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1、Unit 2　學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè) 要練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽說結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語言，我對(duì)幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過各種趣味活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的能力，如聽詞對(duì)詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等

2、，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽的能力，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說打下了基礎(chǔ)。 時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分 要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言

3、的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機(jī)會(huì)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對(duì)一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高，我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表?yè)P(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模仿。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講

4、自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子。總之，說話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機(jī)會(huì)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對(duì)一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不

5、斷提高，我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表?yè)P(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模仿。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do？__C__ A．Run around town. B．Give up buying the

6、 shoes. C．Buy the shoes from the catalog. 2．What does the man's boss look like？__A__ A．He is tall with short hair. B．His hair is curly and short. C．He is very old with long hair. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？__B__ A．Their favourite trip. B．Their favourite animals. C．Their fa

7、vourite zoo. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place？__C__ A．At a store. B．At a barber's. C．At a restaurant. 5．How many of the woman's friends are coming from London today？__A__ A．Two.　　　 B．Three.　　　　　C．Four. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

8、。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What does the man want to do？__C__ A．Walk quickly. B．Enjoy the fresh air. C．Rest to have something to eat. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do？__A__ A．Pick up his rubbish. B．Throw his rubbish away. C．Throw hi

9、s rubbish into the dustbin. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What are the speakers doing？__B__ A．Buying some furniture. B．Moving house. C．Seeing a doctor. 9．Where is the park？__B__ A．Opposite the school. B．Opposite the man's house. C．Down the road. 10．What does the man ask the woman to do？__A__ A．Boil

10、some water. B．Make tea for him. C．Buy a coffee for him. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．When did the speakers probably meet last time？__B__ A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What does the man think of Jill's party？__A__ A．It was excellent. B．It was as good as Paul's party. C．It was very co

11、ol. 13．Where did everybody dance at Jill's party？__C__ A．In the sitting－room. B．In her garden. C．On the ship. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．When will the woman's class leave for the trip？__C__ A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 15．Why will Fiona be absent from the trip？__B__ A．She is ill. B

12、．She has to look after her father. C．She has a lot of homework to do. 16．How did the man get over his fear of wild animals？__C__ A．He read a lot of books about them. B．He often went to the park to see them. C．He watched a lot of documentaries about them. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How long does th

13、e painting class last？__A__ A．For 30 weeks. B．For 33 weeks. C．For 37 weeks. 18．When is the drawing class on？__A__ A．On Mondays and Wednesdays. B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C．On Tuesdays and Fridays. 19．What do the listeners have to do at weekends at the end of the year？__B__ A．Take an exam.

14、 B．Set up an exhibition. C．See some exhibitions. 20．Where is the timetable？__C__ A．In the speaker's office. B．On the Internet. C．On each listener's desk. 聽力原文 Text 1 M：I can't find the kind of jogging shoes I want anywhere in town. W：Why not order them from a catalog? It's easier than runn

15、ing around town looking for them. Text 2 W：Isn't that your boss over there? M：No，that fellow's got long curly hair and he's much too old.My boss is a tall man with short straight hair. Text 3 M：I really enjoyed going to the zoo. W：What did you like best'? M：The elephants and lions. W：That's

16、because we didn't have time to see the birds.I saw them last time.They were absolutely interesting. Text 4 W：Oh，no! M：What is it? A hair in your soup? W：No，worse! There's a fly! M：Oh! That's terrible.Let's call the waiter. Text 5 W：I'm really excited Anne's coming from London today. M：Is she

17、 coming by herself? W：No.Sally is coming with her.Elaine wanted to come too, but she has exams next week. M：That's great! We can all go out together on Saturday night. Text 6 W：Don't you just love it here? Forest as far as you can see, fresh air, silence... M: Yes, it's great.～ I'm getting hung

18、ry, though, so let's take a break. W：All right.Oh，what are you doing? M：Throwing my rubbish away.What's wrong with that? W：Pick up your rubbish! We were just admiring nature, and you decided to drop litter in the forest. M：Sorry.Anyway，it's not like there's a rubbish bin here! W：That's no excus

