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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語法專項(xiàng)語法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 4 4 代代 詞詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 不定代詞不定代詞 1.1.普通不定代詞普通不定代詞 普通不定代詞有：some，any，no，few，little，none，many，much，either，neither，one，each，another，both，all，other。 辨析辨析both / either / neither / none / no oneboth / either / neither / none / no one與與allall 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講代詞意義及用法例句both“兩者都”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)
2、數(shù)Toms parents are both teachers.湯姆的父母都是老師。either(兩者中)任何一個(gè)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Either of the books is interesting.兩本書中的任何一本都有趣。neither“(兩者)都不”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Neither of his friends has come yet.他的兩個(gè)朋友都還沒到。none(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中)沒有一個(gè)，常接of短語None of them has / have been to American.他們都沒有去過美國。no one只指人，一般不與of連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單
3、數(shù)形式。No one is here.沒有人在這兒。all“(三者或三者以上)都”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)All of us are students.我們都是學(xué)生。 2.2.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞表人somebody anybody everybody nobody someoneanyoneeveryoneno one表物somethinganythingeverythingnothing復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能做定語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞或else修飾時(shí)，形容詞或else需后置。(3)由some構(gòu)成的不定
4、代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問句中。由some構(gòu)成的不定代詞有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中，用來表明特殊用意。3 3. .不定代詞中的指代數(shù)量不定代詞中的指代數(shù)量詞義指兩者指三者或以上每一個(gè)eachevery任何一個(gè)eitherany另一個(gè)the otheranother都bothall都不neithernone考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 指示代詞指示代詞 1.one1.one與與itit 用法例句one指代同類事物中的一個(gè)Who has a novel named Tiny Times？誰有小時(shí)代這本小說？I have one.我有一本。it指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物The
5、book is mine.Its very interesting.這本書是我的。它非常有趣。 拓展：拓展：it的一些特殊用法： (1)表示時(shí)間、距離和天氣等。如：Its ten oclock now.現(xiàn)在十點(diǎn)了。Its far from the sea.這兒離海很遠(yuǎn)。 (2)指代小孩和嬰兒，尤指性別不詳者。如：Look at the baby，its only one year old.看這個(gè)嬰兒，它只有一歲。 (3)用以明確身份。如：Hello，it is Susan.喂，我是蘇珊。 (4)作形式主語或形式賓語。如：Its important for us to learn English
6、 well.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。I found it hard to get to sleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。 2 2thisthis，thatthat，thesethese與與thosethose 近指遠(yuǎn)指例句單數(shù)thisthatThis is my seat and that is yours.這是我的座位，那是你的座位。復(fù)數(shù) these thoseI dont like these flowers.Could you please show me those？我不喜歡這些花。能不能把那些拿給我看一看？用法that和those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物，以避免重復(fù)；this 和t
7、hat 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分，that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 疑問代詞疑問代詞 疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞，一般放在句首，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語。代詞意義基本用法例句who誰對(duì)人稱代詞主格進(jìn)行提問Who are you waiting for？你正在等誰？My friends.我的朋友們。whom誰對(duì)人稱代詞賓格進(jìn)行提問With whom did you go swimming？你和誰去游泳的？I went swimming with my brother.我和哥哥去游泳的。whose誰的對(duì)物主代詞進(jìn)行提問Whose pen is
8、 this？這是誰的鋼筆？This is Lucys.這是露西的。what什么對(duì)“物”提問What vegetable do you like best？你最喜歡什么蔬菜？I like tomatoes best.我最喜歡西紅柿。 which哪個(gè)對(duì)指定范圍內(nèi)的“哪個(gè)”進(jìn)行提問Which movie do you like best？你最喜歡那部電影？ 注意：注意：which“哪一個(gè)”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物，而what沒有一定的范圍限制。如：Which do you like，spring or summer？春天和夏天，你喜歡哪一個(gè)？What would you like？你喜歡什么？各
9、人稱的不同代詞形式 人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱 單數(shù)Imemymine復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱 單數(shù)youyouyouryours復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱 單數(shù) hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞 1.1.人稱代詞、物主代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞 (1)人稱代詞的用法類別作用例句主格作主語，用在動(dòng)詞之前，表示誰怎么了，干什么了We have never been there.我們從未去過那兒。賓格作賓語，
10、用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象Can you look after her while Im away？我不在時(shí)，你能照看一下她嗎？(介詞之后) Lets go and find him.讓我們?nèi)フ宜?動(dòng)詞之后)作表語，用在系動(dòng)詞之后 Who is the boy in the photo？照片中的男孩是誰？Its me.是我。 (2)物主代詞的用法類別作用例句形容詞性物主代詞作定語Its my best friend.那是我最好的朋友。名詞性物主代詞作主語 This isntyourpen.Yours is on thetable.這不是你的鋼筆。你的在桌子上。 作賓語I cant
11、find my pen.Can I use yours？我找不到我的鋼筆了。我能用你的嗎？ 作表語This computer is hers.這個(gè)電腦是她的。與of連用作定語The red skirt of hers is very beautiful.她的那條紅色裙子非常漂亮。 注意：注意：形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，用于名詞前作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞。具有名詞的特征，后面不帶名詞，須單獨(dú)使用。如：This new watch is hers.This is her new watch.這個(gè)新手表是她的。 物主代詞前后不能有this，that，some，a，
