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1、【1】辨析as well as, as well (1)as well as作為習(xí)語用作介詞時(shí)，其含義是“還有”、“不但而且”。在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點(diǎn)在A，不在B。He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)講西班牙語。as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。語意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部。He speaks Spanish as well as English.他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好。用于主語之后，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式跟它前面的主語保持一致。The students, as well as
2、their teacher, are all excited at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息，學(xué)生們和老師都感到興奮。(2)as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”，“既”，“又”，相當(dāng)于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well.他既是一位主持人又是一位作家?？蓸?gòu)成短語might/may as well “不妨”“還是為好”，后可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。You may as well try it again.你不妨再試一試。The father as well as his three children _ skating on the
3、frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are goingThere is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stayB. may as well stayingC. may as well stayD. may as well stayedMy sister, as well as her classmates who _ late f
4、or class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; was D. were; wereC句意：冬天每個(gè)星期天下午父親和他的3個(gè)孩子都在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。as well as 的著眼點(diǎn)在前面，謂語動(dòng)詞跟前面的名詞保持一致。C句意：沒有別的事情可做，因此我只好待在辦公室等經(jīng)理回來。may/might as well do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。A由于定語從句中的主謂一致是由先行詞決定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；當(dāng)as well as并列連接兩個(gè)主
5、語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由as well as前面那個(gè)主語決定，即my sister，所以用單數(shù)。 【2】pay off 成功，帶來好結(jié)果；還清；結(jié)清工資，解雇(某人) It took Tom ten years to pay off his debt.湯姆花了10年才將債務(wù)還清。The director paid off the crew of the ship.負(fù)責(zé)人付清了全體船員工資并解雇了他們。pay v. 付(款)；付清(賬單、債務(wù))；有利可圖，值得(麻煩)，合算pay n. 工資；薪金；津貼pay a visit 訪問pay a call 拜會(huì)pay back ( pay off, pa
6、y out, serve out) 償還，償付；報(bào)復(fù)pay for 為支付pay out 花費(fèi)，支出；放松(繩子)；放出pay up (不情愿地)付清；還清(債務(wù))We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay offD句意為“我們要在兩年內(nèi)把債務(wù)都還清?！?pay for 為支付； pay out 花費(fèi)，支出； pay一般不與over搭配；pay off 還清，償清，故選D?！?】辨析manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)mana
7、ge to do 意為“設(shè)法做成了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果是成功的。He managed to do the operation with very little help.在沒有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法把手術(shù)做成功了。(2)try to do意為“盡力做某事”，但是不一定成功。He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.他努力想通過考試，但是失敗了。(3)try doing sth. 試著做某事；嘗試做Lets try knocking at the back door.咱們敲后邊的門試試。In spite of these insults, she _ ge
8、t angry.雖然有這些污辱，但她忍著沒發(fā)火。Well _ improve our teaching methods.我們將盡力提高我們的教學(xué)方法。Thanks to the guide, the team members _ to get out of the forest and got to the camp before dark. (2010甘肅慶陽期末)A. tried B. failed C. managed D. succeededmanaged not totry toCtry to do sth. 盡力做某事(可能成功，也可能不成功)；fail to do sth. 沒有
9、做成某事；manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事；D項(xiàng)搭配為succeed in doing sth.，也指成功做了某事，故選C?！?】辨析die from, die ofdie的名詞為death，形容詞為dead，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。die of和die from兩者意思都是“因而死”，后面接死亡的原因作賓語。指因某種疾病而死時(shí)，兩者都可用。比如die from/of heart illness(死于心臟病)；die from/of lung cancer(死于肺癌)。(1)如果指由于事故、環(huán)境造成的間接死亡，如死于槍傷、虛弱、過度勞累、飲食過度及空氣污染等多用die from。
10、die from a wound/an accident/an earthquake/overwork/weakness/polluted air受傷而死/死于一次事故/地震/過度勞累/過度虛弱/污染的空氣(2)如果指由于饑餓、寒冷、衰老或感情造成的死亡多用die of。die of hunger and cold/ old age/ joy/ disappointment/ grief/ fear死于饑餓和寒冷/年老/高興/失望/悲傷/恐懼die for 為而死，為而獻(xiàn)身die off 相繼死去，直到絕種，其后不能接賓語。die out 死光，絕種，(火等)熄滅，后不接賓語。die in 多
11、用于指在某種狀況或環(huán)境中死去，如貧窮、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、債務(wù)、年幼等。die away 漸弱；消逝(尤指聲音的漸漸消失)die through 多指由于疏忽、過失等原因而造成的死亡。die down (火)漸熄；(騷動(dòng)等)漸漸平息die with 死于某種精神因素(也可用 die of )The old woman died with deeply sorrow.這個(gè)老婦人悲傷致死。die by 死于暴力等The young girl died by her own hand.這年輕女孩自殺而死。be dying for/be dying to do 渴望用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空The soldier died _
12、 a wound in the battle.This old man died _ solitude, because his son deserted him.The girl is dying _ being slimmer.Li Dazhao, a great communist，died _ his great belief.The poor peasant boy that I saw in the cottage died _ the nobleman s sword.The baby died _ its clothes being burned.The tall young
13、man with black eyes died _ the war.fromofforforbythroughin【5】辨析result in，result fromresult in 導(dǎo)致，造成，產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果His carelessness resulted in two deaths.他的粗心導(dǎo)致2人死亡。result from 產(chǎn)生于，由引起，緣于The fire resulted from misoperation.大火是由誤操作引發(fā)的。as a result as a consequence 因而，結(jié)果；作為結(jié)果As a result, they left for Ameri
14、ca.結(jié)果，他們離開去了美國(guó)。as a result of 由于的原因As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.由于政治原因，他們離開去了美國(guó)。表原因的介詞短語還有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to(參見M2U1)Last night, their house was broken into. _， they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofJenny
