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1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石第第 17 17 講講Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2話題話題 本講涉及了“如何學(xué)習(xí)和節(jié)日”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)單詞拼寫(xiě)1A thief broke into the shop and s tole (偷)many things last night.2The illness s_pread_(傳播)all over the country fast.It caused panic.3Ladies in western countries like to keep t
2、heir ages as a s ecret 秘密)4Our teacher often tells us to use time w_isely_(明智地)5Robert was moved by the w armth (溫暖)of their welcome.6The e_xpression_(表情)on her face helped me get the meaning. 7The astronauts havent d_iscovered_(發(fā)現(xiàn))any life on the moon.8If you cant finish the work on time，you will b
3、e p unished (懲罰)9He w_arned_(警告)us not to make noise just now.10One of my favourite subjects at school is c hemistry (化學(xué))11His English p ronunciation (發(fā)音)is not good，but it is improving.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 byby的用法的用法I study by working with a group.我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)(英語(yǔ))。 Unit 1 P1 【透析】(1)by作介詞，意為“通過(guò)”，通常表示方法
4、、手段，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。如：He had to do all the work by hand.他不得不用手做所有的工作。I study math by asking questions.我通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。(2)by交通工具，交通工具前不能加限定詞，意為“乘；駕；坐”。如：I went to Beijing by train.我乘火車去了北京(3)by時(shí)間，意為“不遲于；在之前”。如：You have to come back by ten.你必須十點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)。(4)by地點(diǎn)，意為“在旁邊” 。如：We live by the sea.我們住在海邊?！就卣埂?by的常
5、用短語(yǔ)：by the way“順便問(wèn)一下”；by accidentby chance“突然地”；by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”；one by one“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”；step by step“一步一步地”；by the time“到為止”；by oneself“獨(dú)自地”；by the end of“到的末尾”?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 patient patient 的用法的用法Well，be patient.嗯，耐心點(diǎn)。 Unit 1 P2【透析】 (1)patient作名詞時(shí)，意為“病人”，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)patient作形容詞時(shí)，用法如下：短語(yǔ)意義用法例句be patient with對(duì)有耐心后接
6、名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)A good teacher will always be patient with his (her) students.一位好教師對(duì)他(她)的學(xué)生總是有耐心。be patient of容忍后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)You should learn to be patient of pains.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍受痛苦。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 辨析辨析discoverdiscover，createcreate與與invent invent I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
7、 learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。 Unit 1 P3詞匯詞義用法例句discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的地點(diǎn)、事物等，名詞形式是discoveryThe boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的舊桌子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密的抽屜。 詞匯詞義用法例句invent 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造指通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話嗎？create創(chuàng)造指
8、從無(wú)到有或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等Ge You created a number of wonderfulcharacters in his plays.葛優(yōu)在他的戲中塑造了很多很棒的角色。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 辨析辨析used to do sth.used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.be used to doing sth.與與be be used to do sth.used to do sth.Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he died.馬利曾經(jīng)
9、就像吝嗇鬼一樣，所以他死后受到了懲罰。 Unit 2 P14短語(yǔ)含義用法例句used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事to其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)My father used to go to work by car.我的爸爸過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車上班。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.這位老人和他的妻子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了簡(jiǎn)單的生活。短語(yǔ)含義用法例句be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事相當(dāng)于b
10、e used for doing sth.This computer is used to control all the machines.這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)被用來(lái)控制所有的機(jī)器。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 warnwarn的用法的用法He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他告誡斯克魯奇如果他不想結(jié)局像他一樣，就要改變他(對(duì)待別人)的方式。 Unit 2 P14 【透析】 warn作動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 語(yǔ)法1：賓語(yǔ)從句(that，if和whether引導(dǎo)
11、) 見(jiàn)P192語(yǔ)法2：感嘆句 見(jiàn)P190考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1考點(diǎn)4He_to be alone in the big city，but now he_living in the city.Awas used；is used toBused；is usedCused；has used toDused；has been used to2考點(diǎn)1How does Bob usually go to work?By_a bike.Aride Brides Cto ride Driding3考點(diǎn)3In the 19th century，gold was_in California.A
12、fter that，the gold rush became popular in America.Amade BdiscoveredCinvented DcreatedDDB4考點(diǎn)5She warned them_more careful next time，or theyll be punished.Abe Bto be Cbeing Dbeen5考點(diǎn)3The telephone was_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Afound BturnedCcreated Dinvented6考點(diǎn)5The headmaster warned us against
13、_computer games too much.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed7考點(diǎn)22016襄陽(yáng)中考Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son，but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.Aangry with Bpatient withCworried about Dsimilar toBDCB8考點(diǎn)5The radio warned us_the rainstorm，so we shouldnt go out.Afor Bat Cin Dof9考點(diǎn)3Ma
