高中英語(yǔ) A Lesson in a Lab課件 外研版必修1

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1、高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)( (外研版必修外研版必修1)1)Module 5Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab A Lesson in a Lab編讀互動(dòng)Module 5Module 5 編讀互動(dòng)編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置設(shè)置“課前熱身課前熱身”的目的是讓學(xué)生用的目的是讓學(xué)生用8 8分鐘時(shí)間快速練習(xí)本模塊分鐘時(shí)間快速練習(xí)本模塊的內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句的內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。本模塊中，型。本模塊中，ordinaryordinary與與commoncommon，generalgeneral，和，和normalnormal

2、的辨析是的辨析是重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。 addadd，keepkeep及及gogo構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)是高考?？键c(diǎn)，需要學(xué)生構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)是高考?？键c(diǎn)，需要學(xué)生積累記憶。學(xué)生要特別注意積累記憶。學(xué)生要特別注意be supposed tobe supposed to的含義以及其使用語(yǔ)境。的含義以及其使用語(yǔ)境。The moreThe more，the more the more 句式簡(jiǎn)單好用，學(xué)生可在寫(xiě)作中使用。句式簡(jiǎn)單好用，學(xué)生可在寫(xiě)作中使用。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)( (包括評(píng)講包括評(píng)講) )一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。個(gè)課時(shí)。美言佳句Module 5Modul

3、e 5 美言佳句美言佳句誦美文誦美文上個(gè)星期天你到同學(xué)家參加聚會(huì)，根據(jù)下圖提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日上個(gè)星期天你到同學(xué)家參加聚會(huì)，根據(jù)下圖提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記。記。Module 5Module 5 美言佳句美言佳句注意：詞數(shù)：注意：詞數(shù)：120120左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。November 21, Saturday, November 21, Saturday, sunny_sunny_Module 5Module 5 美言佳句美言佳句N(xiāo)ovember 21, Saturday, sunnyNovember 21, Saturday, sunnyToda

4、y I went to my classmates for a party. We were Today I went to my classmates for a party. We were enjoying ourselves when a cry came from the kitchen. We enjoying ourselves when a cry came from the kitchen. We rushed there to see what happened. When my classmate was rushed there to see what happened

5、. When my classmate was cookingcooking，a pan of burning oil caught fire. a pan of burning oil caught fire. It was lucky It was lucky that her burn was not serious.that her burn was not serious. I happened to have learnt I happened to have learnt how to do first aid. So immediately I put her hand und

6、er how to do first aid. So immediately I put her hand under the running water for several minutes and put a clean the running water for several minutes and put a clean handkerchief over the area of the burn. Later the doctor handkerchief over the area of the burn. Later the doctor came and praised m

7、e. came and praised me. He said it was necessary for us to He said it was necessary for us to know something about first aid.know something about first aid.Module 5Module 5 美言佳句美言佳句背佳句背佳句1 1We were enjoying ourselves when a cry came from the We were enjoying ourselves when a cry came from the kitche

8、n. kitchen. 我們正玩得開(kāi)心，突然從廚房里傳出了一聲尖叫。我們正玩得開(kāi)心，突然從廚房里傳出了一聲尖叫。 賞析賞析 該句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。該句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。2 2It was lucky that her burn was not serious. It was lucky that her burn was not serious. 慶幸的是他傷得不重。慶幸的是他傷得不重。 賞析賞析 該句中該句中ItIt作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面thatthat引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。3 3He said it was necessary f

9、or us to know something about He said it was necessary for us to know something about first aid. first aid. 他說(shuō)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)懂一點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)是必要的。他說(shuō)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)懂一點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)是必要的。 賞析賞析 從句中使用了從句中使用了it is necessary for sb. to do sthit is necessary for sb. to do sth. .。意。意為為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)有必要做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)有必要做某事”。Module 5Module 5 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身.單詞

10、拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1 1I listened to his adventure with aI listened to his adventure with a ( (混合混合) of ) of amusement and disbelief. amusement and disbelief. 2 2Try to achieve a betterTry to achieve a better ( (平衡狀態(tài)平衡狀態(tài)) between work ) between work and play. and play. 3 3Everyone fails now and then.ItsEveryone f

