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1、題組9人物介紹+科普知識+環(huán)境保護+時文報道專題一閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練A(2017第一次全國大聯(lián)考第一次全國大聯(lián)考)Alan Simpson formed，with Ray Galton，one of the great television scriptwriting partnerships.Their early work with Tony Hancock pioneered what became known as situation comedy.Alan Simpson was born in Brixton，London on 27 November 1929.After l
2、eaving school，he obtained a job as a shipping clerk before contracting tuberculosis.He became so ill that he was not expected to live and was given the last rites.However，he survived.And he met his future partner，another teenage TB sufferer named Ray Galton.They discovered a shared love of American
3、humorists such as Damon Runyon and had both listened to radio comedy programmes Take It from Here and The Goon Shows.Their first work together was for hospital radio.Have You Ever Wondered was based on their experiences，which was played out in 1949.When Simpson left hospital he was asked by a local
4、church concert party to write a show and he roped in Ray Galton to help.The pair also linked up with several other promising new comedy writers and performers of the time，notably Eric Sykes，Peter Sellers，F(xiàn)rankie Howerd and Tony Hancock.They were quickly tired of the format of radiocomedy shows of th
5、e time which included music，sketches and one-liners，and longed for something with more depth.They came up with the idea of comedy where all the humour came from the situations in which characters find themselves.Tony Hancock liked the idea and Hancocks Half Hour was born. It is often credited as the
6、 first true radio sitcom，although two other shows of the time，A Life of Bliss and Life with the Lyons，were already using the format in 1954 when Hancock first aired.In 1956 the series transferred to TV and ran until 1961.Another original four series ran between 1962 and 1965 and the show was revived
7、 between 1970 and 1974，during which time two feature film versions were also released.It proved to be the high point.Simpson quit writing in 1978 to pursue his other business interests although he and Galton remained close friends.In 1996 they reunited to update some of their best-known scripts for
8、the comedian Paul Merton.Simpson blamed their later lack of popularity on the fact that shows were commissioned by armies of managers rather than producers.Alan Simpson passed away today,8 February,2017. 語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要介紹了情景喜劇先驅(qū)者之一本文主要介紹了情景喜劇先驅(qū)者之一Alan Simpson與其搭檔與其搭檔Ray Galton一起創(chuàng)作并出演了很多令人印象深刻的作品。他的
9、作品遍及一起創(chuàng)作并出演了很多令人印象深刻的作品。他的作品遍及二十世紀四十年代至七十年代?，F(xiàn)在他離開了我們，但他的作品卻讓我二十世紀四十年代至七十年代?，F(xiàn)在他離開了我們，但他的作品卻讓我們銘記。們銘記。1.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “roped in” in Paragraph 4?A.Persuaded. B.Cheated.C.Followed. D.Ordered.解析解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線部分后面的詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線部分后面的to help可知此處意為可知此處意為“說說服服”，故
10、，故A項符合題意。項符合題意。答案解析23142.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.Hancocks Half Hour was the fourth true radio sitcom.B.Alan Simpson was one of the pioneers of situation comedy.C.Eric Sykes，Peter Sellers，F(xiàn)rankie Howerd and Tony Hancock were promising performers of the time.D.Between 1970 and 1974 two fea
11、ture film versions released made Alans career come to the high point.答案解析2314解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The pair also linked up with several other promising new comedy writers and performers of the time，notably Eric Sykes，Peter Sellers，F(xiàn)rankie Howerd and Tony Hancock.”可知選可知選C。23143.Why were th
12、ey fed up with the format of radio comedy shows of the time?A.Because Simpson was not satisfied with their later lack of popularity.B.Because Alan Simpson and his partners desired something with more depth.C.Because Alan Simpson was tired of writing and wanted to pursue his other business interests.
