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1、一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1._ sklpt n. 雕塑雕塑 2. _ glri n. 畫(huà)廊畫(huà)廊3. _ simbl n. 象征；符號(hào)象征；符號(hào) 4. _ rilidn n. 宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰5. _ dimitri n. 幾何學(xué)幾何學(xué) 6. _ .sivilaizein n.文明文明 7. _ distrikt n. 區(qū)域區(qū)域 8. _ .eksibin n.展覽會(huì)展覽會(huì) 9. _ du n. 陰影；影子陰影；影子10. _ vnju: n. 林陰道；大街林陰道；大街 avenue sculpturegaller
2、ysymbolreligiongeometrycivilizationdistrict exhibitionshadow11. _ tip n. 提示；小費(fèi)；頂提示；小費(fèi)；頂12. _ knvins vt.使信服使信服13. _ pridikt vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)14. _ bstrkt adj.抽象的抽象的15. _ gresiv adj.侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的16. _ .kntrv:l adj.荒謬的荒謬的17._ p:mnnt adj. 永久的；持久的永久的；持久的18. _ .kntrv:l adj.爭(zhēng)議的爭(zhēng)議的19. _ naudeiz adv. 現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今20. _
3、knsikwntli adv.所以所以consequentlytipconvincepredictabstractaggressiveridiculouspermanentcontroversialnowadays二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫(xiě)根據(jù)句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。1.N_, more and more families own cars.2.There is a general b_ that things will be soon get better.3.She didnt study at
4、 all, and c_, he failed all his exams.4.In the evening you s_ is longer than you are.5.He lost all his p_ in the tsunami and he is poor and homeless now.possession nowadaysbeliefconsequently shadow6.He didnt want to be a temporary staff in the company. He just wanted to work p_ there.7.Scientist can
5、 now p_ when and where a hurricane will take place.8.What you said really sounds a_ . Could you explain it in details?9.I had some difficulty c_ the boss that I was the right man for the position.10.The a_ of the project is to help the people who suffer aids.aim permanent predictabstractconvincing三、
6、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The government predicted that the economy will improve. However, not many people agree with the _ . 2. His paintings were exhibited in the local art gallery last week and the _ is a great success.3. Her necklace was valued at $30,000, which is quite _.4. M
7、y granny possesses an ancient vase and it is one of her _ . 5. Jim has nothing to do today and he is walking on the street _ (aim).aimlessly predictionexhibitionvaluablepossessions6. I need some information of getting a _ (scholar) in your university.7. After they got married, they decided to settle
8、 _ (permanent) in France.8. With the teachers _ (convince) words, the students are determined to win the game.9. There is a general _ (believe) that things will soon get better.10. Environmental damage threatens the whole of _ (civil).civilizationscholarshippermanentlyconvincingbelief四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下
9、列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1. _ 1. _ 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo)2. _ 2. _ 取代取代 3. _ 3. _ 把把集中集中 4. _ 4. _ 大量大量 5. _ 5. _ 試圖做某事試圖做某事 6. _ 6. _ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 7. _ 7. _ 值得值得 8. _ 8. _ 擁有擁有 in possession of aim attake the place offocus ona great deal ofattempt to domodern artbe worth9. a bunch of _10. in the flesh _11. in t
10、he late 19th century _12. scores of _13. the Renaissance _14. would rather _15. a professional artist _16. convince sb. of sth. _使某人信服某事使某人信服某事一串一串現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的; 本人本人十九世紀(jì)末十九世紀(jì)末許多許多;大量大量文藝復(fù)興文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期時(shí)期)寧愿寧愿一位職業(yè)藝術(shù)家一位職業(yè)藝術(shù)家五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。句子。1.電腦是不可以取代人類(lèi)的，因?yàn)殡娔X是由人類(lèi)控制的。電腦是不可
11、以取代人類(lèi)的，因?yàn)殡娔X是由人類(lèi)控制的。_because computer is controlled by human.2.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，畫(huà)家在作品中焦點(diǎn)是人而不是宗教。在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，畫(huà)家在作品中焦點(diǎn)是人而不是宗教。During the renaissance, the paintings of the artists_3.西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。The West Lake is very beautiful, _Computer can not take the place of humandidnt focus on religion but peoplewhi
12、ch is worth a visit.4.那個(gè)囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。那個(gè)囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。The prisoner _5.這家化工排除大量的污水。這家化工排除大量的污水。This chemical factory _6.有許多人等著比賽的結(jié)果。有許多人等著比賽的結(jié)果。_, waiting for the result of the match.7.是誰(shuí)擁有這些財(cái)產(chǎn)？是誰(shuí)擁有這些財(cái)產(chǎn)？_Who is in possession of the property?attempted to escape, but failed. drained out a great deal of was
13、te water.There were scores of people8.這個(gè)小男孩盡力使他的父親信服他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。這個(gè)小男孩盡力使他的父親信服他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。The little boy tried to _9.他如此緊張以致到他不能集中精神考試。他如此緊張以致到他不能集中精神考試。He was so nervous that _10.他的目標(biāo)是考上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。他的目標(biāo)是考上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。_He aimed at entering a key university. convince his father of his honesty.he couldnt focus on his test.La
