《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）閱讀理解 第6講 “戴著面紗”的“事實”型細(xì)節(jié)理解題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）閱讀理解 第6講 “戴著面紗”的“事實”型細(xì)節(jié)理解題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）（43頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第六講“戴著面紗”的“事實”型細(xì)節(jié)理解題 所謂細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是指文章提到了與某個題相關(guān)的時間、地點、人物或事件。破解“事實”型細(xì)節(jié)理解題就像是在揭開一層面紗。抓住文章中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該類型試題的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型試題的基礎(chǔ)。換句話說，該類型試題大部分都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或者轉(zhuǎn)換了說法的句子。解題中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的事實性材料，其實在一篇文章里，大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。 (2013湖北卷)Some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would re
2、turn from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events，feelings，and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isnt accumulati
3、ng memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively，duti
4、fully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen
5、.At that point，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now，I only write in my diary when I need
6、to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books，or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures，but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember w
7、hen I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe
8、 Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memoriesI just live，and the memories form themselves.語篇解讀這是一篇富有生活哲理的記敘文。作者小時候喜歡寫日記，每天忙著把“現(xiàn)在”記錄在本子上。但她13歲時的一次經(jīng)歷使她意識到，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會享受而不是記錄“現(xiàn)在”，“活著不是為了記憶”。1Before the age of thirteen，the author regarded kee
9、ping a diary as a way of _.Aobserving her school routineBexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmatesDpreserving her history解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段在講述作者小時候記日記的經(jīng)歷之后說，“把記憶積累起來，這不就是在保存過去嗎？”由此可知選D。答案：D2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe b
10、eauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二、三段描述作者13歲的那次經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)時作者還是熱衷于為了將來的回憶而記錄“現(xiàn)在”，但晚上她看到山谷的美麗時突然明白，“我寫的任何東西都比不上此時讓自己好好體驗山谷的美麗”，從此作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。答案：B3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts
11、 and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段說，作者現(xiàn)在只把自己特殊的想法或情感寫在日記中，即B項所陳述的，而不是“筆記和美麗的圖畫”“日?；顒拥脑敿?xì)記載”“對難忘的事情的描述”。答案：B4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.Ato experience itBto live the present in the futureCto make
12、memoriesDto give accurate representations of it解析：推理判斷題。最后一段作者說，“也許我會忘了一些事實，但至少，這些經(jīng)歷將一直在我的腦海里”。這就是主人公對生活的感悟：把握現(xiàn)在，感受今天；生活，重在感受而不是為了回憶而記憶。答案：A做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀文章，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如：真題示例第3題，根據(jù)第四段“Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeli
13、ng.”可知，作者把自己特殊的想法或情感寫在日記中，故B項正確。Test 1(2013湖北武漢四月調(diào)研)Sarah Outlands weeklong “staycation” gave her a chance to explore her new surroundings after moving to Chicago.A day after moving to the Windy City last year，Outland，started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings.After nin
14、e months as a resident，she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks，museums and shopping centers that were right under her nose.If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently，you may hear or spot a strange word，“staycation”Staycation is a new word the American
15、 press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home，or simply staying at home during your vacation.It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”According to many news reports，these staycations are achieving great popularity among American families this year.When asked about t
16、he reason for their expected staycation，respondents stated “gas prices are too high” (61 percent)，“travel in general is too expensive” (44 percent)The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years.When you combine this with the wea
17、k American dollar，it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations.For aggressive young Americans who are trying to balance family and work，a staycation can be a great concept.They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions in their area without th
18、e stress of packing or making reservations.They wont be paying high fuel prices either directly，at the pump, or indirectly, in airfare, other than the gas required to drive around town.Absolutely，its friendlier on the environment when locals take trips to attractions in their own area，and not everyo
19、ne is game for a vacation that involves staying on a hotel compound. Few people live close enough to a real destination to make this worth their while.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文?！熬蛹叶燃佟笔钱?dāng)下流行的一種旅游方式，因為旅游成本低，很多人選擇到本地的旅游點度假。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今在美國有關(guān)居家度假的一些情況。1How long after moving to Chicago did Sarah Outland take a staycation?