11、ails now and then.Its how you how you ( (反應(yīng)反應(yīng)) ) that makes a difference in life. that makes a difference in life. 4 4You may imagine theirYou may imagine their ( (驚訝的驚訝的) look when they ) look when they find the room empty. find the room empty. mixture mixture balance balance react react astonished

12、 astonished Module 5Module 5 課前熱身課前熱身5 5The hotel has its own pool and leisure fThe hotel has its own pool and leisure f . . 6 6He watched the result of the experiment and then drew a He watched the result of the experiment and then drew a c c . . 7 7The helicopter burst into fThe helicopter burst i

13、nto f after hitting a after hitting a power line. power line. 8 8Things eThings e when they are heated. when they are heated. 9 9Boats fBoats f in the direction of wind if they are in the direction of wind if they are not controlled. not controlled. 1010Its common sense that ice fIts common sense th

14、at ice f when water when water freezes. freezes. acilitiesacilities onclusiononclusion lames lames xpandxpand loatloat ormsorms Module 5Module 5 課前熱身課前熱身.詞語(yǔ)翻譯詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1 1三分之二的三分之二的 _ _ 2 2與與發(fā)生發(fā)生( (化學(xué)化學(xué)) )反應(yīng)反應(yīng) _ _ 3 3使使有條理有條理 _ 4 4想，考慮想，考慮 _ _ 5 5弄清楚，弄明白弄清楚，弄明白 _ _ 6 6把把加到加到 _ _ 7 7使不進(jìn)入，防止進(jìn)入使不進(jìn)入，防止進(jìn)入 _ _

15、 8 8開(kāi)始做，著手干開(kāi)始做，著手干 _ _ 9 9安靜點(diǎn)安靜點(diǎn) _ _ 10 10過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常 _ _ 11 11在在領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域 _ _ twothirdstwothirds of of react with react with putin order putin order think of think of find out find out addto addto keepout of keepout of go ahead go ahead keep the noise down keep the noise down used to used to in the area of

16、 in the area of Module 5Module 5 課前熱身課前熱身1212在過(guò)去的二十年里在過(guò)去的二十年里 _1313( (取得取得) )發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) _ 1414為為感到驕傲感到驕傲 _ 1515理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng) _ in the last twenty years in the last twenty years make discoveries make discoveries be proud of be proud of be supposed to be supposed to Module 5Module 5 課前熱身課前熱身.完成句子完成句子1 1不知聽(tīng)眾對(duì)他的

17、演講有何反應(yīng)？不知聽(tīng)眾對(duì)他的演講有何反應(yīng)？ I wonder how the audience I wonder how the audience . . 2 2本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多單詞。本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多單詞。 Many words Many words this edition of the this edition of the dictionary. dictionary. 3 3你越是努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。你越是努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 The harder you studyThe harder you study， . . 4 4很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的世界。很難

18、想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有電的世界。 a world without a world without electricity. electricity. 5 5我們班三分之二的同學(xué)喜歡流行音樂(lè)。我們班三分之二的同學(xué)喜歡流行音樂(lè)。 Two thirds of the students in our classTwo thirds of the students in our class pop pop music.music.reacted to his speech reacted to his speech have been added to have been added to the more pr

19、ogress youll make the more progress youll make Its hard to think of/imagine Its hard to think of/imagine are fond ofare fond ofModule 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1 1expandexpandv v. . 膨脹，擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)展，展開(kāi)膨脹，擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)展，展開(kāi) expansion expansion n n. . 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，膨脹擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，膨脹【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】expandexpand和和extendextend(1)expand(1)e

20、xpand強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擴(kuò)展，增強(qiáng)，膨脹擴(kuò)展，增強(qiáng)，膨脹”。如：。如： A tyreA tyre expands when you pump air into it. expands when you pump air into it. 如果你往輪胎里充氣，它就會(huì)膨脹。如果你往輪胎里充氣，它就會(huì)膨脹。 Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易近年來(lái)已有極大發(fā)展。我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易近年來(lái)已有極大發(fā)展。Modu

