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1、走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第一部分第一部分微專題強(qiáng)化練微專題強(qiáng)化練七書面表達(dá)七書面表達(dá)第一部分第一部分1提綱式作文提綱式作文考考 向向 分分 析析考考 題題 引引 路路強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練231易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 防防 范范4考考 向向 分分 析析年份試題話題命題形式命題趨勢(shì)2015卷書信約稿提綱式話題:與考生學(xué)習(xí)、生活密切相連,包括學(xué)校生活、生態(tài)健康、人物介紹、申請(qǐng)求職、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、人生感悟等等,重在考查考生在實(shí)際生活中的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力。體裁:應(yīng)用文(其中以書信為主)是最典型的考查方式之一。卷電子郵件邀請(qǐng)外教過重陽(yáng)節(jié)提綱式2014卷記敘文十年后的我提綱式2013卷書信請(qǐng)朋友幫忙接機(jī)提綱式卷書信請(qǐng)朋
2、友代賣自己做的中國(guó)結(jié)提綱式考考 題題 引引 路路 Writing 1 (2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下: 1欄目介紹; 2稿件內(nèi)容; 3稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞; 4交稿日期:6月28日前。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear,Peter, Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. _ Yours, Li Hua 立意與點(diǎn)撥:項(xiàng)目
3、內(nèi)容確定體裁應(yīng)用文:約稿信確定結(jié)構(gòu)寫信目的欄目介紹稿件要求表達(dá)期望確定要點(diǎn)寫作要點(diǎn)包括:“外國(guó)文化”欄目?jī)?nèi)容介紹;有關(guān)稿件事宜:稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度、交稿日期。在布局謀篇中,首先要點(diǎn)明寫信的目的,然后提出需求,最后表達(dá)期望??梢圆捎孟铝薪Y(jié)構(gòu):Id like to ask you to. The “Foreign Cultures” section is.; It carries articles.; To begin with. Besides. In addition. I am looking forward to.確定時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,兼有將來(lái)時(shí)確定人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主 答案:
4、Dear Peter, Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about th
5、e culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. Around 400 words would be fine. Coul
6、d we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua Writing 2 (2014天津) 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長(zhǎng)李津, 得知美國(guó)學(xué)生Chris 作為交換生, 下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示, 給他寫封郵件: (1)表示歡迎; (2)介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息(如氣候、 飲食等); (3)介紹本班情況; (4)希望Chris做哪些事情, 以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生間的了解和友誼。 注意: (1)請(qǐng)勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息; (2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié), 使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、
7、行文連貫; (3)詞數(shù)不少于100; 開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: 交換生exchange student Dear Chris, Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven._ _ Yours, Li Jin 立意與點(diǎn)撥:項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容“三定”體裁:應(yīng)用文(電子郵件)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱:第一人稱確定結(jié)構(gòu)三段成文:表示歡迎介紹本地的生活,介紹本班情況,以及希望Chris做的事情表達(dá)自己的期待。第二段是作文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,需要多用一些筆墨。確定要點(diǎn)自我介紹、表示歡迎(I am.;I am very glad to.;Welcome to.);介紹本
8、地生活情況(Its a great honor for me to tell you., First. Inaddition,.);介紹本班情況(Now Ill introduce our class to you.);希望Chris做一些事情增進(jìn)友誼(I hope you can do something to.)。 答案: Dear Chris, Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. I am glad to hear that you, as an exchange student, will come to our class to
9、study next term. I would like to share some information with you. What I want to tell you first is the climate here. It is pleasant,cool in summer and warm in winter. Whats more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress you deeply.In addition, the scenery here will also appe
10、al to you. Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them. In a word,you are welcome to our school. And I hope you can adapt to the new surround
11、ings soon. You are also expected to tell us the culture about your country and help us improve our English. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 防防 范范 未能有效整合信息,忽視上下文連接 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來(lái)自美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托,負(fù)責(zé)安排其在津的一日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫一封電子郵件,介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡(jiǎn)要說明理由,
12、最后征求對(duì)方意見。 上午與我校學(xué)生座談(話題如校園生活、文化差異等); 中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐(午餐包括餃子、面條等); 下午與我校學(xué)生游覽海河。 注意: 1詞數(shù)不少于100; 2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; 3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: 海河the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang HighSchool._ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 錯(cuò)因分析:該寫作要求中列舉的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)多而且散??忌舨荒苡行д?/p>
13、合信息,劃分文章結(jié)構(gòu),并合理地進(jìn)行發(fā)揮和想象,寫出的文章就缺乏邏輯性,平鋪直敘。因此考生在構(gòu)思過程中應(yīng)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。此外,需要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行銜接。這樣才會(huì)使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語(yǔ)言連貫,富于邏輯性。 答案: Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.I am writing to tell you what
14、we have arranged for you.In the morning, there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our
15、school. You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods. In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.How do you like the arrangements? I hope youll have a nice time in Tianjin.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 解析:在審題過程中,除了考慮人稱和時(shí)態(tài)外,還要確定好內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要注意寫作要求中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,這往往是評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。假如缺少要點(diǎn),所得分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)隨之降低。建議考生在審題過程中先在草稿紙上列出需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),然后仔細(xì)對(duì)照寫作要求,看是否包括了所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),最后再考慮下一步的構(gòu)思。同時(shí),要巧妙運(yùn)用過渡性詞語(yǔ),使文章富有連貫性、邏輯性,從而也為文章增添亮點(diǎn)。