高中英語 Unit 1 friendship1課件 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 1Friendship Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1 1自主預(yù)習自主預(yù)習2 2合作探究合作探究3 3鞏固提升鞏固提升4 4課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習習 .單詞速記 1_(adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(vt.)使不安；使心煩 2_(vt.)不理睬；忽視 3_(vt. & vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4_(adj.)松的；松開的 5_(n.)連續(xù)；系列 6_(adv.)在戶外；在野外_(adv.)在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi) 7_(n.)伙伴；合作者；合伙人upsetign

2、orecalmlooseseriesoutdoorsindoors partner 8_(vt.)(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系_(adj.)擔憂的 9_(adj.)德國的；德國人的；德語的(n.)德國人；德語_(n.)德國 10_(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地 11_(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力_(adj.)強有力的 12_(adj.)積滿灰塵的_(n.)灰塵concern concerned German Germany entire entirely power powerful dusty dust .補全短語 1add _

3、 合計 2calm(.) _ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 3have got _不得不；必須 4be concerned _關(guān)心；掛念 5go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 6set _記下；放下；登記up down to about through down 7a series _一連串的；一系列；一套 8_ purpose 故意 9_ order to為了 10_ dusk 在黃昏時刻 11face _ face面對面地 12_ longer/_. any longer不再of on in at to no not .課文理解 First略讀主旨 1Match the general idea of

4、 each paragraph. (1)Match the main idea of para. 1 and para. 2 in the introduction. Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.BA (2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary. Para.1_AOne eve

5、ning, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. Para.2_BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows. Para.3_CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.CAB 2What does the passage tell us？_ A

6、Annes opinion about a true friend. BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves. CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding. DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature. 解析：主旨大意題。D Second細讀細節(jié) 1Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. Aover a yearBover

7、two years Cthree yearsDone year and a half 2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in _. Aabout June 1945Babout February 1945 Cabout August 1944Dabout November 1944BC 3According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happy Cwhom you can trust Dwho could

8、 save your life 4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. Athey might be discovered Bher family might be disturbed Cit was very cold Da thief might get into the roomCA 5Why did Anne have to hide away during World War ？_ ABecause she was afraid of the war. BBecause he

9、r parents were fighters against the German Nazis. CBecause her family was Jewish. DBecause her family was from the USA. 解析：由第二段第二句話Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判斷，他們躲藏起來是因為他們是猶太人。C 6How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains？_ AHappy.BCalm. BPleased.DSad. 解析：自然界那

10、么美好，而自己卻躲藏在黑暗且臟兮兮的屋子里，只能透過骯臟的窗戶看外面的景色，所以作者雖然渴望看到大自然，但卻高興不起來，這可從Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中體會到。D Third精讀語篇 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family was Jewish 1._ they had to hide or they would be 2._(catch) by the German Nazis. During th

11、at time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long 3._ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. caught One evening, she stayed 4._(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5._ the

12、window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her 6._(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 7._(see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 8._ new friend, her diary Kitty,

13、 whom she could tell everything 9._.10._(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.awake when entirely had seen ato Sadly Fourth研讀難句 1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call

14、my friend Kitty. 分析：此句為由but及and連接的并列句，其中but表示 _，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most people do”為_狀語從句；而第三個分句中的“call my friend Kitty”為“call賓語_”結(jié)構(gòu)。 譯文：_ _我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當作自 轉(zhuǎn)折 方式 賓語補足語 己的朋友，我把我的這個朋友叫做基蒂。 2For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in or

15、der to have a good look at the moon by myself. 分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，_引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞one evening，且when在從句中充當_；句中“in order to.”作_狀語。 譯文：_ _ 比如說，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點半不睡覺， when 時間狀語 目的 為的就是能獨自好好地看看月亮。 3Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾

16、先行詞_，且when在從句中充當_狀語。 譯文：_另一次是在五個月以前的一個黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 dusk 時間 合合 作作 探探 究究 (1)adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 Your friends comes to school very upset. 你的朋友心神不安地來到學校。 People all over the world who love peace are upset over the present situation of some places. 世界各地熱愛和平的人們對某些地方的當前形勢感到憂心。重 點 詞 匯1upset (2)vt.使不安；使心煩