21、le 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)extend(2)extend強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、空間等的延伸、延展。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、空間等的延伸、延展。如： extend a fenceextend a fence，wallwall，railwayrailway，gardengarden 擴(kuò)建籬笆、墻、鐵路、公園擴(kuò)建籬笆、墻、鐵路、公園 Can you extend your visit a few days longer?Can you extend your visit a few days longer? 你能多停留幾天嗎？你能多停留幾天嗎？【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) Why not try t

22、o (1) Why not try to your story into a novel?your story into a novel? 你為什么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說(shuō)呢？你為什么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說(shuō)呢？(2) Metal (2) Metal when it is heated. when it is heated. 金屬加熱之后就會(huì)膨脹。金屬加熱之后就會(huì)膨脹。 expand expand expands expands Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(3) The road (3) The road for miles and miles. for miles and

23、 miles. 這條路向遠(yuǎn)處綿延伸展。這條路向遠(yuǎn)處綿延伸展。(4) The headmaster (4) The headmaster our holiday by four days. our holiday by four days. 校長(zhǎng)將我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了校長(zhǎng)將我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了4 4天。天。extends extends extended extended Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛2 2conclusionconclusionn n. . 結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)尾，結(jié)束結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)尾，結(jié)束conclude conclude v v. . 推斷出，斷定，做結(jié)論；推斷出，

24、斷定，做結(jié)論；( (使使) )結(jié)束結(jié)束conclusive conclusive adjadj. . 結(jié)論性的，決定性的結(jié)論性的，決定性的arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusionarrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論，告一段落得出結(jié)論，告一段落come to the conclusion that come to the conclusion that 所得結(jié)論是所得結(jié)論是，斷定，斷定in conclusion in conclusion 最后，總之最后，總之Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)

25、睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)I (1)I that hed been lying. that hed been lying. 我斷定他是在說(shuō)謊。我斷定他是在說(shuō)謊。(2)From his appearance we may safely (2)From his appearance we may safely he is he is a chain smoker. a chain smoker. 從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。Came to/reached the conclusion Came to/reached the conclusio

26、n conclude that conclude that Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛3 3aimaimn n. . 目標(biāo)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) v v. . 對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；打算對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；打算aim sthaim sth at at 把把向向瞄準(zhǔn)；把瞄準(zhǔn)；把對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim at (doing) sthaim at (doing) sthaim to do sthaim to do sth 力爭(zhēng)，努力做某事力爭(zhēng)，努力做某事be aimed at be aimed at 旨在，針對(duì)，目的是旨在，針對(duì)，目的是aim high aim high 胸懷大志胸懷大志take aim at (

27、sb/sthtake aim at (sb/sth) ) 瞄準(zhǔn)，把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)，把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)( (某人某人/ /某物某物) )Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)We (1)We our production. our production. 我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。(2)My remarks were not (2)My remarks were not you. you. 我的話(huà)并非針對(duì)你說(shuō)的。我的話(huà)并非針對(duì)你說(shuō)的。aim at doubling/to double aim at doubling/to double

28、 aimed at aimed at Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4formformn n. . 形式，形狀；表格形式，形狀；表格v v. . 形成，構(gòu)成，塑造或產(chǎn)生某形成，構(gòu)成，塑造或產(chǎn)生某事物事物be in formbe in form 處于良好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)處于良好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)be out of form be out of form 處于不良的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)處于不良的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)in the form of in the form of 以以的形式；呈的形式；呈狀態(tài)狀態(tài)form sthform sth into into 使形成使形成形狀形狀【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】formfo

29、rm，figurefigure和和shapeshape三個(gè)詞均有三個(gè)詞均有“形狀，形態(tài)形狀，形態(tài)”的意思，但用法不同：的意思，但用法不同：Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1)form (1)form 指指“形式形式”。如：。如： Water is in the form of ice. Water is in the form of ice. 水呈冰的形態(tài)。水呈冰的形態(tài)。(2)figure (2)figure 指指“外形，輪廓外形，輪廓”。如：。如： She drew figures of fish. She drew figures of fish. 她畫(huà)魚(yú)的輪廓。她畫(huà)

