Unit 6 Section A導學案 人教版Go for it 八年級下冊英語.docx

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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A Part A【本單元語法】一、unless引導的條件狀語從句 unless [conj.l如果不；除非。引導條件狀語從句，=if...not。若主句為一般將來時，從 句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。(主將從現(xiàn)) e.g.Ido, well be lost. 如果我不這樣做，我們會迷路的。 (同義句) 1. In summer milk will quickly go bedit is put into a fridge. A. althoughB. unlessC. becau

2、seD. once 2. We will go camping unless ittomorrow. A. will rainB. rainC. rainsD. is raining二、as long as引導的時間狀語從句 引導時間狀語從句。若主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。(主將從現(xiàn)) 1.1 will tell him as soon as he(come) back. 2. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday. A. will begin B. has begun

3、 C. begins D. is beginningPariB【要點全解】 1. 詢問時間 -What day is it today? -It's.問 -What's the date today? -It's. 問 -What's today? _It's. 問An old man iried to move the mountains. (1) trya. [v.J努力去做某事 試著去做某事盡最大努力去做某事 試穿 b. [nJa try 嘗試一下---We can go to People's Park by bus. …Why notthere for a chang

4、e. A. try walkingB. trying to walk C. try to walk D. to try walkingmove a. fvt.l 移動；搬動 b. [vi.]移動move ++ sp.搬到某地^.Journey to the West a. journey遠距離陸地旅行，指單程：有時只表走過一段距離trip近距離的為了辦事或消遣而進行旅行，且要返回，指雙程 1) It's really a longto the park. 2) How was your school? 4. Hou Yi shoots the Suns. shoot (shot,

5、 shot, shooting)shoot at朝某人或某物射擊，不強調是否射中，而強調射擊的 shoot “擊中；射中；射死”，即擊中目標，強調射擊的eg. My fathera bird, but he didn'tit. 5. How does the story begin? begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 其同義詞： begin to do sth,=begin doing sth,開始做某事 begin....以開始，用.....開頭n. 在開始， 在開端 從開始到結束The new year's Party a wonderfu

6、l dance last night. A. ended to B. began with C. began at D. ended forWhere would they put all the earth and the stone from the mountains? earth [un.]泥土[辨析】on earlh/on the earth a. on earth —般用在一般疑問句中表"究竟，到底” What on earth is it?這到底是什么東西？ Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟為什么要說謊呢？ b. on the e

7、arth “在地球上” We live on (he earth.我們生活在地球上。 6. When they were working on moving the mountains. work [vi.J 工作 a. Bill worksJack in Chengdu. b. Tom Tang workshome. c. My grandpa worksa driver. d. Our parents worksus. e. She is workingwriting her first novel. [cn.] 作品 Many(work) of ail are on s

8、how here. [un.]工作 job [cn.]He has a goodin a bank.(work/job) 7. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. That引導的句子是賓函靴，由于主句中的謂語動詞是過去時，從句一般也使用過去的某 種時態(tài)(從句中敘述的是客觀事實或真理除外)【賓從三部曲】1.連詞2.從句陳述語序3.時態(tài)(主過從也過；主現(xiàn)從隨便；真理永一現(xiàn)) (1) --- What did your father ask you just now? …He asked me. A. whom I was talk

9、ing withB. if I will finish my homeworkC. when would I go homeD. where was I with my friends (2) Did your geography teacher tell you thataround the sun? A. does the earth goB. the earth wentC. did (he earth goD. the earth goes 8. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unles

10、s you try to make it happen. remind [v.]提醒；使想起提醒某人想起某物/某人 eg. The picture him his beautiful hometown. 這幅畫讓他想起了美麗的故切丁 提醒某人去做某事 eg. Please remind me back early.請?zhí)嵝盐以琰c回來。 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年This story my childhood. 9. What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? a. What does sb think about sth?某人認為.

11、..怎么樣？(注意回答一般用形容詞) 它的同義句： 1). 2) . 3) . 4) . b. think about考慮 仔細考慮11.1 think ifs a little bit silj.稍微，有點兒 a. a little bit 常用來修飾，相當于 a little, a bit, kind ofI knowof English , so I don't have much difficulty understanding him. A. a little B. a few C. a bit[a liltle/a few/ little/ few] ( )I.