19、e.Animals live here.People camp here.They need a clean environment! M：You're right.I'll pick it up. Text 7 M：Oh，my back is killing me! W: Don't worry, it's the last box.We're finally in our new home! M：Thank goodness ! Home sweet home. W：Oh，Andy! I love this house! It's much better than our ol

20、d one. M．Yes，it's great.It's in a nice neighbourhood, too. W．And it's perfect for the kids.There's a park right opposite us and the school's just down the road. M：The only thing is，it's a bit expensive around here. W．Hmm，I know，but it's worth it.We've got a pretty good lifestyle here.We're very

21、lucky. M: Let's celebrate.., put the kettle on，Donna, it's time for coffee! Text 8 W：Hi.How are things? M：Great，thanks.It was good to see you at Paul's party on Saturday. W：Yeah，it was a really cool party，wasn't it? M：Mm，it was OK but it wasn't as good as Jill's fantastic dress party on Sunday

22、. W：Oh yeah? I couldn't go on Sunday. M：No，but you sure missed a good party.We all dressed in fantastic clothes and the music was great.But what I liked most was the ship. W：The ship? M：Yeah, Jill wanted to have a special atmosphere at her party, so she put a small private ship beside her garden

23、.Everybody was dancing on it. W：Wow，sounds like you had a good time. M：But don't worry.Jill's organising another one for her birthday in July! Text 9 M：Hi, Claire.How are things? W：Oh，hi，Tom.I'm alright.I'm just a little busy getting ready for a trip to Knowsely Safari Park.Our class has been s

24、aving up for it for months. M：Lucky you.I've always wanted to go there.So, when are you going exactly? W：Well，the visit to the park is on Saturday，but we're leaving the evening before and staying in a nearby hostel.On Sunday，we're going to an outdoor activities park. M：That sounds interesting.Is

25、the whole class going? W: Apart from Fiona and Chris, we all are.Fiona's father is ill, so she has to take care of him.And Chris well，he's just terrified of wild animals and can't face the trip. M：Well，I can kind of understand that, as I used to be the very same.But the more watched TV documentari

26、es about them，the less afraid I was.They don't bother me now. W：Good for you.I must pass that advice on to Chris as I'm sure he'd appreciate it. Text 10 M：Good morning, and welcome to the Grange Craft Centre.My name is John Sands, and I will be giving information about courses at the centre，Well，

27、first of all，let me tell you about the courses we offer.There are courses in painting, drawing and sculpture, And each class lasts for 30 weeks, except sculpture which is 33 weeks.All classes are on weekday evenings，and each class lasts for an hour.Drawing is on Mondays and Wednesdays, and painting

28、and sculpture are on Tuesdays and Thursdays.At the end of the year, you will have to be here at weekends to help your teachers to set up the end－of－year exhibition.There is a timetable in your information pack on your desk.You will also find an enrolment form in the information pack.Can I ask you，pl

29、ease, to return the form to us by the end of the month if you wish to take one of our courses? Well，I think that's about all. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A For a 400－year－old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the wo

30、rds which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school.And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich, well－dressed and old. But now opera companies around the country

31、 are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience. Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with the common people.That means no formal suits, old－styled theatre or

32、 bank－breaking ticket prices.And because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools. The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas

33、”， shortened versions of child－friendly operas.This summer's production is Hansel & Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level.The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversa

34、ry this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program. 21．Which is the main idea of this passage？__C__ A．Opera is famous for its long history. B．Opera is only performed for rich people. C．Opera companies are trying t

35、o keep opera alive. D．Young people are not interested in opera. 解析：主旨概括題。根據(jù)短文后三段得知，講的是有關(guān)歌劇公司決心拯救歌劇(keep opera alive)的行動(dòng)以及具體措施(associate opera with the common people)。 22. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means__A__. A．breaking up the old rules B．changing the dresses C．making the a

36、udience at ease D．a(chǎn)dvertising themselves 解析：語意理解題。結(jié)合上下文得知，畫線部分表示歌劇公司要“擺脫舊的束縛”，銳意改革。 23．Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because __D__. A．they can be performed in public libraries B．short versions are easy to perform C．it is hard to find long versions D．they can make people int

