《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）第2講 介詞短語（湖北專版含調(diào)研、真題28張PPT）專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）第2講 介詞短語（湖北專版含調(diào)研、真題28張PPT）專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）（28頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二講介詞短語1(2013湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion解析：at random隨意地；by chance偶然；in turn輪流，依次；on occasion有時，間或。這里表示坐輪渡的時候“偶然”發(fā)現(xiàn)了古董，因此選B項。句意為：最近，一名畫家坐輪渡到南島，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個失蹤很久的古希臘花瓶。答案：B2(20
2、13福建卷)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watch Cin sight Don the line解析：句意為：史密斯太太覺得很難把雜亂的東西收拾好，因為無論她什么時候試圖整理，她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A.擋道；B.值班，守夜；C.看得見；D.冒風(fēng)險。答案：A3(2013遼寧卷)_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to y
3、our country.ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of解析： 句意為：我代表這兒的每一個人，希望你們的回國旅程愉快?？疾榻樵~短語。A.依靠方法；B.代表；C.尋找；D.唯恐。B項符合句意。答案：B4(2013陜西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will_. Ain particular Bin turn Cin charge Din time解析：句意為：經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會看到的?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A.
4、尤其是，特別是；B.輪流，依次；C.負(fù)責(zé)；D.最終，遲早。D項符合句意。答案：D5(2012湖北卷)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：這款家具款式時尚，顏色鮮艷，適合放在現(xiàn)代化的房子和花園里，但是放在傳統(tǒng)住宅的花
5、園里就顯得不倫不類了。out of question沒問題；out of order出故障；out of sight看不見；out of place不適當(dāng)，不得體。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。答案：D6(2012江蘇卷)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back，just_to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：謝天謝地，你安全了！我向后退了一步，正好及時避過了賽車。in time及時；in case萬一，假使；in need需要；in vain徒勞，無濟(jì)于事。根據(jù)語
6、境可知A項正確。答案：A7(2012福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit of解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的改革。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管；for the purpose of為了；in honor of向表示敬意；for the benefit of為的利益。答案：D8(2012江西卷)He s
7、eems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbove all BWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary解析：考查短語的用法。句意為：他似乎在給人留下他在巴黎玩得不開心的印象。相反，他在巴黎玩得非常開心。根據(jù)“didnt enjoy himself”和“had a wonderful time”可知，空前后是鮮明的對比，故用On the contrary，表示“相反”。above all表示“尤其是，最重要
8、的是”；whats more表示“更有甚者，更為重要的是”；as a result表示“結(jié)果”。答案：D 1常考的“介詞名詞介詞”短語 in favor of支持，贊成in memory of紀(jì)念，懷念 in exchange for交換 in agreement with同意，贊成 in search of尋找 in terms of就而言 in case of萬一 in support of支持 in face of面對 in preference to更喜歡 in place of取代 in spite of盡管 in view of鑒于 in charge of負(fù)責(zé) in need o
9、f需要 in the form of用的形式 in the direction of朝方向 in the absence of在不在時，沒有時 in addition to另外 in the name of以的名義 by means of用方式 for lack of因為缺乏 as a result of由于，因為 on behalf of代表 at the mercy of在的支配下，任由擺布 at the expense/cost of以為代價 on account of由于，因為 in honor of紀(jì)念，懷念；為表示敬意 (2011湖北高考)When asked about thei
10、r opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.當(dāng)被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。 2常考的“介詞名詞/形容詞”短語 (1)in名詞/形容詞 in fact實際上 in detail詳細(xì)地 in case假使 in advance事先 in store即將發(fā)生 in time及時 in danger處于危險中 in turn輪流 in order井井有條 in return作為回報 in other w
11、ords換句話說 in relief寬慰 in comfort寬慰 in reality事實上 in public公開地 in short總之 in general一般說 in particular特別是 in no time很快 in no case決不 in vain徒勞 in common共同地 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 in a sense從某種意義上說 in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看 in place在正確位置，處理妥當(dāng) (2011江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out th
12、e plan. 在我們制定計劃之前我們最好先詳細(xì)討論事情的各個方面。 His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣。 (2)by名詞 by accident偶爾 by chance偶然 by design故意 by turns輪流 by no means決不 by mistake錯誤地 by the way順便說
13、By no means should you give up when you are in trouble. 當(dāng)處境困難時你決不應(yīng)該放棄。 (3)out of名詞 out of curiosity出于好奇 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sympathy出于同情 out of date過期了 out of order發(fā)生故障 out of patience失去耐心 out of work失業(yè) out of control失控 out of question毫無疑問 out of reach夠不著 out of the question不可能 out of danger脫險