20、AA day.BA week.CA month. DNine months.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“After nine months as a resident，she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks.”可知，D項正確。答案：D2The author develops the second paragraph of the passage by _.Amaking a comparison Bgiving a definitionCoffering an analysis Dproviding a
21、n example解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Staycation is a new word the American press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home，or simply staying at home during your vacation.”可知，第二段介紹了“居家旅游”的概念。答案：B3Staycations are popular with American people mainly due to_.Ahigh traveling expenses Bstress of p
22、ackingCrelatively low income Dlack of real destinations解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“.respondents stated gas prices are too high (61 percent)，travel in general is too expensive (44 percent)”可知，A項正確。答案：A4The underlined part “is game for”(in Para.4) means “_”Ais tolerant of Bis opposed to Cis willing to try Dis e
23、xpert in解析：詞義猜測題。由語境可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谧约褐車木包c旅游無疑對當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境有益，而且并非人人都愿意嘗試酒店聚會式的度假模式。答案：CTest 2(2013湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Debate：Can stricter gun control laws decrease the rate of crimes involving guns?Yes，because with fewer weapons，you get fewer crimes.Take a look at the crime rates of countries like the United Kingdom
24、.Their crime rate is very low，compared to ours here in the United States.Just by simply putting stricter laws in place on who can own them，it will greatly reduce the crimes involving guns.Posted by：5h4yGloryPast PracticeThere was an assault weapon (攻擊性武器) ban back in 1994 under Bill Clinton.Shooting
25、s and crime did not go down for the 10 years when this law was in effect.Criminals do not follow rules.The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.Posted by：jb1988Wake up，you Americans!Its hardly surprising that America has one of the highest gun related murd
26、er rates of all countries！And of course guns dont kill people，but the more people own guns，the easier it is to get access to one，the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody is!In Germany，we have really strict gun laws and only a few people own guns，and obviously we dont need them.There
27、s no reason that a normal citizen would need a gun！Guns are made for one reason only：killing.Posted by：cstephie13More gun control laws，fewer shootingsOn the same day as the Sandy Hook tragedy，a man in China entered a primary school with a knife and injured 22 students on December,14.However，nobody w
28、as killed.Compare that to the 26 students and teachers killed at Sandy Hook in Connecticut with a powerful gun.We must learn something from this tragedy.Posted by：Jasonx986Gun violence goes up with more gun controlCriminals will take advantage of the situation.They will do whatever they want and tak
29、e whatever they want and kill whoever gets in their way.They will get guns illegally.Crime rates go up as a result of more gun control，because criminals know you dont have one，and they will kill you as they like.Banning guns doesnt make any sense!Posted by：eebnflow語篇解讀本文是某網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇網(wǎng)民就“更為嚴(yán)格的槍支控制法規(guī)能否降低持槍犯罪
30、率”這一話題進行的討論。5We can infer that jb1988_.Ahas a gunBwas working under Bill ClintonCis in favor of gun control lawsDis against gun control laws解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二個帖子的最后一句“The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.”可以判斷，jb1988對槍支控制是持反對態(tài)度的。答案：D6Which of the following
31、 does cstephie13 probably agree with?AThe USA has one of the highest murder rates in the world.BThe more people own guns，the more people will be killed by them.CPeople need guns to protect themselves in time of danger.DGuns are made to protect rather than kill.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三個帖子的第二句中的“but the more pe
32、ople own guns，the easier it is to get access to one，the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody is”可以得出，cstephie13認(rèn)為擁有槍的人越多，被槍殺死的人也會越多。答案：B7What do we know about the Sandy Hook tragedy?A22 students were injured without any deaths.B26 primary students were killed by a knife.CThe tragedy
33、 took place on December 14 in Connecticut.D22 students and teachers were killed by a powerful gun.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四個帖子的第一句“On the same day as the Sandy Hook tragedy.on December,14.”可知，美國康涅狄格州桑迪胡克小學(xué)槍擊案發(fā)生在12月14日。答案：C8Which of the following thinks that guns should not be controlled?A5h4yGlory Bcstephie13C
34、Jasonx986 Deebnflow解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一個帖子的最后一句“Banning guns doesnt make any sense！”可知，eebnflow是反對槍支控制的。答案：DTest 3(2013湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)You are never really alone in science，at least not at first.Most academic careers start with a PhD，which involves work closely with a supervisor，or an adviser.Nonetheles
35、s its worth thinking about whether youll join a team of thousands or，on the contrary，work hard for a temporary alliance of two.Join a large team，and you might play a part in something as big as landing a science laboratory on Mars.But youll have to work exceptionally hard to make your contribution f
36、amiliar to future employers.Working on your own or with a small group puts you in control and makes it easier for future employers to see your accomplishments.Its slightly more dangeroustheres no one to blame when things go wrongbut its an exciting way to go if you can.When I started my PhD in 2005，
37、my supervisor set me to work with a small，informal team.I still spend about half my time working with some of the same people on rather different projects.The team brings help in the form of resources and friendly criticism.The field you choose determines whether this mode of working will be suitabl
38、e.In experimental particle physics，for instance，its almost essential to work in a big group. Astronomy，the field in which I work，finds itself in an inbetween state：historically，most work was accomplished by individuals or small groups，but that situation is changing.As telescopes become larger and mo
39、re complex，they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them，run them and interpret their results.The Planck surveyor satellite，for instance，lists around 200 authors on its early papers.Individuals or small groups can still work on big things.Every day I take my own decisions abou
40、t what Ill do nextsometimes thats scary，but more often its enormous fun.If youre doing some research，and going “small” is an option，Id recommend it.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，作者就進行科研工作的兩種方式大團隊和小團隊進行了分析，列舉了它們各自的優(yōu)缺點，并給出了自己的建議。9Nowadays astronomy needs more people because _.Ait is a tradition from the pastBthe aim of
41、 astronomy has changedCadvanced equipment is usedDmore people are interested in it解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“As telescopes become larger and more complex，they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them，run them and interpret their results.”可知，由于現(xiàn)在的天文望遠鏡更大更復(fù)雜，所以需要很多的工程師和科學(xué)家。答案：C10Which of
42、 the following is the advantage of working on your own?AFuture employers are more likely to appreciate your work.BYou can work with different people on different projects.CIt is more enjoyable and you can do your research more efficiently.DIts easier for you to obtain accomplishments in a shorter ti
43、me.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段的第一句可知，小組或個人的工作更能讓未來的老板賞識其成就。 答案：A11Why do some people prefer to join a large team?ABecause the team can bring them more help.BBecause they have the chance to join a large project.CBecause they can get friendly criticism from their colleagues.DBecause their supervisors will share th
44、eir experience with them.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段的第一句話和后文可知，大團隊合作的好處在于參與者能參加比較大型的科研項目。答案：B12Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe importance of cooperationBBe cautious in science!CThe advantage of group workDLarge team or small group?解析：考查主旨大意。本文就進行科研的兩種工作方式大團隊和小團隊的優(yōu)缺點展開說明，因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是D。答案：D
高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點+把脈高考+突破難點）閱讀理解 第6講 “戴著面紗”的“事實”型細(xì)節(jié)理解題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）