15、nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofB句意：昨晚，有人闖入他們家。結(jié)果，他們?cè)馐芫薮髶p失。A、C為動(dòng)詞短語，作謂語；B接結(jié)果；D接原因。A句意：由于購(gòu)物花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過航班?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A由于；B在之上/除了(還有)；C在前面；D需要。【1】 If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。 If
16、 breathed in是過去分詞作條件狀語，這里相當(dāng)于if the viruses are breathed in。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，從句又有be動(dòng)詞，或從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是it is時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。If heated, water will turn into steam.If water is heated, it will turn into steam.水如果受熱就會(huì)變成水蒸氣。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.When
17、 he was asked why he went there, heflight.當(dāng)被問及他為什么去那兒時(shí)，他回答說他是被送去那兒為太空航行作訓(xùn)練的。Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tiredC“每天晚餐后，如果工作不是很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！笨疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。從句補(bǔ)充完整為If I am not tired。主句和從句主語一致，
18、省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，又因該句的動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，所以排除A、D。 【2】 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut.楊雖然實(shí)際上并沒有在每門測(cè)試中得最高分，但是是他的心理測(cè)試最高分使得他最終贏得中國(guó)第一宇航員的位置。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was(not)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that
19、其他。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)that可換為who。It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到了史密斯先生。It was not he but I that/who was to blame.要怪的不是他，是我。(2)一般疑問句：Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他？Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?你在公園見到一個(gè)外國(guó)人是在昨天嗎？(3)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat其他？Who was it that was to
20、blame?這件事到底該怪誰？(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞用do的某種形式：You do look well today.你今天看起來確實(shí)好。I did forget your telephone number.我確實(shí)忘記了你的電話號(hào)碼。(2)名詞、動(dòng)名詞the very/his verythis very/your verythat very/my very可加強(qiáng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的意義，意思為“十分”。Youre the very person Im always looking for.你正是我一直在找的人。His very presence gave the representatives great
21、 encouragement.他的出席給代表們極大的鼓舞。(3)very與形容詞的最高級(jí)(best)、last、next連用，也可以起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。This is the very last thing I expected.這是我最后希望發(fā)生的事。It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. whereIt was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A. that B.
22、 when C. while D. as Look, you didnt turn off the light last night. Oh, _.A. I did too B. I did C. so did I D. so I didMary came last night but she didnt say anything at the meeting. _.A. So did TomB. Nor did TomC. So it was with TomD. It was the same as TomIt was _ he came back from Africa that yea
23、r _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; whenC“沿著密西西比河，馬克吐溫度過了許多童年時(shí)光?！笨疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。A“直到午夜他們才到達(dá)野營(yíng)地?！笨疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句對(duì)not until連接的時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。D此處表示“我的確沒有關(guān)燈”，不用倒裝語序。C這是既含有肯定又含有否定的復(fù)雜情況，用It is the same with/So it is withC本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是那年他從非洲返回來之后才見到那
24、個(gè)他想同她結(jié)婚的姑娘。強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil時(shí)間狀語，用否定強(qiáng)調(diào)。 如何寫好并列句如何寫好并列句并列句是指在一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互并列句是指在一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(即并列分句即并列分句)。并列句中的幾。并列句中的幾個(gè)分句通常由并列連詞來連接，所以寫好并列句個(gè)分句通常由并列連詞來連接，所以寫好并列句掌握連詞的意義及語法作用是關(guān)鍵。掌握連詞的意義及語法作用是關(guān)鍵?！揪湫?】簡(jiǎn)單句 并列連詞 簡(jiǎn)單句Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way o
25、ut.面臨困難，他們從不放棄，而是盡最大努力解決。連接并列句的連詞可分為以下幾類： 單純連詞：and, bothand， not only but also，as well as， 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：but，however, yet, still, while， 選擇連詞：or，notbut ， either or ， neither nor 推理連詞：so, therefore, for，【句型2】祈使句 and / or (otherwise) 簡(jiǎn)單句Take the chance, or / otherwise you will regret it. 抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。本句型是并列句
26、的一種特殊用法，可以與包含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。上句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：If you dont take the chance, you will regret it. 請(qǐng)指出下列句子中畫線部分的句子成分將下列簡(jiǎn)單句合并成并列句。1. Im interested in English. I hope to be an interpreter in the future._2. The English teacher came to me. I was reading the text aloud as other students._3. He was very tired. He fell
27、sound asleep._4. Li Meng sings well. Li meng dances well._5. You should study hard. Youll fail in the exam._1. Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.2. The English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.3. He was very tired; therefore he fell sound asleep.4. Not only does Li Meng sing well, but also she dances well. 5. Study hard, or youll fail in the exam.
高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M2Unit 3 Amazing people（2）課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)