14、nguage points1.abstract adj.抽象的抽象的; 深?yuàn)W的深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解。她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。 To make an abstract of a speech 將演說(shuō)作將演說(shuō)作 一摘要一摘要 in the a
15、bstract 就一般而言，就一般而言， 理論上來(lái)講理論上來(lái)講abstract sth from sth 從某物中從某物中提煉提煉出某物出某物我們將從理論上來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們將從理論上來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。We will consider this problem _ _ _.將一本書(shū)做成一個(gè)摘要。將一本書(shū)做成一個(gè)摘要。Make _ _ of a book.橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。 rubber is _ from trees.in the abstractan abstractabstracted2. faith n.信任，信賴，信心；信仰，信條信任，信賴，信心；信仰，信條1)信
16、念信念; 信任信任, 完全信賴完全信賴(+in) +that He always puts his faith in the future. 他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心。他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心。2)信仰信仰; 宗教信仰宗教信仰; 信條信條(+in) People of every faith attended the mayors funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。3. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the six
17、th century AD.The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.She overslept and, consequently, she was late. It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.Her mother became
18、ill; _ she left school.consequently4. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values replaced those held in the Middle Ages.文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀取代文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)人們堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。了中世紀(jì)人們堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。如果他不來(lái)的話如果他不來(lái)的話, 誰(shuí)會(huì)替代他呢誰(shuí)會(huì)替代他呢?Who will take the place of him if he doesnt come?Who will take his place if he does
19、nt come ?5. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) = aim atsth. be aimed at 旨在旨在; 目的在于目的在于; 針對(duì)針對(duì)with the aim of 有有的目的的目的without aim 無(wú)目的的無(wú)目的的, 胡亂地胡亂地這些措施旨在削減政府的開(kāi)支。這些措施旨在削減政府的開(kāi)支。These measures are
20、_ _ government costs.他沒(méi)有瞄準(zhǔn)就開(kāi)槍。他沒(méi)有瞄準(zhǔn)就開(kāi)槍。He fired _ _.他的人生沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。他的人生沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。He has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim6. typical adj 典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 Eg: a typical British summer 典型的英國(guó)夏天典型的英國(guó)夏天typical + of 1)典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的This painting is typical of his early work.這幅畫(huà)是他早期的代表作。這幅畫(huà)是他早期的代表作。2) 特有的特有的,獨(dú)
21、特的獨(dú)特的;表現(xiàn)特征的表現(xiàn)特征的It was typical of him to be so merciless.只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。1.In a _ display, colored streamers seem to race across the sky. 典型典型的一種現(xiàn)象是：彩色的光流劃過(guò)天際的一種現(xiàn)象是：彩色的光流劃過(guò)天際。2.This chair is _ of Anthonys way of designing furniture. 這把椅子是安東尼式家具設(shè)計(jì)的這把椅子是安東尼式家具設(shè)計(jì)的代表代表。typical typical 7. They pa
22、id famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)畫(huà)他們，他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)畫(huà)他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。及他們的住宅和其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。possession 擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) 富人富人個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of the house.Sb
23、in possession of 某人擁有某物某人擁有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 為某人擁有為某人擁有Sth.in ones possession possess v.他有兩輛汽車(chē)。他有兩輛汽車(chē)。 He possesses two cars. He is in possession of two cars. Two cars are in his possession.你是怎樣得到它的你是怎樣得到它的?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?8. When people first saw his paintings,
24、 they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過(guò)人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過(guò)在墻上的一個(gè)小孔看到了真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。在墻上的一個(gè)小孔看到了真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。convince vt. 使確信使確信 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth.be convinced of sth我們說(shuō)服她搭火車(chē)去。我們說(shuō)服她搭火車(chē)去。We_ her_ by train.她試圖使我們相信她的清白。她試圖使我們相信她的清
25、白。She tried to _ her innocence. 我堅(jiān)信她是清白無(wú)辜的我堅(jiān)信她是清白無(wú)辜的.convincedto goconvinced us ofHe convinced me that I should study law.It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.Everyone was convinced by his words.9. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to p
26、aint such realistic pictures. 如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。 本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果條件本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果條件從句中假設(shè)的情況不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，則是非真是從句中假設(shè)的情況不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，則是非真是條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If she were my daughter, I wouldnt let her stay out the whole night. 如果她是我的女如果她是我的女兒，我就不會(huì)讓她整夜不歸。兒，我就不會(huì)讓她整夜不歸。If I had had enoug