17、(upset; upset; upsetting) Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened. 你別為此事煩惱了咱們就當它沒發(fā)生過。 (3)vt.打翻；弄亂(upset; upset; upsetting) The wind has upset the birds nest. 風把鳥巢吹翻了。 be upset over/about/at.對感到不安/難過/心煩 be upset to do sth. 做某事很難過 be upset that. 對感到不安 It upsets sb. that. 讓某人心煩的是

18、She still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary. 她依然為和瑪麗發(fā)生的爭吵而不安。 upset的時態(tài)變化 upset作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞形式皆為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。 圖解upset多層含義 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework.She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk. 小麗做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾她。她心煩意亂，結(jié)果

19、打翻了桌子上的杯子。 單句語法填空 (2018煙臺高一期中)What are you so upset _? My sons not _(pass) the college entrance examination upsets me most. 解析：句意：你在為什么事而心煩？我的兒子沒有通過大學入學考試，這事最讓我心煩?？疾榻樵~和動名詞。第一空根據(jù)be upset about/over/at sth.(對心煩)可知填介詞about/over/at；第二空作主語，空格前有名詞所有格，故用動名詞形式。about/over/at passing I am very upset _(hear) a

20、bout her bad luck. It _(upset) people _ many scenic spots have been destroyed. 完成句子 I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really _. 我過去掌握詞匯少，語法也差，這確實使我傷心。to hear upsets that made me upset You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會不顧鈴聲而去某個安靜的地

21、方安慰你的朋友。 (2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 盡快另寫一封電子郵件，然后發(fā)給對方。附帶簡短標題解釋說明這一封郵件是正確版本，請不要理睬前一封郵件。 She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello” 她裝著沒有看見他，不打招呼就走過

22、去了。2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 (1)ignore the bell不顧鈴聲 ignore the traffic rules不管交通規(guī)則 ignore ones advice不聽某人的建議 ignore sb.不理睬某人 (2)ignorant adj.無知的 be ignorant of 對不了解/不知道 Some people once were ignorant of the danger of fire, and the fire did them a lot of damage. 一些人曾經(jīng)對火災(zāi)的危害性了解不夠，大火給他們帶來了很大損失。 寫出下列句中ignore的漢

23、語意思 If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.(_) The famous singer held his head up and walked away, ignoring his fans.(_) 單句語法填空 He is such a man who never _(ignore) any advice. He is _(ignore) of the present situation that he is facing.忽視 不理睬 ignores ignorant (1)vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 The sea ca

24、lmed down as soon as the wind fell. 風平浪靜了。 (2017全國卷) I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 我把雛鳥放進巢中，它立刻平靜下來了。 (2)adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 When you are in great danger, its important to keep calm. 當你身處險境時，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。3calm (1)calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來 calm sb. down使某人平靜下來 (2)remain/keep/stay calm

25、保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm(天氣、水、水面)風平浪靜的；指人時表示鎮(zhèn)定自如quiet“寧靜的、安靜的、寂靜的”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜silent “沉默的、不說話的”，常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語still“不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動；指物時表示完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動 When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shou

26、ldnt keep silent about teachers questions. 當面對危險時，要保持鎮(zhèn)靜；當照相時，要保持不動。當有人睡覺時，要保持安靜。課堂上老師提問時，不能緘默不語。 用quiet, silent, still或calm填空 When the fans saw the film star face to face, they couldnt keep _. The teacher asked the naughty boy to stand _. He kept _ however hard we tried to ask him what had happened.

