中考英語總復習 語法專題6 連詞課件（含13年試題） 人教新目標版

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1、專題專題 6 連詞連詞專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 考點直擊 1表并列關系表示并列關系的并列連詞有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如：_ you _ I am right. 你和我都不正確。_ my father _ I am interested in football. 不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。 點睛點睛 連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接詞與詞或句與句，不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。1并列連詞的用法并列連詞的用法 Neither nor Not only but also 專題專題

2、 6 6 連詞連詞 Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲婭都對這個女孩滿意。Tom _ I walks to school every day. 我和湯姆每天步行去上學。提醒(1)bothand意為“和”，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。(2)neithernor意為“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意為 “不但而且”；eitheror意為“或者或者”。它們連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。as well as 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 (3)as well

3、as意為“而且，還，又”，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應與它前面的主語保持一致。2表轉(zhuǎn)折關系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列連詞有but, yet, while, however等。如：I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。I was born in Dalian _ I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長大。while 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3表因果關系表示因果關系的并列連詞有so, therefore, for等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus.

4、 我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。The days get long, _ it is already July. 天變長了，因為已經(jīng)是七月了。4表選擇關系表示選擇關系的并列連詞有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力學習，否則你會落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。for 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 2引導狀語從句的從屬連詞引導狀語從句的從屬連詞1引導時間狀語從句的連詞： when,

5、while, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as等。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 自她八歲起就彈鋼琴了。Ill let you know _ I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。提醒在含when，until，as soon as引導時間狀語從句的復合句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。 as soon as 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 2. 引導條件狀語從句的連詞

6、： if, unless, as long as等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.我爸爸將找另外一份工作，除非這家公司給他更多的報酬。提醒在含if/unless引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。3引導目的狀語從句的連詞： so that, in order that等。如：He got up early so that he coul

7、d catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 4引導原因狀語從句的連詞： because, as, since等。如：Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在這兒，那我們就開始吧。提醒because不能與so連用。5引導結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞： sothat, suchthat等。如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 馬跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 6引導讓步狀語從句的連詞： though, although，

8、even if(even though), whatever, whenever等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是讀不懂。提醒though/although不能與but連用。7引導比較狀語從句的連詞： than, asas， not as/soas等。如：I think English is as important as math. 我認為英語和數(shù)學同等重要。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3引導賓語從句的從屬連詞引導賓語從句的從屬連詞 1t

9、hat引導陳述句作賓語從句He told me _ he would move to Japan the next year. 他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。2if/whether引導一般疑問句作賓語從句I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會有公交車。that 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3wh疑問詞引導特殊疑問句作賓語從句He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我我們應該什么時候再見面。提醒(1)that無實際意義，可省略。(2)if/whether 意為“是

10、否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh疑問詞引導的賓語從句中，從句要用陳述語序。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 12013泰州泰州 “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that Bsuch; that Cso; as Dsuch; as22013泰州泰州 Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. A. and BorCbut DsoBB考點過關 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 32

11、013宜賓宜賓 Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold there. A. either; or Bneither; nor Cboth; and Dnot only; but also42013雅安雅安 Amy was reading a book_ I came in. A. when Bwhile Cbecause Dthough52013杭州杭州 I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. A. if Bthough Cuntil DasB AB 專

12、題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 62013麗水麗水 Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when Bafter Cuntil Dwhile72013貴港貴港 _ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever BWhatever CHowever DNever82013三亞三亞 Susan, what are th

13、e advantages of MP5 players? Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily. A. unless Bif Cuntil Dso thatC AD 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 92012日照日照 Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or BNot only; but also C. Both; and DNeither; nor 解析解析

14、 本題考查并列連詞的用法。eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”；bothand意為“兩者都”；neither nor意為“兩者都不”。句意：“請告訴我們有關加拿大的事情好嗎？”“對不起，杰克和我都沒去過那里”。所以選D。D專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 102012大理大理 _ we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Where BWhen CAlthough DIfD 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 語法專練 1_ Tom _ Peter is fond of watc

15、hing TV. ANot only; but alsoBBoth; and CEither; nor DNeither; orA 解析解析 not onlybut also意為“不但，而且”，連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞應遵循“就近原則”。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 22013宜賓宜賓 Work hard, _ you will succeed. Aor B. soC. andD. but 3It was raining hard, _ they had to put off the football match. Ahowever Band Cso DBut4Dont play wi

16、th your brothers toy, _ he will feel unhappy. Aand Bor Cthen DsoCBC專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 52013包頭 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. Aso far B. so that Ceven if D. if only6. Ill give the book to you _ I come back. Aas soon as Bunt

17、il Csince Dfor 解析解析 as soon as 引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。BA專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 7After school the students were going home _ they saw an accident. Aas Bwhile Cafter Dwhen 解析解析 when用作并列連詞，表示“正在這時”，說明前一個動作正在進行或即將發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生了后面的動作。D專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 8_ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. AHowever BThoug

18、h CBut DBecause9_ he asks me again, I wont help him. AEven though BAs if CHowever DBecauseBA專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 102012黔東南黔東南 We cant pass the exam, _we study hard. Abecause B. and Cunless D. or 解析解析 考查連詞的用法。pass the exam和study hard存在一種條件關系，“如果努力學習我們就會通過這次考試；如果不努力學習，我們就不會通過這次考試”，故根據(jù)句意可知選C。C專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 11

19、2013重慶重慶 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as122013湖州湖州 How do you like the short play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good. Aso B. though Cor D. because132013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 There will be more people in the library. Come earlier, _you wont

20、 have a seat. Abut B. and Cor D. thenDBC 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 14You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. AFor B. As CWhen D. Since15. _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. ABecause BAlthough CUnless DWhen162013菏澤菏澤 _the children have fun, paren

21、ts can take dance lessons on the beach. AWhen B. If CWhile D. OnceDCC 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 17Study hard, _ youll get good marks in the exam. Abut Bor Cif Dand 解析解析 and為并列連詞，表示句意的順接。 D18Well never give up our plan_happens. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever DwhereverB專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 19I dont know_he will come tomorrow. Dont worry._he comes, Ill let you know. Awhether; If Bif; Whether Cwhen; Whether Dthat; If20. 2013黔東南黔東南 Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that_ I finish my homework. AifB. untilCafterD. whenAB