30、魚(yú)的輪廓。(3)shape (3)shape 指指“外形，形狀外形，形狀”。如：。如： In shapeIn shape，it looks like a horse. it looks like a horse. 從外形看，它看起來(lái)像馬。從外形看，它看起來(lái)像馬?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The reservoir (1)The reservoir by flooding the valley. by flooding the valley. 這個(gè)水庫(kù)是洪水淹沒(méi)山谷而形成的。這個(gè)水庫(kù)是洪水淹沒(méi)山谷而形成的。was formed was formed Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單

31、詞點(diǎn)睛(2)If she is (2)If she is ，she can win the match easily. she can win the match easily. 如果她競(jìng)技狀態(tài)良好，她可以輕易贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。如果她競(jìng)技狀態(tài)良好，她可以輕易贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。(3)Help (3)Help will be welcome. will be welcome. 以錢(qián)的形式資助將十分受歡迎。以錢(qián)的形式資助將十分受歡迎。in form in form in the form of money in the form of money Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5 5ba

32、lancebalancen n. . 平衡，差額平衡，差額v v. . 平衡；平衡； 權(quán)衡，使保持平衡；權(quán)衡，使保持平衡；相抵相抵keep/lose ones balancekeep/lose ones balance保持保持/ /失去平衡失去平衡keep the balance of nature/ones mindkeep the balance of nature/ones mind 保持自然界保持自然界/ /心態(tài)的平衡心態(tài)的平衡balance A against B balance A against B 權(quán)衡權(quán)衡A A與與B B的重要性的重要性balance A with/and B

33、 balance A with/and B 同等重視同等重視A A與與B B；平衡好；平衡好A A與與B BModule 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)We must learn to (1)We must learn to . . 我們必須學(xué)會(huì)平衡好工作與休息。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)平衡好工作與休息。(2)You have to (2)You have to of living in a of living in a big city against the disadvantages. big city against the disadvantages. 你必須權(quán)

34、衡住在大城市的利與弊。你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。balance work and/with relaxation balance work and/with relaxation balance the advantages balance the advantages Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6 6equipmentequipmentn n. U. U設(shè)備，裝備設(shè)備，裝備a piece of equipmenta piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備be equipped forbe equipped for 準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)有準(zhǔn)備有準(zhǔn)備b

35、e equipped with be equipped with 裝備，配備裝備，配備equip oneself equip oneself 整裝，預(yù)備行裝，裝備自己整裝，預(yù)備行裝，裝備自己【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】equipmentequipment和和facilityfacilityequipment equipment 和和 facility facility 都可譯作都可譯作“設(shè)備設(shè)備”，“器材器材”。(1)equipment (1)equipment 是不可數(shù)名詞，指用于某一特殊目的的東西是不可數(shù)名詞，指用于某一特殊目的的東西供給品，裝備等供給品，裝備等(the tools(the to

36、ols，machinesmachines，clothes, etc. clothes, etc. that you need to do a particular job or activity)that you need to do a particular job or activity)。如：。如：Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 basic kitchen equipment basic kitchen equipment medical equipment medical equipment(2)facility (2)facility 是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。是

37、可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。facilitiesfacilities指為一特殊指為一特殊活動(dòng)或目的所提供的種種便利，包括設(shè)備、建筑物和服務(wù)等活動(dòng)或目的所提供的種種便利，包括設(shè)備、建筑物和服務(wù)等(rooms(rooms，equipmentequipment，or services that are provided for a or services that are provided for a particular purpose)particular purpose)。如：。如： facilities for studyfacilities for study sports/leisure f

38、acilities sports/leisure facilitiesModule 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The government has given (1)The government has given to our to our school. school. 政府已為我們學(xué)校配備了很多設(shè)備。政府已為我們學(xué)校配備了很多設(shè)備。(2)The room (2)The room air conditioners. air conditioners. 這個(gè)房間裝有空調(diào)設(shè)備。這個(gè)房間裝有空調(diào)設(shè)備。(3) This is a fivestar(3) Thi