14、ny years ago，Walt Disney_“Mickey Mouse” and other famous Disney characters.Ainvented BdiscoveredCcreated Dfound10語(yǔ)法1The weather forecast doesnt say _Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rains tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow11語(yǔ)法2The news reported that the rainstorm was in the a
15、rea last night.Yes._bad weather it was!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHowDCCC話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題 12：如何學(xué)習(xí)考情分析從全國(guó)近5年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)“如何學(xué)習(xí)”有關(guān)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下兩種命題角度：介紹學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的方法和建議；反映學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題，尋求幫助或制定計(jì)劃。如：2016河北；2014泰安等。分析安徽近10年中考真題可預(yù)測(cè)2018年會(huì)考小組學(xué)習(xí)或自主學(xué)習(xí)。常用短語(yǔ)句型常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】具體做法與建議1advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事2follow the advice采納建議3make some
16、 preparations 做一些準(zhǔn)備4take notes記筆記5do some reading閱讀6listen to the tapes聽(tīng)錄音帶7ask sb.for help向某人求助8make conversations with和對(duì)話9be interested in對(duì)感興趣10develop good learning habits養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用】1你可以通過(guò)看英文電影來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)。You can improve your English by watching English movies 2你練習(xí)得越多，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。_The_more_you pr
17、actice，the_fewer_mistakes you will make.3你可以通過(guò)向老師請(qǐng)教來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。You can study _by_asking_the_teachers_for_help_4你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 You_should_listen_to_the_teacher_carefully.5堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英文日記是提高我們寫(xiě)作技巧的一個(gè)好途徑。 Its_a_good_way_to_improve_our_writing_skills_by_keeping an English diary. 經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開(kāi)頭句1There are some good ways to
18、 learn English.有一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。2Here are some advice for you.有些給你的建議。3Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？你能給我們一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？中間句1Its too difficult for me to remember new words.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，記憶生詞太難。2You should study hard and never give up.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，永不放棄。3Dont be afraid of making mistakes.別怕犯錯(cuò)誤
19、。4Dont be shy and never be afraid of losing face.不要害羞，也永遠(yuǎn)不要怕丟面子。結(jié)尾句1Im sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要堅(jiān)持，你一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步的。2Never be afraid of failure.永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕失敗。3Helping others means helping yourself.幫助別人就是幫助你自己。俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)1Never give up is the key to success.永不言棄是成功的鑰匙。2
20、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。3Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】 2016黃石中考假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike最近對(duì)中文很感興趣，寫(xiě)信給你詢問(wèn)如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格中的提示內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。注意：1內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：80100。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。How to learn Chinese wellHow to learn Chinese well 1read Chinese news
21、papers and magazines2listen to Chinese songs3speak Chinese as much as possible4keep a Chinese diary【審題指導(dǎo)】 這是一篇給提綱類作文。短文是一封回信，要注意書(shū)信的基本格式、語(yǔ)言的選擇及語(yǔ)句的正確選用。提示內(nèi)容包括“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)”四個(gè)方面，短文內(nèi)容要全部包含這四個(gè)方面，同時(shí)作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】Dear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter._ I hope the advice will help you lea
22、rn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaDear Mike，Im very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.Im writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.FirstFirst，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspap
23、ers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.BesidesBesides，listening to your favourite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More_importantlyMore_importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mi
24、stakes.The more The more you speak，the betterthe better your spoken-Chinese will be.FinallyFinally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.范文借鑒范文借鑒 I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking_forward_toLooking_forward_to your reply.Yours，Li Hua借
25、鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，條理分明。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直入主題；第二段由“first，besides，more importantly，finally”開(kāi)頭，分別引出“讀、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)”四個(gè)方面的建議，層次清楚，主題鮮明；最后一段語(yǔ)言精練，言簡(jiǎn)意賅。文中用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，以及l(fā)ook forward to結(jié)構(gòu)和the more，the better句型結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章顯得更加生動(dòng)具體。話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題 13：節(jié)假日考情分析通過(guò)分析全國(guó)近5年中考有關(guān)“節(jié)日”的書(shū)面表達(dá)來(lái)看，其考查形式主要涉及以下兩個(gè)方面：介紹中國(guó)或外國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，涉及其歷史，慶?；顒?dòng)，特色食品等內(nèi)容；通過(guò)某