12、an，the 等修飾。 當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞可與own連用，意為“某人自己的”。如：my own room我自己的房間。 2.2.反身代詞反身代詞 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself themselves herself itself 反身代詞的用法：用法位置例句作賓語動(dòng)詞或介詞之后He can take care of himself.他能照顧他自己。作表語系動(dòng)詞之后The poor boy in the story was myself.故事中的那個(gè)可憐的男孩是我自己。作同位語名詞或代詞之后或句末I m
13、yself did it.I did it myself.我自己做的。 注意：注意：反身代詞常用的固定搭配。如：help oneself隨便吃；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；teach oneself 自學(xué)；by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；dress oneself自己穿衣服。十年真題十年真題全練全練 近十年來，代詞是安徽中考的熱點(diǎn)，每年都考1至4個(gè)小題。命題形式主要以單項(xiàng)填空與完形填空為主，考查內(nèi)容主要集中在不定代詞和指示代詞。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，不定代詞和指示代詞仍將是考查的重點(diǎn)，特殊疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞等也應(yīng)加以關(guān)注。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 不定代詞不定代詞
14、1.2010安徽，45題The teacher asked the boy many questions，but he only answered A of them.Asome Blots Ceach Dfew22016安徽，33題Helen has got two brothers. A of them likes chocolate，but she loves it.ANeither BNone CEach DAny32012安徽，44題We have red and yellow Tshirts.Which colour do you like?Im afraid C I think
15、blue will be OK.Aboth Beither Cneither Dnone42009安徽，43題Are Jim and Bob playing outside? C They are doing their homework in the study.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None52014安徽，45題You can take C of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.both B.none C.either D.neither62015安徽，32題We cant d
16、o it that waybut whether it will work is B matter.A.other Banother C.each D.every72011安徽，34題Im hungry，is there any bread in the fridge? C ，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing82012安徽，31題How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is C to worry a
17、bout.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything9.2009安徽，31題Im leaving for the exam.Byebye，Mum.Well，make sure youve got C ready.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 指示代詞指示代詞10.2017安徽，32題Is this iPad yours?Yes.My parents bought B for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother Danother11.2008安徽，45題W
18、ho is singing in the next room? A must be Marie.AIt BShe CThis DThere12.2013安徽，38題I am a little hungry，Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take B Ait Bone Cthat Dthis13.2010安徽，31題I need something for cutting the paper.Oh，you want a knife？OK，Ill get D for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3
19、 特殊疑問代詞特殊疑問代詞14.2015安徽，31題_C_is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich15.2013安徽，49題I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich16.2010安徽，38題There are so many kinds of c
20、omputers in the shop.I really dont know _B_to choose.Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 物主代詞物主代詞17.2012安徽，37題Whose pen is this?Oh，its D I was looking for it everywhere.Ayou Byours Cme Dmine猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)1When are we going to the movies，this afternoon or tonight?_is OK.Im free today.AEither BNeither CBoth DAl
21、l2Air is important to _，cars can produce polluted air in our city，so we have to drive cars less and ride bikes more every day.Aeveryone BnobodyCsomebody Dsomething3Ladies and gentlemen，attention please！I have_ important to tell you.Anothing BsomethingCeverything DanythingAAB4Though Mary is a new tea
22、cher she knows _student in her class.Aeither Ball Cevery Dnone5Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody6In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in _，people eat with knives and forks.You see.People around the world have different eating
23、habits.Aothers Bother Canother Dall7Sir，_called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.OK.Thanks，Nancy.Asomeone BnobodyCanyone DeveryoneCBAA8Is there _in todays newspaper?No.I think everything in it is boring.Ainteresting anythingBsomebody interestingCinteresting somethingDanything
24、interesting9Do you have toys？Id like to buy _for my cousin.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat10Sam looks like his dad.They are _tall.Aeither Bany Call Dboth11He may leave now，because there is _ work for him to do.Aa little BsomeCno DanyDBDC12I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has_ pai
25、r.Would you like to try_ on?Aa；it Bone；itCone；them Dtwo；them13The weather in Huangshan is the same as _ in Hefei.Athat Bthose Cit Dthem14I have a bad cold._is why I didnt go to school.AThis BThat CThese DIt15_Tshirt is this?I think its Toms.AWhose BWhich CWhat DWhoCABA16Emma，can you introduce _to Al
26、ice？I want to meet her.Ahim Bhis Cme Dmy17Mum，this is my best friend Amy._are in the same class.AYou BOur CWe DThey18On weekends we like to do some sport with_friends.Awe Bus Cours Dour19Is this Jims bike?No，_is under the tree.He put it there this morning.Ahis Bhers Cmine Dyours20How do you get on with _little brother？Ive just had a baby sister.Im worrying about it.Amy Bhis Cher DyourCCDAD21If we just think about_，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.Amyself BhimselfCyourself DourselvesD
安徽省中考英語 第二部分 專題語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)4 代詞課件