37、erested 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句話“...producers are able to make people interested...”得知，短小精悍的歌劇更容易吸引觀眾。 24．The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to__B__. A．celebrate its 75th anniversary B．reduce the costs C．a(chǎn)ttract young people D．make Cinderella popular 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“...keeping cost

38、s down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program”得知答案。 B He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans (智利人) of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.He is Pablo Neruda who was born in 1904 and died in 1973. Born

39、with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work. However, his father did not like

40、the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”．Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交

41、官) and an exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration

42、 in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(回蕩) in his work. 25．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto took the pen name Pablo Ner

43、uda because__C__. A．literary greats usually used the pen names B．his father encouraged him to use the name C．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication D．he was greatly influenced by other poets 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“...his father...discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication o

44、f his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.”可知使用筆名是為了不讓他父親知道自己發(fā)表了詩(shī)歌的事。 26．Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works？__C__ A．Love. B．Political struggle. C．Social reform. D．The development of South America. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，他詩(shī)歌的主題和社會(huì)改革沒有關(guān)系。 27．The last paragraph mainly tells

45、us __A__. A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C．Neruda's poems were widely read overseas D．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea 解析：主旨大意題。最后一段主要講了詩(shī)人巴勃魯·聶魯達(dá)喜歡大海，并且從大海中獲得創(chuàng)作靈感。 C When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to

46、send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that

47、 you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命運(yùn)) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each

48、of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really w

49、ork at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not

50、a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise. 文章大意：作者通過本文告訴讀者讀書的意義，教育的意義以及如何取得成功。 28．What can we learn from the first paragraph？__C__ A．The writer's home was very rich. B．The writer's mother was a teacher. C．Th

51、e writer was born in a poor family. D．The writer didn't like reading books. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school...可知作者出生在貧困家庭。 29．What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？__B__ A．To quit on their country

52、to earn more money. B．To help solve the most difficult problems. C．To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star. D．To spend some time writing books about their own life. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks

53、solve our most difficult problems.可知，作者想通過提高每一個(gè)人的才能和技能來幫助解決最困難的問題。 30．Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？__A__ A．Because everyone's future is determined by themselves. B．Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work. C．Because everyone should do their homework. D．Beca

54、use everyone should pay attention in class. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.可知，設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)是因?yàn)樽约翰拍苤髟鬃约旱拿\(yùn)。 31．How can people realise their great dreams？__D__ A．By rap

55、ping. B．By playing basketball. C．By being a reality star. D．By working hard. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的You become good at things through hard work.可知人們必須努力工作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 D From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting grea

56、t effort into space research.And so far, we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essent

57、ial.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word, if we want to explore space more,

58、the first thing we should do is set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggre

59、gated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone. Led by the U．S.and Russia，the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 co

60、untries.Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten－year's hard work in construction.China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times.Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the p

61、ath of independent development.As the Long March Ⅱ—F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong－1 into space on September 29, 2019, China takes a big step towards its Space Station Era. Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong－1 wo

62、uld disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns(關(guān)注) about “China threat”．China's space project is not designed for military (軍事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well－being. 文章大意：文章介紹了國(guó)際空間站的建設(shè)問題。 32．From Para

63、graph 2 we learn that __C__. A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B．many experiments have been done in the international space station C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D．people have traveled to Mars from th

64、e international space station 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.”可知要想更多地探索太空，建立空間站是必要的。 33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？__D__ A．Th

65、at it requires a lot of money. B．That it needs everyone's effort. C．That it will Benefit every participating country. D．That it is too far away from the earth. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知A、B、C都是原因，只有D不是。 34．The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__A__”． A．united 　　 B．scolde

66、d C．a(chǎn)llowed 　　　　 D．forbade 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知只靠一個(gè)國(guó)家建立空間站是非常困難的，需要很多國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來，一起建空間站。 35．China wants to build its space station in order to __D__. A．break the balance of global space power B．show that China can build space station alone C．raise international concerns about “China threat” D．make use of space peacefully for mankind's well－being 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and ma