26、一節(jié)日所做的事情，表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心感受。如：2016泰安；2014菏澤。分析安徽近10年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)來(lái)看，2014年涉及父親節(jié)。預(yù)測(cè)2018年安徽可能考中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。常用短語(yǔ)句型常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】節(jié)日1one of the most important festivals最重要的節(jié)日之一2Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)3traditional festival傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日4have a long history 有一段悠久的歷史慶祝方式1get together to have a big dinner聚在一起享受一頓豐盛的晚餐2enjoy the bright full moo
27、n欣賞明亮的滿月3taste all kinds of delicious food品嘗各種美味的食物4in the open air在室外5carry peoples wishes to.把人們的愿望帶給6visit their relatives and friends拜訪他們的親屬和朋友7the eve of. 的前夜【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用】1雖然有些人離家很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們?nèi)匀换丶液退麄兊募胰藞F(tuán)聚。Everyone goes home to_get_together with their family，_though_ someone is far away from home.2我希望你能來(lái)這里
28、和我們一起慶祝它。I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us.3他們經(jīng)常拜訪他們的親屬和朋友并對(duì)他們說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)”。They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “ Happy New Year ” to them.4我總是在母親節(jié)幫助我的媽媽擦窗戶和洗衣服。I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mothers Day. 經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開(kāi)頭句1Im very glad to
29、tell you something about the Spring Festival.我很開(kāi)心告訴你一些關(guān)于春節(jié)的事情。2Id like to introduce you something about Fathers Day.我想向你介紹一些關(guān)于父親節(jié)的情況。中間句1It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.根據(jù)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，它在第五個(gè)月的第五天。2The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years.這個(gè)
30、節(jié)日有2000多年的歷史了。3After the meal，we watch Spring Festival Gala on TV until twelve oclock.吃完飯之后，我們?cè)陔娨暽峡创汗?jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)直到12點(diǎn)。4That day my parents and relatives give “Redbags(money)” to us children.那天我的父母和親戚們給我們這些孩子們紅包。結(jié)尾句1In a word，the MidAutumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.總而言之，中秋節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一
31、個(gè)很好的節(jié)日。2Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival.希望你有一個(gè)愉快的春節(jié)。俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)1Wishing you and yours a happy new year.萬(wàn)事如意，合家平安。2A cheery Christmas and the New Year hold lots of happiness for you！給你特別的祝福，愿圣誕和新年帶給你無(wú)邊的幸福！典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】2017德州中考假如你叫張明，你的外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫(xiě)一封80100詞的回信。FestivalsFestivals
32、TimeTimeFoodFoodActivitiesActivitiesMeaningsMeanings 1the LanternFestivalin January orFebruaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year2the Mid-Autumn Festivalin the middle ofautumnmooncakeswatch the moon；tell the story of Changecelebrate harvest；g
33、et together with the family3.參考詞匯pray for祈求；harvest豐收寫(xiě)作要求1描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、美食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】 本文為材料類文章。介紹節(jié)日，主要選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱以第一人稱為主。內(nèi)容要涵蓋材料提供的節(jié)日1、2的主要信息，并合理描述節(jié)日3。由于節(jié)日較多，建議分段表達(dá)，注意控制詞數(shù)?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】Dear John，Glad to receive you
34、r email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February._Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Zhang MingFromZ
35、hang MingToJohnSubjectAn introduction of Chinese festivalDear John，Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On that day，we eat yuanxiao，go to watc
36、h lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the to pray for health and happiness for the whole yearwhole yearThe Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It_is_a_time_for_the_family_to_get_together_It_is_a_time_for_the_family_to_get_together_and_celebrate_harvestand_
37、celebrate_harvest.At night，the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moonwhile watching the big bright moon范文借鑒范文借鑒 The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings，meat and som
38、e other nice food.To welcome the new year，we do some cleaning，buy new clothes and visit our relatives.EveryoneEveryone，young oryoung or oldold，has a happy smile on their face. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Zhang Ming借鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)均為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，在句中位置的變化，體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的寫(xiě)作功底。Itsn.for sb.to do sth.使文章句式豐富。whiledoing作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，將復(fù)合句省略簡(jiǎn)化，使文章更為流暢。Everyone和young or old是同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“人人，每人”，更體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底。
安徽省中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石 九全 第17講 課件