27、h money, I would have bought a DV before travelling. 如果那時(shí)我如果那時(shí)我有足夠的錢(qián)，我會(huì)在旅行之前買(mǎi)一部數(shù)碼有足夠的錢(qián)，我會(huì)在旅行之前買(mǎi)一部數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)的。攝像機(jī)的。10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫(huà)的顏色看顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫(huà)的顏色看上去更豐富，更
28、深沉。上去更豐富，更深沉。這是這是which 引導(dǎo)的，是定語(yǔ)從句，指的是引導(dǎo)的，是定語(yǔ)從句，指的是前面的句子前面的句子 oil paints were also developed at this time。類(lèi)似的用法有：類(lèi)似的用法有：His wife died, which made his life change greatly. 他妻子去世了，這使得他的生活他妻子去世了，這使得他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。發(fā)生了巨大的變化。11. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the man
29、y great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒(méi)有新的沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的（繪畫(huà)）手法，我們就不顏料和新的（繪畫(huà)）手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。這里有這里有without引動(dòng)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)引動(dòng)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，逐句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣暗含的非真實(shí)條件，逐句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣we would not be able to see。類(lèi)似的用。類(lèi)似的用法有：法有：Without your help, he would not pass the test. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不能通沒(méi)有你的幫助，
30、他就不能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。過(guò)這次測(cè)試。12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; He ate _for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than me. She is _ better today.She has _ experience. I have _work to do.I was _surprised.13. Nowadays, there are modern art
31、styles. scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十score 二十二十; (比賽比賽)的得分的得分足球比賽的比分是四比一。足球比賽的比分是四比一。The score in the football game was 4 - 1.七十歲七十歲, 古稀之年古稀之年六十人六十人許多年前許多年前我需要一打鉛筆我需要一打鉛筆. (二十只鉛筆二十只鉛筆)他買(mǎi)了三打啤酒他買(mǎi)了三打啤酒.我們?nèi)V州十幾次了我們?nèi)V州十幾次了.14. The painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead
32、 concentrates on certain qualities of the objects. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door. 15. on the other hand (可是）可是） 另一方面另一方面 on the one hand 一方面一方面Eg:1) On the one hand, she taught E
33、nglish; on the other hand she learned Chinese. 她一方面教英語(yǔ)，一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。她一方面教英語(yǔ)，一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。2) On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment. 一方面我承認(rèn)他有天分，而另一方面我卻一方面我承認(rèn)他有天分，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。懷疑他的判斷力。1) _, it may strike oil at a fairly high level. 另一方面，也可能在另一方面，也可能在相當(dāng)相當(dāng)淺的地方打出油來(lái)。淺的地方
34、打出油來(lái)。2) I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but_ I dont have to work long hours. 我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)講我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)講來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。On the other handon the other hand預(yù)言預(yù)言;預(yù)料預(yù)料;預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)+that +wh-He predicted that an earthquake was imminent.他他預(yù)言預(yù)言即將即將發(fā)生地震。發(fā)生地震。He predicted a good harv
35、est.他他預(yù)言預(yù)言豐收豐收I can predict something with great accuracy.我能很我能很準(zhǔn)確準(zhǔn)確地地預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)某事。某事。16. predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告 2.Its hard to _ when it will happen. 很難很難預(yù)見(jiàn)預(yù)見(jiàn)這件事何時(shí)發(fā)生。這件事何時(shí)發(fā)生。1.The economists _ an increase in the rate of inflation. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)言預(yù)言通貨膨脹通貨膨脹率將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。率將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。predicted predictUSEFUL STRUCTURE ( 20
36、MS )The Subjunctive MoodThe Subjunctive MoodI. 概念概念:II. 形式形式: 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞形式在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞形式在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 其其 主從句形式有較固定的形式要求主從句形式有較固定的形式要求(見(jiàn)見(jiàn)III.用法用法1),在在 名詞性從句名詞性從句中多用中多用should +原形原形, 在在定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, wish后面所接的后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句, 以及其它以及其它狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 中用中用過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí). 語(yǔ)氣是用來(lái)表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的語(yǔ)氣是用來(lái)表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形式詞形式. 英語(yǔ)有三種語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)有三種語(yǔ)氣:
37、 陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣(同陳述同陳述句句)祈使語(yǔ)氣祈使語(yǔ)氣(同祈使句同祈使句), 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣不表示一個(gè)事實(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不表示一個(gè)事實(shí),而是表示一種假而是表示一種假設(shè)情況設(shè)情況.III. 用法用法:1. 用于用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句中中:主從主從 句句構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)虛擬條件虛擬條件 從句從句主主 句句例例 句句 與現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)在事實(shí)相反的相反的 假設(shè)假設(shè) 與過(guò)與過(guò)去事實(shí)去事實(shí)相反的相反的 假設(shè)假設(shè)If + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí) (be用用 were)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + would/ should/could/ might + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形 If I had time
38、, I would attend the meeting.If + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + had +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + would/ should/could/ might + have+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 If you had taken my advice, youd have passed the exam.主從主從 句句構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成虛擬條件虛擬條件 從句從句主主 句句例例 句句 與將與將來(lái)情況來(lái)情況相反的相反的 假設(shè)假設(shè)If + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí) If + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + were to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 If + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原
39、形主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + would/ should/could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)Practice:I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms:1. He _ (te
40、ll) you if he _ (know), Im sure.2. If I _ (have) more time, I _ (learn) another foreign language.3. If he _ (be) here, he _ (show) us how to perform the experiment.4. If I _ (be) you, I _ (pay) more attention to English idioms.5. I _ (help) you if I _ (can).6. If I _ (receive) your e-mail, I _ _ (an
41、swer) it long ago.would tellknewhadwould learnwerewerecouldwould showwould paywould helphad receivedwouldhave answered7. If you _ (start) the work earlier, you _ (finish) it by now.8. If we _ (not rely) on our own streng-th we _ (die) of starvation.9. If I _ (know) your address, I _ _(write) to you
42、then.10. If I _ (not be) busy, I _ (come) to help.11. If we _ (start) out five minutes later, we _ (miss) the train.12. You _ (meet) the famous scientist if you _ (come) yesterday.had startedwould have finishedhadnt reliedwould have diedhad knownhadnt beenwould have missedwouldwould have comehad sta
43、rtedhad comewould have methave written13. If I _ (tell) him, he _ (be) greatly surprised.14. If I _ (do) it, I _ probably _ (do) it in the same way.15. If he _ (be) here tomorrow, you _ (ask) him about it yourself.16. We _ (be) very pleased if you _ _ (attend) the gathering tonight.17. I _ (ask) him
44、 to ring you up if I _ (see) him.18. If you _ (can get) back next week, we _ (go) camping together.were to tellwould bewouldwere / should bewerewould askcould askwould beto attendsaw / should see / were to seecould getwould gowere to dodo2. 用于名詞性從句中用于名詞性從句中:1) 1) 用于主語(yǔ)從句中用于主語(yǔ)從句中: :(1)用在用在 It is sugge
45、sted / requested / demanded ordered/desired/proposed/advised/insisted + that 從句中從句中, 從句用從句用 (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形: eg: Its suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers be sent to the field hospital at once.(2)用在用在 It is necessary / important /
46、 strange / odd / natural / surprising / essential / best / appropriate / shocking / sad / regrettable / a pity / a shame / no wonder / has been decided /+ that 從句中從句中, 從句用從句用 (should) + 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞原形詞原形 : eg: It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. It is strange that he sh
47、ould have said so. Its a pity that I should do it again. It is a great pity that he should be so careless. It is not surprising that Alfred should have married Amy. 但但(2)部分也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣: eg: It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. It is strange that he didnt come yesterday.2) 用于賓語(yǔ)從句中用于賓語(yǔ)
48、從句中:(1)在在wish后用動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)的過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí),如如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí): eg. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky! I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam. How I wish it werent raining now!(2)在在would rather后用過(guò)去時(shí)后用過(guò)去時(shí): eg. Id rather you came tomorrow.(3)
49、在在advise, demand, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest后用后用should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, should可可以省略以省略: eg. He suggested we (should) start off early the next day. We insisted they not be present at such gathering. He ordered that all (should) take part in the work. They requested that we (should)
50、have lunch with them.但是但是: 當(dāng)當(dāng)suggest表示表示“暗示暗示,表明表明” insist表示表示“堅(jiān)堅(jiān) 持認(rèn)為持認(rèn)為”時(shí)時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣: eg. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.3) 用于表語(yǔ)從句中用于表語(yǔ)從句中:(1) 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的表語(yǔ)從句