12、This is a very old song, soyoung people know it. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )2.There isink in my pen. Would you give me? A. little/ a littleB. a little/ littleC. few/ a few D. a few/ few( )3.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He hasmeetings to attend. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few b. sil

13、ly (sillier, silliest)44愚蠢的;不明事理的"，側重指人的言行不合常理或不理智,可作定語 或表語。 Eg. Stop asking silly questions. It was silly of you to trust him. 12. It doesn't seem very possible. a. seem+ n/adj.."看起來That seems not a bad idea. /The food seems good. b. secm+to do sth."似乎，好像做某事I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒 了。 c. I

14、tseems/seemed+ that 從句"看起來好像...；似乎It seems that no one believes you. d. seem like..."好像，似乎"+名詞。That seems like a good idea. 13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead /instead ofinstead [adv.],M代替，反而，卻”。通常位于句首或句末。 a. instead of是介詞短語，“代替、而不是”后面可接名詞，代詞，v-ing等。 (1) Mr W

15、ang is ill. I will take his class. (2) The two boys will do their homework at homeplaying. 14. Neither of you is wrong. a. pron. “兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個”，作主語謂語用單數(shù)。 Neither of (he answers(be) right. b. adj."兩者都不,兩者中沒有一個”，加n.單數(shù)。I like neither(subject). c. adv. “也不”.He can't speak English, neither can I.

16、d. conj."既不也不", neithernor....謂語“就近原則"Neither you nor he(love) music. 15. In November 1797, pupils in England 心re able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. a. were able to “能夠”，后接動詞原形，表示有能力做某事，有多種時態(tài)。 can “能，會”，表自身所具備的能力，只有原形(can)和過去時(could)兩種形式。 b. called此處為動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，意為“被稱為......."，與同義，也可

17、用來代替。 16. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. a. this is because ..... “這是因為"turning himself into現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,其中turninto..意為"把變成 e. g. I dreamed that Ian elephant. 17. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot mm himself

18、 hilo a person. a. hidc(hidc, hidden, hiding) 把某物藏于某地 向某人隱藏某物tail n.尾巳；馬尾辮 18. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fiahti，決 to help the weak and never sires up. a. as soon as “

19、一就....."，引導時間狀從，“主將從現(xiàn)” eg. I will tell her (he news as soon as she(come) back. b. come out,此處意為(書等)出版；發(fā)行" come out其他常見含義 (1) 出來;出現(xiàn) eg. The stars will come out as soon as it is dark. (2) 開花； 發(fā)芽 eg. Some flowers begin to come out. (3) 透露,傳出；公之于眾；(真相)大白eg. The truth came out at last. c. more tha

20、n 相當于;其反義詞 為Western [adj.] “西方國家的；(尤指)歐美國家的；西方的(W可以小寫) 【拓展】表示方位的n.加后綴-ern,可構成adj.,表“方向的”cast(東，東方))(東方的) south(南，南方)芝(南方的)north (北，北方)——>(北方的) southwest(西南)(西南方的)southeast(東南)> (東南方的) northwest (西北)>(西北方的)northeast(東北)>(東北方的) d. became interested in "對 感興趣"，相當于(he weak -弱者”，山e+說明人的性格或狀態(tài)的adj.表示一

21、類人，謂語用. The poor(get) poorer; the rich(get) richer. be weak不常長某方面4s soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. a. princc[cn.],王子，其對應詞是princcss(公主)【拓展】英語中，某些名詞有性別之分 waiterwaitressactoractressfall in love with sb./sth. “愛上/喜歡上某人/某物" 19. The new couple were so happy that they couldn T s

22、mil% when they get married. a. couplclcn.J此處意為”關聶”，還麗為 “兩人;兩件事情”， 常用短語a couple of “一對，一雙，一些the couple作主語，謂語用stop (1) . can't stop doing sth.'噤不住做"同義短語：can'tdoing. stopsth,停止做某事。 (2) . stopsth.停下來(正在做的)做(另一件事情)【邊講邊練】 ① 別說了，孩子在睡覺。. the child is sleeping. ② 這對新人結婚的時候禁不住露出了笑容。 The new couplewhen

