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1、Unit 6When was it invented?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練概念:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)was/werevt.(過(guò)去分詞)其他否定句:主語(yǔ)was/werenotvt.(過(guò)去分詞)其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were主語(yǔ)vt.(過(guò)去分詞)其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)was/werenot.eg:Was he chosen to work for the village?他被選上為這個(gè)村莊工作了嗎?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.是的,他被選
2、上了。/不,他沒(méi)被選上。特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句?eg:Who is looked after by the old teacher?誰(shuí)在被那個(gè)老教師照料?【拓展歸納】不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/be going tobe及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havebeen及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1She _ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.(2015,長(zhǎng)春)Ainvite BinvitedCis
3、 invitedDwas invited2Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No,I bought it in France.But it _ in China.(2015,昆明)Ais making Bwas madeCmakes Dmade3These model cars _ in China in 2013.(2015,北京)Aare made Bwere madeCmake Dmade4Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.(2015,河北)Amoves Bmoved Ci
4、s moved Dwas moved5Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.(2015,南京)Abuild Bis built Cbuilt Dwas builtDBBDD二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞。6We bought a piano last term.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A piano by us last term.7Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(
5、改為一般疑問(wèn)句) penicillin by Alexander Fleming?8The books were written by Mr. Li many years ago.(改為否定句)The books by Mr. Li many years ago.9Their homework was handed in yesterday(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) their homework in?10He lent me a bike.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I a bike (by him)A bike me (by him)was boughtWasdiscoveredwerent writtenW
6、hen washandedwas lentwas lent to本課時(shí)其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1There is nearly no food in our (冰箱)2In 2015 a(n) (地震) happened in Nepal and caused much damage.3The (餅干) taste very delicious.May I have some more?4No one left the classroom until the (鈴聲) rang.5There must be (某人) who knew the truth.fridge
7、earthquakebiscuitsbellsomebody二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。6我想知道誰(shuí)把這個(gè)故事翻譯成了中文。I wonder who this story Chinese.7他的發(fā)明被低價(jià)出售了。His invention was sold 8那個(gè)男孩突然哭起來(lái),我都不知道為什么。The boy began crying and I didnt know why.9所有學(xué)生離開(kāi)后,教室被鎖上了。The classroom after all students left.10杰姆對(duì)樂(lè)器很感興趣。Jim is interested in translatedintoat a low priceall of a suddenwas lockedmusical instruments