中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 形容詞課件

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1、專題六 形容詞 1.概念 形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài);用來(lái)修飾、描述名詞或不定代詞，意思是“的” 。 2.分類 (1) 描述形容詞，表示名詞的性質(zhì)、顏色、大小和狀態(tài)等的形容詞。 如：He bought some new books. 他買了一些新書。 (2) 數(shù)量形容詞，不定代詞、數(shù)詞或倍數(shù)詞之后接名詞 如：We got there without any trouble. 我們順利到達(dá)那里。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 (3) 專有形容詞，由專有名詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的形容詞如地名、國(guó)名等。 如：He is a Chinese ambassador. 他是中國(guó)的大使。 (4) 動(dòng)詞形容詞，由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化

2、成的形容詞，即動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞。 如：In spring we uncover the swimming pool. 春天我們移去游泳池的覆蓋物。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)一：形容詞作定語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一：形容詞作定語(yǔ) 1. 放在名詞的前面。 如：delicious food 美味的食物 2. 放在不定代詞的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告訴你。 3. 形容詞+enough，意思為“足夠的”， 如：big enough 足夠大 注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序是：限定詞數(shù)詞描述性的詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色）出處材料性

3、質(zhì)類別名詞。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 1. I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it. (2011涼山彝族自治州) A. interesting something；interested B. something interesting；interesting C. something interesting；interested D. interesting something；interesting 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)C 2. How do you like the talk show? I think its , but some people th

4、ink its so . (2013綏化市) A. wonderful enough；bored B. enough wonderful；boring C. wonderful enough；boring D. enough wonderful；bored 3. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D.

5、 few sunny last 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)CB 考點(diǎn)二：形容詞作表語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二：形容詞作表語(yǔ) 形容詞作表語(yǔ)用于be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后面，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官動(dòng)詞：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè) 1. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds . (2014濟(jì)寧市) A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 2. Mona doesnt like makin

6、g speeches. She feels talking in front of the class. (2014湖州市) A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprisedCC 考點(diǎn)三：形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三：形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 常放在動(dòng)詞：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常見(jiàn)句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如： We should keep our classroom clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持課室干凈。 make sb.+adj.如： John makes me very angry. 約

7、翰令我很生氣。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如： I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難，但是我將更努力。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. (2014白銀市) A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 2. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to

8、study abroad? (2014東營(yíng)市) A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)CC 3. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay . (2014嘉興市) A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active 4. My teachers often encourage me to make more friends but I find it . Your teachers idea is right.

9、The more friends you make, the happier you will be. (2014達(dá)州市) A. easy B. difficult C. different D. nice 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)DB 考點(diǎn)四：形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則考點(diǎn)四：形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下在詞尾直接加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。如： tall taller tallest strong stronger strongest 2.以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r變比較級(jí)，加-st變最高級(jí)。如： large larger largest nice nicer nicest 3.以“輔音字母

10、+y”結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，加-er變比較級(jí)，加-est變最高級(jí)。如： heavy heavier heaviest easy easier easiest 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er，-est。如： big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 5.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmany / muchmoremostoldolder / elderoldest / eldestfarfarther / furtherfarthest /

11、 furthestlittlelessleastbadworseworst 1. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is than Bill. (2011梧州市) A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller 2. We have a lovely room. Its the in the hotel. (2014廣州市) A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 3. Mike is , but his brother Sam is much . (2014宜賓市) A. he

12、avy；heavier B. heavy；heaviest C. heavier；heaviest D. heavier；the heaviest 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)DCA 4. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. (2014威海市) A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 5. Is your headache getting ? No, its worse. (2014泰安市) A. better B. bad C. less D. well 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)AA 考點(diǎn)五：形容詞常考的基

13、本句型考點(diǎn)五：形容詞常考的基本句型 1.原級(jí)的用法 （1）very，quiet，rather，too，enough，so等詞修飾原級(jí)。 （2）表示A和B 一樣時(shí)（A=B）：A as 原級(jí)as B （3）表示A不如B時(shí)用（AB）：A not as / so 原級(jí)as B. 注意，so只能用于否定式。 2.比較級(jí)的用法 （1）兩者之間的比較或選擇用比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象 如：I think English is more interesting than Japanese. 我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有趣。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 （2）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much，a little，a bit，eve

14、n，far，still，three times 如：Im much taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高多了。 （3）表示“越來(lái)越” ：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) / more and more+原形 如：He is getting stronger and stronger. 他越來(lái)越壯了。 （4）表示“越，越” 時(shí)：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 如：The harder you study, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸運(yùn)。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 （5）倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than B （is） 如：My sister is two ye

15、ars older than me. 我姐姐比我大兩歲。 （6）兩者中比較突出的一個(gè)：the+比較級(jí)+of the two 如：He is the taller of the two. 他是他們倆中比較高的那個(gè)。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 1. Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes. Wow, she is so . I could never do that. (2014紹興市) A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic 2. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box

16、is too for you, but thank you all the same. A. the heaviest B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavy 3. Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? (2012梅州市) A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)BDA 4. This building is as as that one. A. high B. higher C. high

17、est D. much high 5. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is that of western countries. (2013鄂州市) A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 6. Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. mo

18、re C. very D. much 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)AAD 7. The weather is becoming . Its time for picnic. (2014蘭州市) A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot 8. Keep on. Dont stop. The you climb, the you will see. (2014云南省) A. highest；farthest B. highly；father C. high；far D. higher；far

19、therAD 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè) 9. The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, is almost the Pearl River. A. twice longer than B. longer than C. as long as D. not so long as 10. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. (2014杭州市) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most e

20、xpensive 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)AB 考點(diǎn)六：形容詞最高級(jí)的用法考點(diǎn)六：形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 1.三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí):the+最高級(jí)+of / in+比較范圍 如：Qingyuan is the largest city in Guangdong. 清遠(yuǎn)市是廣東省內(nèi)占地面積最大的城市。 =Qingyuan is larger than any other city in Guangdong. 清遠(yuǎn)市比廣東省內(nèi)任何一個(gè)城市的占地面積都要大。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 2. 表示“最之一” 時(shí)：one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 如：China is one of the oldest c

21、ountries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。 3.表示“第幾最” 時(shí):the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞 單數(shù)。 如：Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 1. Tom, are you boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him. (2014濱州市) A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest 2. Do you k

22、now Mo Yan? Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. (2014邵陽(yáng)市) A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 3. Linda is one of students in our class. (2014瀘州市) A. good B. better C. best D. the best 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)ACD 4. In North America, meat eaters are bears

23、and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2015蘇州市) A. smallest B. the smallest C. the largest D. the biggest 5. Nanjing isnt so large Shanghai. However, its the second city in East China. (2011無(wú)錫市) A. like；largest B. as；largest C. like；large D. as；large 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)DB 考點(diǎn)七：考

24、點(diǎn)七：-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞與結(jié)尾的形容詞與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法 1.以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)、特征，若用來(lái)說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。 2.以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于說(shuō)明人，而不用于說(shuō)明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我

25、是多么驚訝。 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 1. What news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. Really? Thats great! (2014泰州市) A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited 2. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles2011? Yes, but I think its . I fell asleep when I saw it. (2011廣東省) A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited 3. You look . Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. (2013紹興市) A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)CBD