27、 The baby is sleeping, so you should keep _.calm still silent quiet 完成句子 It was difficult _ the football fans. 要使足球迷平靜下來很難。 _ at the beginning of our voyage. 我們出海時，海上風平浪靜。 (2018桂林期中)The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some candies _. 那個小孩在哭，所以為了讓他安靜下來，護士只好給他一些糖果。to calm down The s

28、ea was calm to calm him down (1)vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會見面交談。 This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation. 這是關(guān)系到我們國家前途的一件大事。 (2)n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 More and more peop

29、le show great concern for the rising price of housing. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人高度關(guān)注日趨高漲的房價問題。4concern (1)concern oneself about. 關(guān)心 (2)show concern for. 關(guān)心 (3)concerned adj.關(guān)切的；擔心的 be concerned about/for 關(guān)心 be concerned with sth. 牽涉到某事；與某事有關(guān) as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 As a manager, he knows what he should be conc

30、erned about well. 作為一名經(jīng)理，他非常明白他應(yīng)該關(guān)心什么。 As far as Im concerned, the red one is better. 就我而言，紅色的那個更好。 單句語法填空 Lost in mobile games, he showed no concern _ what was happening near him. (2018蘭州月考)This novel is concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love stor

31、y. I have learned much from her deep concern _ her patients. He has phoned up everyone _(concern) (2017天津高考改編)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. How come? As far as Im _(concern), he never came late to class.for with about for concerned concerned Planes just like birds hav

32、e the power to fly in the sky. 飛機像鳥一樣能在空中飛。 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems. 據(jù)報道，新總統(tǒng)一上臺就會有很多的問題需要解決。 After a while, he found that the job was out of his power. 一段時間之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作是他力所不能及的。5power n能力；力量；權(quán)力 have the power to do sth. 具有做某事

33、的能力 come to powertake power 上臺；執(zhí)政 be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) under ones own power 憑借自身的力量 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的power表示職權(quán)、權(quán)力或做一件事所依靠的能力energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能源strength 常指力量、力氣force主要指自然界的力、暴力、壓制力以及軍隊的力量等 用force, energy, power, strength的適當形式填空 Knowledge is _. It took her weeks to regain her _ after illnes

34、s. The navy is one of the armed _. You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so. power strength forces energy power As an enthusiastic reader, I had gone through the booksforboys series.

35、 作為一名熱情的記者，我已讀了男孩系列的書。 His words are long enough to run in series. 他的話，長到足以連成一串。 A series of measures has been taken to help people go through the difficult time. 已采取一系列措施幫助人們經(jīng)歷這個艱難時期。6series n連續(xù)；系列 in series 一串 a series of. 一系列；一連串；一套series是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形a series ofn.(復(fù)數(shù))作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式 單句語法填空 After a

36、series of problems _(solve), the new leader felt a sense of relief. Recently two series of stamps _(come)out.was solved have come Add up your scores and see how many points you get. 累加你的分數(shù)，看你能得多少分。 The cost of this trip added up to 1,000 yuan. 這次旅行花費合計達1 000元。重 點 短 語1add up 合計 add up to 加起來是；相當于 add

37、 to 增加；促進(在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加) add.to. 把加到上 add that. 補充說 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火為節(jié)日的夜晚增色。 The writer added his own imagination to the story. 作者在這則故事里添加了自己的想象。 add短語如何“加” 完成句子 _ these figures _ and see if the sum is correct. 把這些數(shù)字加起來，看看總數(shù)對不對。 Please _ some sugar _the milk. 請

38、在牛奶里加些糖。 I dont want to _ your trouble. 我不想給您添麻煩。 His whole school education _ no more than one year. 他受的學校教育加起來只有一年。Add up add to add to adds up to 語法單句填空 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea. 解析：由句意“壞天氣又增加了船員的絕望”可知應(yīng)選add to，相當于increa

39、se。to (2017全國卷) I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better. 我自己親自經(jīng)歷了這一尋找過程，找到了使我的大學經(jīng)歷變好的事情。 After Audrey Hepburn had gone through a hard childhood, she finally enjoyed a successful life. 在經(jīng)歷了艱難的童年之后，奧黛麗赫本終于成功了。2go through

40、經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 go through的意義 寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的漢語意思 You do not have to rush(匆忙)as you have a year to go through the project.(_) (2015湖南)As you go through this book, you will find those going through World War had different experiences.(_) (2015湖南)Cyclists think they have a special right to go through traffic

41、lights when they are on red.(_) He went through a lot of hardships in his childhood, which still upsets him much now.(_)完成 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷 穿過；闖 經(jīng)受 翻譯句子 How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through? 譯：_ I have gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys. 譯：_她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？ 我把我所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到