14、 out of fashion不合時尚 out of touch聯(lián)系不上 out of breath氣喘吁吁 out of shape變形 out of sight看不見 out of balance失衡 out of range超出范圍 (2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens reach. 記住把像刀子之類的危險的東西放在孩子夠不著的地方。 3?？嫉钠渌樵~短語 according to根據(jù)，按照 regardless of不管，不顧 far from遠(yuǎn)非，完全不是 o
15、n the other hand另一方面 on the contrary相反 as a matter of fact事實上 instead of而不是 as well as也，還 except for除外 due to由于 owing to由于 thanks to多虧，由于 as a result結(jié)果 as a consequence結(jié)果 apart from除外 rather than而不是 more than不僅僅 as for/to至于 beyond sb.某人無法理解 beyond recognition無法辨認(rèn) beyond repair無法修理 beyond description
16、無法描述 (2011福建高考)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。 (2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition. 自從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就一直沒見過她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。1(2013湖北襄陽高三調(diào)研)It isnt wise to
17、 spend all your salary every month.Keep some money_，just in case. Ain reserve Bin returnCin need Din charge解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：每個月的工資全都花光是很不明智的。你應(yīng)該留點兒錢，以防萬一。in reserve備用；in return作為回報；in need需要，in charge負(fù)責(zé)。答案：A2(2013湖北黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)We havent seen each other for many years，so I am quite_the plan that we have a
18、party this weekend.Ain place of Bin favor ofCin honor of Din need of解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有見面了，所以我非常贊成這周末辦個聚會的計劃。in place of代替；in favor of支持，贊同；in honor of為了向表示崇敬；in need of需要。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項。答案：B3(2013湖北省武漢市二月調(diào)研)His remark was considered to be quite _，because it deepened the gap between two parties a
19、nd caused more conflicts.Aout of place Bout of mindCout of question Dout of order解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空后面的“deepened the gap.more conflicts”可知out of place(不得體，不適當(dāng))正確。out of mind心不在焉；out of question毫無疑問；out of order有毛病，出故障。答案：A4(2013湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can a
20、nd should make good preparations_.Aby design Bin advanceCin person Dby chance解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：面試時會問你一些問題，但你可以而且應(yīng)該提前做好準(zhǔn)備。故用in advance，表示“提前”。by design故意地；in person親自；by chance碰巧。答案：B5(2013湖北八校三月調(diào)考)Somehow this seems to me to be _.How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citiz
21、ens of the USA?Aout of place Bout of shapeCout of question Dout of control解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。 句意為：不管怎么著，這樣的事在我看來是不合適的。以前一直為加拿大效力的一支隊伍怎么會突然變成美國公民呢？out of place表示“不適當(dāng)，不得體”，符合句意。out of shape變形的；out of question毫無疑問；out of control失控。答案：A6(2013湖北省十堰市兩校4月聯(lián)考)_your present bad mood，youd better put off the work til
22、l next week，when you may be in higher spirits.AIn spite of BIn terms ofCIn view of DIn place of解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：考慮到你現(xiàn)在的情緒不好，你最好把工作推遲到下周，到時你可能會情緒高點。in view of考慮到，鑒于，符合句意。in spite of盡管，不管；in terms of就而言；in place of代替，頂替。答案：C7(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)The secretary always acts as if she were_the company，which m
23、akes her colleagues very disgusted.Ain charge of Bin terms ofCin honor of Din favor of解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：那位秘書總是表現(xiàn)得仿佛是她負(fù)責(zé)掌管這家公司的，這令她的同事非常反感。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管，符合句意。in terms of從方面來說；in honor of為了表示對的崇敬；in favor of支持。答案：A8(2013湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)The importance of trees and grasses lies in that they can not only help hold the good soil_but also purify the polluted air.Ain need Bin place Cin turn Din store解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：樹木和草的重要性在于它們不僅有助于保持好的土壤，而且還能凈化被污染的空氣。in place在正確的位置，符合句意。in need需要；in turn依次，輪流；in store將要發(fā)生。答案：B
高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）第2講 介詞短語（湖北專版含調(diào)研、真題28張PPT）專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）