23、they got married. ③ I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop(have) a rest? b. get married "結婚” get marriedsb.表示"與某人結婚”【拓展】 marry當“嫁，娶”講，是[vt.],后面直接加sb.marry sb.嫁給某人/娶某人/與某人結婚marry sb. to sb.(父母把女兒)嫁給某人/(父母為兒子)娶親 【知能提升突破】單項選擇 ( )1. I'll phone you as soon as I. A. get to home B. will get hom

24、eC. get homeD. got home()2. The rich men can buylots of things. A himselfB.him C.themD,(hemselves()3. The writer's new book willnext month. A come in B come on C come out D come into( )4. We couldn't helpwhen we heard the funny story. A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh( )5. Once upon a (ime,

25、an old man triedthe mountains. A. not move B. not to move C. moving D. to move( )6. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead. A. of she B .of herC .off she D. off her( )7. You can't cross the street now. You have to waitthe traffic lights turn green. A. when B. after C. until D .while(

26、)8.Wc asked Lucy and Lily some easy questions, butof them could answer them. A.eithcr B.both C.ncithcr D.all()9.1 don't know if he , but if he , I'll call you. A.comes, comesB. will come, comes C.comes, will come D. will come, will come()10. —? ---He is great. A. Who is that man B. What does th

27、at man look like C. What do you like that man D. How do you like that man 二、完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。 A： What kind of sports do you like doing ? B: I like [ and taking walks. A: That's relaxing. When do you do these 2? B: On weekends and during my vacation. A: I like riding, too. But m

28、y parents don't want to buy me a bike, and they say the air 3is serious fbr my health. B: I agree. So I usually ride out of the city. It's about 50kilomctcr away. I can 4 fresh air in the country. A: 50 kilometers? It's too far. Most people can't 5 such a long way lo ride. Il will make them 6. B:

29、 Yes. But to tell the truth, it's interesting to have a 7. It can make us stronger. Whatsport do you like? A: I like climbing mountains with my parents. B: That's interesting. But sometimes it's difficult to get to the 8 when the mountain is very high. A: That's right. When I meet some difficulti

30、es in life, I usually go to climb the mountain. I think it's a good way fbr me to challenge （挑戰(zhàn)） myself in the face of difficulties. Climbing mountains can also 9 me of the spirit of facing problems. B: I have the same feeling as you after doing sports. I hope more people can realize the10of spons.

31、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三、選詞填空。 happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his1. 4i like football, Doctor." He said, "Please help me. My life has2been a good onesince I bec

32、ame 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. 1 can't even 4 from it in my sleep. When I close my5, I'm out there in the football field and 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more7than 1 was before I went to bed. What am I going to do?" The doctor sat back and said, '' First of all,

33、 you 8 to do your best not todream（做夢）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to9about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.,,"Are you crazy （瘋了）？" the man shouted, " I'll 10 my ball !" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 四、閱讀

34、下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文.（有一多余 選項）。 I'm a pig. My son is a rabbit. I have snakes fbr daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a rat! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not!1.Depending on the year of yourbirth, each person has an animal fbr a sign. That's why I am a pig and my wife is a r

35、at. I was bom in the year of the pig.2.Pigs were kept by man about 9,000 years ago, and now they are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world.3Pigs are alsoimportant in the world of entertainment （娛樂）.Have you ever seen the film, Babe? A lovely talking pig was it's main character.

36、 Pigs arc widely used in the English language. To say that something is unlikely to happen you can use "Pigs might fly!''Are you hungry? Well then, you can use "pig out".5 If you, like me, were born in the year of （he pig, then you should be brave （勇敢），thoughtful （有思想的）andloyal （忠誠的）.5 And what i

37、f someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they "saved your bacon". A. It means you can eat lots of food. B. I am talking about our Chinese zodiac signs. （ I -二生肖）The year of the pig is filled with good fortune. C. Let's take a closer look at this interesting animal. D. Almost every part of the animal can be used. E. The pig is more lovely than the rabbit.