39、s is a fivestar hotel with fantastic hotel with fantastic . . 這是一家五星級(jí)飯店，設(shè)施完善。這是一家五星級(jí)飯店，設(shè)施完善。 a lot of equipment a lot of equipment Is equipped with Is equipped with facilities facilities Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛7 7reactreactv v. . 反應(yīng)，起作用反應(yīng)，起作用eactioneaction n n. . 反應(yīng)，副作用反應(yīng)，副作用react to react to 對(duì)對(duì)做出

40、反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)react against react against 反抗，反對(duì)反抗，反對(duì)react with react with 與與發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iron (1)Iron water and air to produce rust. water and air to produce rust. 鐵與水和空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。鐵與水和空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。(2)How did your mother (2)How did your mother ? ? What was your mothers What was your mothers to the

41、news?to the news? 你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎樣？你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎樣？reacts with reacts with react to the news react to the news reaction reaction Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛8 8ordinaryordinaryadjadj. . 普通的，平常的；平淡無(wú)奇的普通的，平常的；平淡無(wú)奇的【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】ordinaryordinary，common, generalcommon, general和和normal normal 四個(gè)詞都含四個(gè)詞都含“普通的普通的”意思。意

42、思。(1)ordinary(1)ordinary(與眾多同類(lèi)的東西相比與眾多同類(lèi)的東西相比) )強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的平常的”，“平淡無(wú)平淡無(wú)奇的奇的”。 如：如： ordinary dressordinary dress平常服裝平常服裝 out of the ordinaryout of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的不平常的，非凡的；例外的 Tom was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into Tom was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. t

43、rouble. 湯姆是一個(gè)不斷有麻煩的普通的美國(guó)男孩。湯姆是一個(gè)不斷有麻煩的普通的美國(guó)男孩。Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 It was a very ordinary day today. It was a very ordinary day today. 今天是很平常的一天。今天是很平常的一天。(2)common(2)common強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)的常見(jiàn)的”，“ “ 不足為奇的不足為奇的”，“共同的，公共的，共同的，公共的，公有的公有的”。如：。如： common sense/knowledgecommon sense/knowledge常識(shí)常識(shí) common charac

44、teristic common characteristic 共同特點(diǎn)共同特點(diǎn) in common with in common with 和和一樣一樣 in common in common 共同，共有，共用共同，共有，共用 Snow is common in cold countries. Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的國(guó)家雪是常見(jiàn)的。在寒冷的國(guó)家雪是常見(jiàn)的。Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(3)general(3)general指指“普通的，綜合的，概括的，全面的，大致的；大體普通的，綜合的，概括的，全面的，大致的；大體的的

45、”。如：。如： the general opinionthe general opinion一般的輿論一般的輿論 in generalin generalgenerallygenerally 一般地；大體上；通常，大都；多半；一般而言一般地；大體上；通常，大都；多半；一般而言 This book is intended for the general readerThis book is intended for the general reader，not for not for the specialist. the specialist. 這本書(shū)是為一般讀者寫(xiě)的，不是為專(zhuān)家寫(xiě)的。這本書(shū)是

46、為一般讀者寫(xiě)的，不是為專(zhuān)家寫(xiě)的。 Give me a general idea of the work. Give me a general idea of the work. 告訴我這項(xiàng)工作的大概情況。告訴我這項(xiàng)工作的大概情況。(4)normal(4)normal指指“正常的，正規(guī)的，常態(tài)的，一般的正常的，正規(guī)的，常態(tài)的，一般的”。如：。如： a normal childa normal child( (智力智力) )正常的兒童正常的兒童Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 above/below normal above/below normal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/ /下下

47、return to normal return to normal 恢復(fù)正?；謴?fù)正常 The normal price of a ticket is 230 The normal price of a ticket is 230 yuanyuan! ! 一張票的正常價(jià)格是一張票的正常價(jià)格是230230元。元?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)We were dressed up for the party but she was still in (1)We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her her clothes. clo