13、D.Because Alan Simpson thought shows were commissioned by armies of managers rather than producers. 答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“They were quickly tired of the format of radio comedy shows of the time which included music，sketches and one-liners，and longed for something with more depth.”可知選可
14、知選B。23144.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Obituary(訃告訃告)：Alan SimpsonB.The Achievements of Alan SimpsonC.Alan Simpson and His PartnersD.A Talented Man解析解析標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了情景喜劇先驅(qū)者之一標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了情景喜劇先驅(qū)者之一Alan Simpson一一生所創(chuàng)作的作品以及所產(chǎn)生的影響，他的作品遍及二十世紀四十年代至七生所創(chuàng)作的作品以及所產(chǎn)生的影響，他的作品遍及二十世紀四十年代至七十年代。最后提到了他的逝世。所以本文
15、應(yīng)該是一個訃告。十年代。最后提到了他的逝世。所以本文應(yīng)該是一個訃告。答案解析2314B(2017河北衡水中學(xué)五調(diào)河北衡水中學(xué)五調(diào))Jeremy Kerr，a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010.When the researchers recorded the lo
16、cations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years，with populations of h
17、oneybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe.Previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss，pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生蟲寄生蟲).But the work by Kerrs team found something different.“For every species，there
18、is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all，” says Kerr.This shift has also been observed in other species，such as butterflies.But due to a new causethe rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use,a change in land use or parasites，bumblebeesunlike butterflieshave fa
19、iled to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them，so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly，the latest study led by Kerrs team finds.“Our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading，or perhaps the leading，r
20、ole in this trend，” says Kerr. “This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future，” says Dave Goulson, ,a bee researcher at the University
21、of Sussex, ,Brighton，UK. Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.Kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文介紹了加拿大渥太華大學(xué)關(guān)于蜜
22、蜂數(shù)量減少的原因的一本文介紹了加拿大渥太華大學(xué)關(guān)于蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因的一個調(diào)查。個調(diào)查。語篇解讀5.What does the move of the bees southern limits lead to?A.The birth of new bee species.B.The rise of the bees population.C.The evolution of the bees.D.The reduction of the bees habitat.解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“they found that many of the 67 spec
23、ies analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.”可知蜜蜂由南向北遷徙會導(dǎo)致它們棲息地的減少。故選可知蜜蜂由南向北遷徙會導(dǎo)致它們棲息地的減少。故選D。答案解析67586.Whats the new cause of bee populations declining according to Kerr?A.Habitat loss.
24、B.Pesticide use.C.Climate change.D.The spread of bee parasites.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“But due to a new causethe rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use.”可知蜜蜂種類下可知蜜蜂種類下降的新原因是溫度的上升，即氣候變化。故選降的新原因是溫度的上升，即氣候變化。故選C。答案解析67587.Which statement may Goulson agree with?A.Relocating bum
25、blebees isnt much good.B.The findings of Kerrs study are doubtful.C.The future of bumblebees is still promising.D.Knowing bumblebees living habits is the most urgent.解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知Dave Goulson認為因為大黃認為因為大黃蜂是具有流動性的，只要有合適的棲息地，它們還是能夠向北遷徙，所以蜂是具有流動性的，只要有合適的棲息地，它們還是能夠向北遷徙，所以重新安置大黃蜂并
26、非一個好辦法。故選重新安置大黃蜂并非一個好辦法。故選A。答案解析67588.What kind of writing is this passage?A.A book review. B.An announcement.C.A scientific report. D.An official report.解析解析推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因的調(diào)查報告，屬推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因的調(diào)查報告，屬于科學(xué)報告。故選于科學(xué)報告。故選C。答案解析6758C(2017湖南衡陽八中質(zhì)檢湖南衡陽八中質(zhì)檢)New Zealand will create one of the
27、largest marine protected areas in the world，spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary(保護區(qū)保護區(qū)) will be one of the worlds most significant fully protected ecosystems，the prime minister of New Zealand，John Key，told the UN General Assembly in New York. The sanctuary is in the South
28、Pacific Ocean，about 1,000 km northeast of New Zealand，and expands a marine reserve that surroundssome small islands.The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species.It is al
29、so geologically significant，including the worlds longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench，into 10 km underwaterdeeper than Mount Everests height.The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf(矮化矮化) any previous New Zealands protected area，spanning twice the size of the countr
30、ys mainland.It will cover 15% of New Zealands economic zone.Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned，as will oil，gas and mineral prospecting (勘探勘探)，exploration and mining.Keys government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.“The sanctuary is a world-clas
31、s，unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations，” Key said.“New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.Creating protected areas will suppo
32、rt not only our own fisheries，but those of our Pacific neighbors，adding to New Zealands efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources.”Nick Smith，New Zealands environment minister，said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but
33、 that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.“New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing，aquaculture，minerals and energy，but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully p
34、rotected，” Smith said.New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US，the UK and Australia.Matt Rand，director of the Pew Charitable Trusts Global Ocean Legacy(遺產(chǎn)遺產(chǎn)) campaign，welcomed Keys a
35、nnouncement.“New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary，preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth，” he said.“This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protect
36、ed marine reserves.” ” 語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要介紹了新西蘭建立海洋生態(tài)保護區(qū)的有關(guān)事項。本文主要介紹了新西蘭建立海洋生態(tài)保護區(qū)的有關(guān)事項。語篇解讀9.Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A.It has a superior geographical location.B.It has many different kinds of sea animals.C.Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D.It