42、我的鑰匙。 (1)記下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我的這個朋友稱作基蒂。3set down (2)放下 He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it. 他把一張課桌放在窗子旁邊并坐在課桌旁

43、。 (3)登記 You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost. 你可以把電話費登記為辦公費。 寫出下列句中set down的漢語意思 I set down the story he had told me.(_) The young lady set down a large vase on the table.(_) I see that you have set yourself down as a former police in the form.(_)記下 放下 登記 用set的相關(guān)短語填空 Its a good hab

44、it to _ what the teachers say in class. Please _ your bag and take a rest. A school _ in the village last year. He _ to do his homework the moment he got home. I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 單句語法填空 Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.set down

45、set down was set up set out set out/off down One evening Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. 有天晚上安妮熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。 The naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention. 那個調(diào)皮的男孩故意做鬼臉來吸引別人的注意。4on purpose故意 for/

46、with the purpose of. 為了/帶著的目的；目的是 by design 故意地 by chance/accident 偶然地 With the purpose of finding out the cause of the disease, he tried hard to gather useful information. 為了找出疾病的起因，他努力搜集有用信息。 完成句子 I broke the glass _ not _. 我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。 He went to the USA _ further study. 為了深造，他去了美國。by accid

47、ent/by chance on purpose/by design for/with the purpose of Youd better talk with him face to face. 你最好面對面地和他談?wù)劇?They stood face to face. 他們面對面地站著。5face to face面對面地 與face to face有相同用法的詞組還有：hand in hand手拉手地；side by side肩并肩地；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心連心地；back to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。He

48、 wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to talk with him face to face.他想和我進行一次面對面的談話，但是我不想和他面對面地談。 一句多譯 After the quarrel, _. After the quarrel, _. 爭吵之后，他們面對面地談了談。they had a talk face to face they had a facetoface talk She no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any lon

49、ger! 她不再需要那只鞋子了！6no longer/not. any longer不再no longer/not. any longer指時間、狀態(tài)或距離上的不再延續(xù)。no more/not.any more 指在程度或數(shù)量上的不再增加。She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer.她不能再趕上班上其他的同學了。I wont say that any more.我不會再說那件事了。 單句改錯 By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not

50、longer around you. _not改為no In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning. 為了趕上火車，今早她起床很早。 We told a white lie to her in order not to upset her. 為了不讓她難過，我們向她撒了一個善意的謊言。 (2016全國高考甲)The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to know more about the students. 這位老師在課堂上使用萬能工匠，是為了更多地了解學生們。7i

51、n order to 為了 用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空 _ get more money, he had to work all night long. I travel around China _ cover the major events. He turned up the radio _ everyone could hear the news. (2018天津高考，4改編)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough

52、to be eaten.In order to in order to/so as to so that/in order that so that 同義句替換 I set out early in order that I could be the first person to arrive there. I set out early _ be the first person to arrive there. I set out early _ be the first person to arrive there. I set out early _ I could be the f

53、irst person to arrive there.in order to so as toso that 經(jīng) 典 句 式1Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地來到學校。你的朋友心神不安地來到學校。 句中upset是形容詞，在此作主語補足語，補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear.那位女子藏在山洞里， 滿心恐慌。The children reached the top of the mountain safe.孩子們安全

54、到達了山頂。 單句語法填空 _(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 解析：考查形容詞作補語。在此句中tired and short of breath作補語。句意：Andy 和 Ruby第一批到達了泰山之頂，筋疲力盡，氣喘吁吁。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and _(tire) 解析：句意：經(jīng)過長途跋涉之后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家中，又累又餓。本題考查形容詞或過去

55、分詞在句中擔任補語。Tired tired _(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 解析：句意：托尼又驚又喜，站起來接受獎品。本題考查形容詞短語(或過去分詞短語)在句中擔任補語。短語surprised and happy 與句子的主語Tony之間構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時其前不能再用being。注意：由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞在句中擔任狀語、補足語或后置定語時，不能和being連用。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉

56、思，他差一點撞到前面的車上。(原因狀語) The girl dressed in white is my cousin. 身穿白衣的那個女孩是我表妹。(后置定語)Surprised 2While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.當你遛狗時，不小心讓它掙脫了，結(jié)果它被汽車撞了。當你遛狗時，不小心讓它掙脫了，結(jié)果它被汽車撞了。While walking the dog為時間狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式為：While you were walking the dog。在英語中，當狀語從

57、句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it，同時從句謂語又含有系動詞be時，可將從句的主語和系動詞be一同省略，而保留原連詞，形成“連詞分詞(或形容詞)”的形式。如： When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary. 做這個練習時，必要時可以改動句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is very good at painting, though(he is)very young. 他雖然年紀很輕，但很會畫畫。 The boy looked as if(he was)afraid o

58、f nothing. 那男孩看來好像什么都不怕。 If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我們就往家里打電報。 Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就來幫助我。 While(you are)cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 騎車時，不要忘記看紅綠燈。 單句語法填空 (2015湖南高考改編)Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wro

59、ng hands. 解析：考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了句子主語video games和動詞are。 (2015北京高考改編)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 解析：考查狀語從句的省略。If后省略了句子主語you和動詞are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被錄用，那么很快你就能得到通知。accepted left 3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everyt

60、hing to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我對一切與大自然有關(guān)我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。的事物都無比狂熱。 (1)強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人時)其他部分。 (2)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)取決于原句的時態(tài)。 (2017天津高考) It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 在我返回公寓時，我第一次遇見了我的新

61、鄰居。 It was Mary who/that offered us a lot of help. 瑪麗給我們提供了很多幫助。 巧辨強調(diào)句 一般說來，如果把句子中的“It is/was.that/who”去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型。否則，不是強調(diào)句型。 按要求改成強調(diào)句 Her uncle brought her a present when he came back from business. _ he brought her a present. (強調(diào)時間狀語從句) _ brought her a present when he came

62、back from business.(強調(diào)主語) _ her uncle brought her when he came back from business.(強調(diào)賓語)It was when her uncle came back from business that It was her uncle that/who It was a present that 4I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers cou

63、ld never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，我記得非常清楚， 以前，以前， 湛藍的天空，湛藍的天空， 鳥兒的歌唱，鳥兒的歌唱， 月光和鮮花，月光和鮮花， 從從未使我心迷神往過。未使我心迷神往過。 (2)there was a time when.有一個時期。 There was a time when they lived together happily。 他們曾經(jīng)幸福地生活在一起。 (3)kept me spellbound為“keep賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，即動詞keep后面跟了復(fù)合賓語。 “keep賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下： 注意，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中不采用不定式

64、(短語)。其中，keep 表示“保持或繼續(xù)處于的狀態(tài)”。 With lots of work to do, he kept himself locked in his study. 由于有很多的工作要做，他把自己鎖在了書房里。(過去分詞) Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 對不起，讓你久等了。(現(xiàn)在分詞) Good food keeps you healthy. 好的飲食使你身體健康。(形容詞) He always keeps the car in good condition. 他一直使車處于良好狀況。(介詞短語) An apple a day

65、keeps the doctor away. 諺 一天一個蘋果， 醫(yī)生不上門。(副詞) 單句語法填空 They use computers to keep the traffic _(run) smoothly. 解析：句意：他們使用計算機來保持交通暢通無阻。keep表示“保持或繼續(xù)處于的狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞以及副詞等擔任賓語補足語，但不能采用不定式(短語)。例如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 對不起，讓你久等了。此外，run表示“運轉(zhuǎn)，運行”，通常用作不及物動詞。例如：The machine wont run

66、 smoothly. 這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)不靈。 running (2018蘭州一中高一月考)There was a time _ I lost heart to go to college. 解析：句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間我失去了上大學的信心。There was a time when.曾經(jīng)有一段時間，是固定句型。when 5Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.還有一次，在五個月前的一個黃昏，我正巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。還有一次，在五個月前的一個黃昏，我正巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 句中的happen to do意為“碰巧做某事”。 I happened to be out when he called. 他打電話來的時候，我碰巧不在家。如果happen后的不定式所表示的動作正在進行或已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的進行時態(tài)或完成時態(tài)。 (1)happen to be doing碰巧正在做。 I happened to be cooking when he knock