48、thes. 我們都為聚會(huì)喬裝打扮，但她仍然穿著平常的衣服。我們都為聚會(huì)喬裝打扮，但她仍然穿著平常的衣服。(2)The doctor said the childs temperature was (2)The doctor said the childs temperature was . . 醫(yī)生說(shuō)孩子的體溫正常。醫(yī)生說(shuō)孩子的體溫正常。(3)Smith is a very (3)Smith is a very last name in England. last name in England. 在英國(guó)史密斯是很常見(jiàn)的姓。在英國(guó)史密斯是很常見(jiàn)的姓。ordinary ordinary norm

49、al normal common common Module 5Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)Nothing (4)Nothing occurred. occurred. 沒(méi)有什么超乎尋常的事發(fā)生。沒(méi)有什么超乎尋常的事發(fā)生。(5)(5) many peoplemany people，he prefers classical music he prefers classical music to pop. to pop. 和許多人一樣，和流行音樂(lè)相比，他更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。和許多人一樣，和流行音樂(lè)相比，他更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。(6)Real friends should share everyt

50、hing (6)Real friends should share everything . . 真正的朋友什么東西都應(yīng)該共同享有。真正的朋友什么東西都應(yīng)該共同享有。(7)I like games (7)I like games ，and especially football. and especially football. 各種運(yùn)動(dòng)我一般都喜歡，尤其是足球。各種運(yùn)動(dòng)我一般都喜歡，尤其是足球。(8)Can you tell me the (8)Can you tell me the idea of the passage?idea of the passage? 你能告訴我這篇文章的大意嗎

51、？你能告訴我這篇文章的大意嗎？out of the ordinary out of the ordinary In ommonIn ommon with with in commonin commonin general in general general general Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1 1 addtoaddto把把加到加到 【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】add sthadd sth up up把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add to add to 增加增加add up to add up to 總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)；結(jié)果是總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)；結(jié)果是add that add

52、that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)【短語(yǔ)辨析【短語(yǔ)辨析】add to add to 和和addtoaddtoadd to add to 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于increaseincrease，意思是，意思是“增加了增加了”，不可分開(kāi)用，不可分開(kāi)用，后面常跟抽象名詞，后面常跟抽象名詞，如：如：Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 add to our difficulties add to our difficulties增加了我們的困難；而增加了我們的困難；而addtoaddto意思意思是是“把把加到加到”，常跟具體的名詞。，常跟具體的名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)If you (1)If you

53、 , you will get 9. , you will get 9. 四加五等于九。四加五等于九。(2)He wrote down the weight of each stone (2)He wrote down the weight of each stone and and . . 他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。(3)Her graceful manner (3)Her graceful manner her beauty. her beauty. 她優(yōu)雅的舉止增加了她的美麗。她優(yōu)雅的舉止增加了她的美麗。

54、add 4 to 5add 4 to 5then added up all the weights then added up all the weights added to added to Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2 2keep (sb) out (of sthkeep (sb) out (of sth) )把把關(guān)在外面；關(guān)在外面； 阻止阻止入內(nèi)；入內(nèi)； 不參加；不參加； 不進(jìn)去不進(jìn)去keep up keep up 使保持、維持使保持、維持( (在同一水平在同一水平) )；使不低落；使不低落； 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)keep up withkeep up with 跟上，不落

55、后跟上，不落后keep away from (keep away from (使使) )遠(yuǎn)離，保持距離遠(yuǎn)離，保持距離keep back keep back 控制，抑制；隱瞞；留控制，抑制；隱瞞；留/ /扣下；阻礙扣下；阻礙( (某人某人) )發(fā)展發(fā)展keep off (keep off (使使) )避開(kāi)；不避開(kāi)；不( (讓讓) )接近接近keep to the road/the point/ones promisekeep to the road/the point/ones promise 遵守、不偏離道路遵守、不偏離道路/ /主題主題/ /遵守諾言遵守諾言Module 5Module 5

56、短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【短語(yǔ)辨析【短語(yǔ)辨析】keep away from, keep offkeep away from, keep off和和keep () out (of)keep () out (of)keep away fromkeep away from與與keep offkeep off意義接近，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)意義接近，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“保持距離保持距離”，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)“不接近，不碰觸不接近，不碰觸”。 keep () out (of)keep () out (of)則強(qiáng)則強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“保持在保持在之外之外”，還可以引申為，還可以引申為“置身于置身于之外，不之外，不參與，不干涉參與，不干涉”。【

