth.注定要做某事；be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事；be abundant in富有。A解析答案live up to達到，符合達到，符合( (期望期望) )；不辜負；遵守；不辜負；遵守( (諾言諾言) )live with忍受，容忍；與住在一起live on.為主食；靠為生live through經歷(艱難或險境)live by doing.靠做為生live/lead a.life過著的生活應試指導應試指導 寫作高級短語寫作高級短語 live up to ones expectations(1)I am sure that I can

31、 perfectly live up to your expectations.我確信我不會辜負你的期望。(2015陜西)(2)For a whole week we had to live on fish and chips.整整一個星期，我們只得以炸魚加薯條為主食。(3)Looking back，I dont know how I lived through those years.回顧往事，我真不知道那些年是怎樣過來的。(4)The islanders live by fishing，so they value the waters around the island.島上的居民靠捕魚為

32、生，因此他們重視島四周的水域。(1)完成句子他所做的不符合他的聲譽。What he did failed to .如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。Had she ，she would have made it to Yale University.我建議大家每天多笑笑，開開心心地生活。I suggest all of us should smile every day，and .多維訓練live up to his reputationlived up to her promiselive a happy life答案(2)Billy Crystal hosted the A

33、cademy Awards again this year，and his performances always the expectation of most audience.A.put up with B.end up withC.live up to D.add up to解析解析句意為：比利克里斯托今年再次主持了奧斯卡金像獎，他的表現總是不辜負大部分觀眾的期望。live up to 不辜負，達到，符合句意。put up with忍受；end up with以結束；add up to總計為。C解析答案 desperate adj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望

34、的；非常需要，渴望常需要，渴望(1)完成句子5小時的長時間旅程后，所有的旅客都精疲力竭，很想好好休息一下。After the 5hour long journey，all the tourists were burnt out and .他渴望有個工作，以掙錢供養(yǎng)一個大家庭。He work to provide for a large family.多維訓練desperate to have a good restwas desperate for答案(2)The situation is becoming worse，and troops are needed to help send fo

35、od into the areas where people are in need.A.appropriate B.desperateC.adequate D.abrupt解析解析句意為：形勢變得更糟糕了，需要軍隊幫助將食品送到那些人們急需的地區(qū)。appropriate 合適的；desperate 非常需要的，拼命的，極嚴重的；adequate 足夠的；abrupt突然的，意外的。B解析答案generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的多維訓練(1)用適當的介詞填空Thats very generous you.He is generous the p

36、oor.The young man is generous his money.(2)慷慨的行為會改變別人的生活或者只是給你充滿愛意的溫馨的感覺。 can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.(2015陜西)oftowithActs of generosity答案(3)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a contribution to help the communit

37、y.A.commercial B.generousC.comparable D.profitable解析解析句意為：他沒有自私地將從叔叔那里繼承來的錢據為己有，相反，他為幫助社區(qū)做出了慷慨的奉獻。commercial商業(yè)的；generous大方的，慷慨的；comparable可比較的，比得上的；profitable 有利可圖的。由句意知正確答案為B項。B解析答案rescue n.& vt.救援，營救救援，營救多維訓練(1)完成句子為了營救溺水的孩子，他獻出了寶貴的生命。In order to the drowning child，he lost his precious life.在全球氣候峰

38、會上，專家們呼吁人們拯救許多物種免于滅絕。At the Global Climate Summit experts appealed to people to many species extinction.他緊緊抓住一根樹枝直到我們趕來救他。He got a firm hold of a branch until we .rescuerescue答案fromcame to his rescue(2)This is the best way they have thought of the miners.A.rescuing；burying B.to rescue；buriedC.to res

39、cue；burying D.rescuing；buried解析解析句意為：這是他們所想出的營救被埋礦工的最好的辦法。此句中way后跟了兩個定語，一個是定語從句they have thought of；另一個是非謂語動詞形式。way后面的定語既可用不定式也可用“ofv.ing形式”，因此可排除A、D兩項；另外， miners與bury之間為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞buried作定語。B解析答案reputation n.名譽，名聲名譽，名聲多維訓練(1)完成句子季羨林因古漢語方面的研究而全國聞名。Ji Xianlin his research in ancient Chinese.他的作品不負盛

40、名。His works .空想家因對周圍發(fā)生的事情并不關心而有著不好的口碑。(2015北京)Daydreamers being unaware of whats happening around them.earned a nationwide reputation forlived up to his reputationhave a bad reputation for答案(2)Mr.Anderson is popular with his students，for he is kind，strict and knowledgeable.No wonder he has such a go

41、od .A.reputation B.traditionC.preference D.presentation解析解析由句中第一個人所說的：因為和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學生歡迎應該是聲望高的原因。reputation聲望，名望；tradition傳統；preference 偏愛；presentation陳述。No wonder he has such a good reputation.難怪他有這么好的聲譽。A解析答案on the run在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地多維訓練用適當的介詞填空(1)Bigger changes are possible the

