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1、 《Module10 Unit 1 Did you fall off your bike?》教案
“教書先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼,從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂,“教書先生”那一行當(dāng)怎么說(shuō)也算是讓國(guó)人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會(huì)職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書,最初出現(xiàn)的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識(shí)那般的含義?!睹献印分械摹跋壬螢槌龃搜砸??”;《論語(yǔ)》中的“有酒食,先生饌”;《國(guó)策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”為父兄或有學(xué)問(wèn)、有德行的長(zhǎng)輩。其實(shí)《國(guó)策》中本身就有“先生長(zhǎng)者,有德之稱”的說(shuō)法??梢?jiàn)“先生”之原意非真正的“教師”之意,倒是與當(dāng)今“先生”的稱呼更
2、接近。看來(lái),“先生”之本源含義在于禮貌和尊稱,并非具學(xué)問(wèn)者的專稱。稱“老師”為“先生”的記載,首見(jiàn)于《禮記?曲禮》,有“從于先生,不越禮而與人言”,其中之“先生”意為“年長(zhǎng)、資深之傳授知識(shí)者”,與教師、老師之意基本一致。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
宋以后,京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的教師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭”。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)”。到清末,學(xué)堂興起,各科教師仍沿用“教習(xí)”一稱。其實(shí)“教諭”在明清時(shí)還有學(xué)官一意,即主管縣一級(jí)的教育生員。而相應(yīng)府和州掌管教育生員者則謂“教授”和“學(xué)正”?!敖淌凇薄皩W(xué)正”和“教諭”的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”。于民間,特別是漢代以后,對(duì)于在“?!被?/p>
3、“學(xué)”中傳授經(jīng)學(xué)者也稱為“經(jīng)師”。在一些特定的講學(xué)場(chǎng)合,比如書院、皇室,也稱教師為“院長(zhǎng)、西席、講席”等。 1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。
要練說(shuō),先練膽。說(shuō)話膽小是幼兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話時(shí)顯得膽怯:有的結(jié)巴重復(fù),面紅耳赤;有的聲音極低,自講自聽(tīng);有的低頭不語(yǔ),扯衣服,扭身子。總之,說(shuō)話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵,面向全體,偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語(yǔ)言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí),我總是笑臉相迎,聲音親切,動(dòng)作親昵,消除幼兒畏懼心理,讓他能主動(dòng)的、無(wú)拘無(wú)束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話的習(xí)慣?;蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中,改變過(guò)去老師講學(xué)生聽(tīng)的傳統(tǒng)的教
4、學(xué)模式,取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束,多采取自由討論和談話的形式,給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)幼兒愛(ài)說(shuō)話敢說(shuō)話的興趣,對(duì)一些說(shuō)話有困難的幼兒,我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽(tīng),熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說(shuō)完、說(shuō)好,增強(qiáng)其說(shuō)話的勇氣和把話說(shuō)好的信心。三是要提明確的說(shuō)話要求,在說(shuō)話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高,我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說(shuō)話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方,口齒清楚,聲音響亮,學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說(shuō)得好的幼兒,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表?yè)P(yáng),并要其他幼兒模仿。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持,不斷訓(xùn)練,幼兒說(shuō)話膽量也在不斷提高。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫和運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯句型進(jìn)行交流的能力。
3.讓學(xué)生快樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】
1.句型W
5、hat happened to…? I ...yesterday.
???? 2.詞和詞組happen thirsty then watermelon carry bump went ride bought fell off
【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】
1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的特殊型。
2.and 和 then的用法。
3.詞組fall off的用法。
【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】
PPT課件,音頻、視頻、單詞卡片等 。
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
一、Warming up and Revision
1.Free talk
T:Hello,boys and girls. Welcome to our English
6、 class. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: Where did you go last weekend?
How did you go there ?
Ss:...
2. Revision
教師呈現(xiàn)以前學(xué)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)和交通工具的圖片。學(xué)生看圖片,完成對(duì)話。
3.Listen and chant.
(1)教師播放動(dòng)畫,學(xué)生感知?jiǎng)赢媰?nèi)容。
(2)教師出示圖片講解單詞fall和fell,短語(yǔ)fall off和fall down。
(3)教師用同樣的方式講解單詞town,find和found。
(4)學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,跟唱歌謠。
二、Pre
7、sentation
1.Listen,point and find "Did you...?".
(1)教師播放動(dòng)畫,請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出句型: Did you...?
(2)教師出示大明頭受傷的圖片,并提問(wèn):What happened to Daming?引出單詞happened。
教師講解單詞happened
(3)教師用同樣的方式講解其他單詞。
(4)Games: What’s missing?
(5)教師播放本課錄音,學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題:
1.What did Sam and Daming do yesterday?
2.Were they hungry and th
8、irsty?
3.Who fell off his bike ?
(6)Fill in the blank
1.What_________ your head,Daming?
2.Oh, Sam and I ____________ ride yesterday .
3.And then we were ______ and _____.
4.Then Sam ______his bike!
(7)Look and tick.
(8)Role play
三人一小組,分別扮演Amy ,Daming 和Lingling。
2. Langu
9、age point
(1)What happened to...?
詢問(wèn)某人或某人的身體部位發(fā)生了什么事時(shí),常用到的句型。
What happened to + 人/身體部位
What happened to your head? 你的頭怎么了?
What happened to you? 你怎么了?
(2) 小練習(xí)
1. What happened to your face ? ___________
2.__________ your leg? 你的腿怎么了?
3. _
10、______________________________? 他怎么了?
4.What happened to her? 她怎么了?
5.What happened to them? 他們?cè)趺戳耍?
(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。
肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)+句子其他成分
例句:Yesterday I took some pictures.
一般疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。
例句:Did your father go fishing las
11、t Saturday?
Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
(4) 小練習(xí)
按要求完成下列各題。
1.He lived in Beijing. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ he _____ in Beijing?
2. Did you go to Beijing last year? (否定回答)
____, I ____.
3.I went to China on holiday. (變否定句)
I ______ ___ to China on holiday.
4.I watched TV yesterday?
12、(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____________________________________
5.They went to Shanghai by plane.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____________________________________
3.Listen and say
學(xué)生觀察圖片,聽(tīng)錄音,補(bǔ)充單詞。
4.Practice
復(fù)述本課小故事。注意:時(shí)態(tài)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
三、 Consolidation
給下列句子選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。
( )1.Were you hungry or thirsty then?
( )2.Did you buy so
13、me water?
( )3.Did Sam fall off his bike?
( )4.Did Amy take you to the hospital?
( )5.Did the watermelon bump your head?
A.Yes,it did. B.No,she didn't. C.Yes,he did
D.No,we didn't. E.Yes,we were.
四、 Summary
1.What happened to...?
常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人或某人的身體部位發(fā)生了什么事。
例
14、句:What happened to your head? 你的頭怎么了?
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)+句子其他成分
例句:Yesterday I took some pictures.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。
例句:Did your father go fishing last Saturday?
Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
五、 Homework
1. Read the dialogue by yourselves.
2. Retell
15、the story to your family.
【板書設(shè)計(jì)】
Module10
Unit 1 Did you fall off your bike?
單詞: happened, ride, thirsty, carried, bumped, fell off,bought,watermelon
句子:?What happened to you?
I went for a bike ride yesterday.
We were hungry and thirsty.
We bought a watermelon.
Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.
Sam fell off his bike.
I bumped my head.
He took me and the watermelon to the hospital.
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