37、 is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species.”可知選可知選B。答案解析1011910.Which of the fo
38、llowing will Key probably agree on?A.People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.B.All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.C.New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D.New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.解析解析細節(jié)理
39、解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.”可推知可推知C項正確。項正確。答案解析1011911.What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?A.New Zealand should develop its marin
40、e industry in special areas.B.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealands mining industry.C.New Zealand hasnt figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.D.Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations. 答案解析10119解析解析推理判斷題。文章第六段第一句中的推理判斷題。文章第六段第一句中的
41、“.the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry.”說明說明Nick Smith認為建立保護認為建立保護區(qū)會對采礦業(yè)有影響。故選區(qū)會對采礦業(yè)有影響。故選B。10119D(2017第二次全國大聯(lián)考第二次全國大聯(lián)考)On the first day of his presidency，Donald Trump (特朗普特朗普) began making changes to the policies of earlier presidents.A document released by the new Trump White
42、 House said the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement (12國跨太平洋伙伴貿(mào)易協(xié)定國跨太平洋伙伴貿(mào)易協(xié)定).The free trade deal was negotiated by the Obama(奧巴馬奧巴馬) administration. The White House website said Trump would also work to renegotiate the North American Free Trad
43、e Agreement known as NAFTA.“If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal，then the president will give notice of the United States intent to withdraw from NAFTA，” a White House statement said.Neither action was a surprise.During the presidential campaign，Trump said b
44、ad trade deals had hurt employment in America.The NAFTA agreement removed most tariffs(關(guān)稅關(guān)稅) on products traded between the US，Canada and Mexico.It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993. The Trump administration also said it is ready to cancel what it called “harmful and unnecessary policies”
45、. Among them is the Obama administrations plan to reduce pollutants from coal-powered electricity plants.The climate plan was designed to cut gases that cause global warming.Another is a clean water rule to protect small waterways and wetlands(水域和濕地水域和濕地) from development by the Environmental Protec
46、tion Agency.Trump has said he wants to cancel and replace a third policy，the national health care law，known as“Obamacare”.”.The Trump administration has promised other major changes.In education，for example，there are plans to give parents more choice in selecting schools for their children，including
47、 private，religious schools.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文報道說：美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普及其新任內(nèi)閣將調(diào)整或廢本文報道說：美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普及其新任內(nèi)閣將調(diào)整或廢除以前政府所制定的幾項政策。除以前政府所制定的幾項政策。語篇解讀12.Who would have the US withdraw from the free trade deal negotiated by the Obama administration?A.The Obama administration.B.The new Trump White House.C.The Trump administration.D
48、.Donald Trump.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement.”可知選可知選D。答案解析1314121513.In which case will Donald Trump get the US continue to observe NAFTA?A.Canada and Mexico agree to offer American workers a fair deal.B.
49、Canada and Mexico agree to renegotiate NAFTA.C.Canada and Mexico agree to offer workers a fair deal.D.The partners refuse a renegotiation that offers American workers a fair deal.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第六段可知選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第六段可知選A。答案解析1314121514.How many policies considered harmful and unnecessary by the Trum
50、p administration are mentioned in the passage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)七、八、九段可知：本文提到了三個被特朗普內(nèi)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)七、八、九段可知：本文提到了三個被特朗普內(nèi)閣認為沒有必要而且有害的政策。閣認為沒有必要而且有害的政策。答案解析1314121515.What kind of articles does this passage belong to?A.Advertisement. B.News.C.Introductions. D.Announcement.解析解析推理判斷題。本文
51、包含了新聞類題材所具有的時間、人物、事件、推理判斷題。本文包含了新聞類題材所具有的時間、人物、事件、時效性等要素。故選時效性等要素。故選B。答案解析13141215.單詞梳理單詞梳理1.They are still fighting for (survive).2.An (experience) Indian guide is provided during your stay.3. (quick) he pulled some money out of his bag.4.Television has robbed the cinema of its former (popular).5.T
52、he (lose) of her purse caused her much inconvenience.6.He buried himself (total) in his work.以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展素材提煉再拓展survivalexperiencedQuicklypopularitylosstotally7.We set out on this voyage of (explore) with an open mind.8.This old table is a (value) piece of furniture.9.He is (full) satisfied with h
53、is income.10.I got this job through an (employ) agency.explorationvaluablefullyemployment_ _ 渴望；憧憬渴望；憧憬提出；想出提出；想出適當?shù)?；在適當?shù)牡胤竭m當?shù)?；在適當?shù)牡胤綄?dǎo)致導(dǎo)致focus ontake placegive notice ofprotect.from.短語提煉短語提煉A.英漢互譯英漢互譯1.long e up with 3.in place 4.result in 5.集中于集中于 6.發(fā)生發(fā)生 7.通知通知 8.保護保護不受不受 B.運用上述短語完成下列句子運用上述短語完成下列句子
54、1.The accident the death of two passengers.2.May God you harm tonight.3.She likes to have everything .4.They should information which we required.5.The meeting will soon.6.They a chance to visit Shanghai.7.The noise made it hard for me to work. 8.He good ideas for the product promotion.resulted inpr
55、otectfromin placegive notice oftake placelong forfocus oncame up with.翻譯與仿寫翻譯與仿寫Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.句式分析句式分析“what can be done to help bumblebees”為為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在句引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在句中作主語。中作主語。翻譯翻譯_仿寫仿寫最重要的是你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。最重要的是你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。 is that you have tried your best.到底能做些什么來幫助大黃蜂還不清楚。到底能做些什么來幫助大黃蜂還不清楚。What really matters
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 9 人物介紹+科普知識+環(huán)境保護+時文報道課件