42、 long run.(2)When the police arrived he made a run the door.(3)I had to eat lunch the run.(4)Jack set off a run.(5)Lets go a run across the fields.inforonatfor答案touch on談及，涉及談及，涉及多維訓練(1)完成句子那個問題他們根本沒有提到，更談不上討論了。They didnt even that question，let alone discuss it.不幸的是宇航員與地面上的科學家失去了聯系。Unluckily the ast

43、ronauts the scientists on earth.這是跟他們保持聯系的最好的方式了。Its the best way .touch onlost touch withto keep in touch with them答案(2)Guess what！I came across my primary school science teacher this morning， I have lost touch for almost 20 years.A.of which B.whenC.with whom D.who解析解析句意為：你猜怎么了，我今天早上遇到了小學科學老師，我和他幾乎

44、20年沒有聯系了。這里是定語從句，先行詞是my primary school science teacher，定語從句中使用了詞組lose touch with sb.所以缺少介詞with和關系代詞whom，故選C。C解析答案 This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.這使得一些人讀起它們來很困難，因此它們經常被擱置這使得一些人讀起它們來很困難，因此它們經常被擱置在書架上，積滿了灰塵。在書架上，積滿了灰塵。該句型中，賓語補足語主要由名詞、形

45、容詞、介詞、不帶to的不定式和過去分詞等充當。當賓語比較長時，常常用“makeit賓補賓語”這一結構，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語或that引導的賓語從句。句型公式：句型公式：make賓語賓補賓語賓補(1)The movie made her a star.那部電影使她成了明星。(2)She made it her business to find out who was responsible.她一定要查清楚到底該誰負責。(3)He made it clear that he objected.她明確表示反對。多維訓練(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空People who wont

46、work should be made (work).They tried to make their voice (hear) in the hubbub (喧鬧).Our praises made her (feel) proud.to workheardfeel答案(2)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A.that B.thisC.one D.it解析解析句意為：新科技使得更快速更低廉地推出新產品成為可能?？疾榫湫汀癿ake itadj.to d

47、o.”，其中it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。D解析答案(3)He made himself in spite of his English.A.understand；brokenB.understand；breaking C.understood；brokenD.understood；breaking解析解析make himself understood讓別人理解他；broken English 蹩腳的英語。C解析答案 Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die tha

48、n see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐經常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個善良、淳樸的皮普的姐姐經常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。句型公式：句型公式：would rather do.than do.(1)would rather do.than do.寧愿也不愿(2)“would rather動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個句式，意為“寧可；寧愿；最好”。后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用虛擬語氣：表示一個現在或將來的愿望，謂語用一般過去時；表示一個過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時。(3)other than除

49、了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相當于except，but等。(4)rather than 寧可也不；而不是；與其倒不如，用于連接兩個并列成分。(5)prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿(6)or rather更確切地說(1)Id rather work in the countryside.我寧可在農村工作。(2)In no country，other than Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.據說除了英國，沒有一個國家的人在

50、一天中會經歷四個季節(jié)。(3)The problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people.這個問題應該由政府處理而不是普通百姓。(4)I met him very late on Friday night，or rather，early Saturday morning.我在星期五晚上很晚見到了他，更確切地說是在星期六早晨早些時候。(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空The boy prefers (play) rather than (study).Id rather you (come) tomorro

51、w.(2)同義句轉換I prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.I TV at home to the cinema.多維訓練to playstudy答案camewould rather ratherthango(3)Della burst out crying at the news，but I meant no harm.Id rather you her about it.A.didnt tell B.havent toldC.hadnt told D.wouldnt tell解析解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：德拉聽到這個消息突然大

52、哭起來，可我不是故意的。我真希望你沒有告訴她這個消息。Id rather在接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語要用虛擬語氣形式，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬故用過去完成時。C解析答案(4) Does Shelley like shopping?Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street.A.read；wanderB.reading；wanderC.in reading；to wanderD.reading；to wander解析解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：謝莉喜歡購物嗎？哦，她情愿花時間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spend tim

53、e (in) doing sth.花時間做某事，又由“would rather do.than do.”可知后一空填動詞原形，故選B項。B解析答案返回妙筆生花 提高語用能力寫作素材 (關于關于文學作品文學作品)微寫作1.這位小說家寫了很多小說和詩歌。2.在他的作品中，他呼吁人們加強團結，抵制暴力，對他人慷慨，對未來不要絕望。3.他的作品給人們全新的感受。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) The novelist wrote a lot of fictions and poetry.In his works，he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous to others and not to be desperate for the future.His works gave people a brand new feeling.答案返回