51、中等后面的表語(yǔ)從句中:eg. My advice is that he wait till next week. Her suggestion is that we should learn all the texts by heart. The generals order was that all the soldiers reach the border in ten hours. (2) 當(dāng)當(dāng)as if, as though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí):eg. He looks as if he were an artist. They appear as though they h
52、ad been friends for years. 4) 用于用于同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句中中: 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中等后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中, 如如:Eg. We all agree to his suggestion that we go to the Happy Valley for an outing. Order came that the soldiers be sent to the border. Here is the doctors advice that you sho
53、uld take the medicine 4 times a day.3. 用于定語(yǔ)從句中用于定語(yǔ)從句中: 在在It is (high) time that 句型中句型中, 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí), 或或should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(should不能省略不能省略):eg. It is (high) time that you went to school. Its time you did something about it. It is (high) time that we should start out.4. 用于其它狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中用于其它狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從
54、句中:1)當(dāng)當(dāng)as if, as though, even if, even though 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí). 如如: eg. She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. It was the first time they had met, but they acted as though they had been friends for ages. Even if he were here, he couldnt solve the p
55、roblem. I wouldnt go to Iraq to try my luck even though it were easy to make money there.此類(lèi)情況也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣此類(lèi)情況也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 如如: eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. Ill help you, as though l dont sleep for a night. Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. I like her even though she can be annoyi
56、ng sometimes.2) 當(dāng)當(dāng)in case, lest, for fear that等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句用從句用(should +) 原形動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞. 如如 :eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget to come. I took an umbrella along with me for fear that it should/might rain. 在此類(lèi)情況中在此類(lèi)情況中, in case引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句也可不引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從
57、句也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 如如: eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 5. 用于用于 if only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中, 如如: eg. If only I were a bird! If only I had known her telephone number / e-mail address! If only I hadnt lost it! If only the letter had arrived in time! 6. May + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示祝愿動(dòng)詞原形，表示祝愿.如如: May the friendship
58、between our two peoples last forever! May you succeed! May the plan work!Revision: The subjunctive mood 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. 與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved. (If) did, would do ( should / could / might ) If I_(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight. If you saw the f
59、ilm,you _ ( be) very excited. If they_ (come) ,we could go there together. If we _ ( go ) together,we would have a good time. If I _ (have ) enough money, I could buy a new house. were would becamewenthad 2. 與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè)與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè)1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have b
60、een more deaths.2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.(If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might )If you _ ( come ) earlier, you wouldnt have been late.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _(repair ) my watch.If I _ (repair ) my watch, I would have got up early
61、.If I_ (get up ) early, I wouldnt have been late.had comewould have repairedhad repairedhad got up3. 與將來(lái)情與將來(lái)情 況相反的假設(shè)：況相反的假設(shè)：If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.If you were to come tomorrow, If you came tomorrow, should do,(If) were to do, would do(should / could / might) didIf i
62、t should rain tomorrow, I _ ( stay ) at home.If I were to stay at home, I _ ( have ) a good rest.If I _ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week.would staywould haveshould have / were to have / had高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考實(shí)戰(zhàn): :1. - If he _, he _ that food. - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediatel
63、y. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. You didnt let me drive.
64、 If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got4. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
高三英語(yǔ)暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) Unit 1 Art課件 新人教版選修6