57、活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用keepkeep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Outside the room is a sign saying “Danger: (1)Outside the room is a sign saying “Danger: KeepKeep outout.”.”(2)Youd better (2)Youd better their quarrel. their quarrel. (3)The notice said “(3)The notice said “ the grass.” the grass.” keep out of keep out

58、of keep off keep off Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存( (4)4) your hands your hands me!me!(5)I got the feeling that he was(5)I got the feeling that he was something_fromsomething_from us. us. (6)She was struggling to (6)She was struggling to the tears. the tears. (7)When you are visiting the park(7)When you

59、 are visiting the park，you must you must its its rules. rules. (8)Do something to (8)Do something to your spirits.your spirits.Keep Keep off off keeping keeping back back keep back keep back keep to keep to keep up keep up Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3 3go aheadgo ahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，開(kāi)始做；說(shuō)吧，干吧，開(kāi)始做； 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；走在前面，發(fā)

60、生，進(jìn)行；走在前面，先走先走go againstgo against 違背，對(duì)違背，對(duì)不利；與不利；與相反相反go all out to do/for sthgo all out to do/for sth 全力以赴做某事全力以赴做某事/ /為某事全力以赴為某事全力以赴go by (go by (時(shí)間時(shí)間) )過(guò)去；依據(jù)，遵循過(guò)去；依據(jù)，遵循go down go down 下降，降低下降，降低go up go up 上升，上升，( (房屋房屋) )建立起來(lái)建立起來(lái)go on go on 繼續(xù)；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；( (時(shí)間時(shí)間) )過(guò)去過(guò)去go on with sthgo on wi

61、th sth 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事go on doing go on doing 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做( (原來(lái)的事原來(lái)的事) )go on to do go on to do 接著做接著做( (另外一件事另外一件事) )Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用gogo相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1) Do you mind if I open the window?(1) Do you mind if I open the window? No No， . . (2)You (2)You and well catch you up later.

62、and well catch you up later. (3)The company will(3)The company will improve next years improve next years sales. sales. (4)She was scared to(4)She was scared to her fathers wishes. her fathers wishes. (5)As the weeks(5)As the weeks ，I became more and more I became more and more worried. worried. (6)

63、New buildings are(6)New buildings are all around the town.all around the town.go aheadgo aheadgo ahead go ahead go all out to go all out to go against go against went by/went on went by/went on going up going up Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存4 4used toused to過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常used to doused to do 過(guò)去經(jīng)常過(guò)去經(jīng)常be/get us

64、ed to (doing) sthbe/get used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be used to dobe used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做【短語(yǔ)辨析【短語(yǔ)辨析】used to used to 和和wouldwould(1)used to(1)used to多有多有“過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在不這樣過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在不這樣”的對(duì)比含義，不與一段的對(duì)比含義，不與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)would(2)would多表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或多表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或與與oftenoften，sometimessometime

65、s或或for hoursfor hours連用。如：連用。如： He would always be the first to offer to help. He would always be the first to offer to help. 他總是會(huì)第一個(gè)主動(dòng)提出幫助。他總是會(huì)第一個(gè)主動(dòng)提出幫助。Module 5Module 5 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)(1)疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式：Used you toUsed you to？/Did you use to/Did you use to？否定式：否定式： used not to/usedntused not to/use

66、dnt to/didnt use to to/didnt use to(2)used to (2)used to 后的不定式可以承前省略到后的不定式可以承前省略到toto，但若后面是，但若后面是bebe，則，則bebe需保留。如：需保留。如： He is not a actor. But he used to be. He is not a actor. But he used to be. 【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)I I usedused toto getget upup earlyearly and take an hours walk before and take an hours walk before breakfast. breakfast. 我過(guò)去常常早起，并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。我過(guò)去常常早起，并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。(2)He (2)He in the country. in the country. 他已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。他已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)Bamboo (3)Bamboo . . 竹子可以被用來(lái)造紙。竹子可以被用來(lái)造紙。is/has got use