考點40 短文填空之選詞填空-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考核心考點清單（含答案解析）

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1、考點40短文填空之選詞填空 選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學生根據短文內容選擇正確 的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎上，通過分析行文線 索來填寫空缺單詞，補全短文。 滿分技巧 短文填詞答題技巧口訣 空前空后要注意，名詞單復要牢記。要有'S不能棄。 動詞注意要變形，“皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。 形、副注意要用三級，副詞用法要謹記 要用數詞請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序" 填入代詞需慎重，五格變化記心中。 唳跟蹤訓練 A 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。 （每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞

2、或短語限用一次） 閱讀短文（A,用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。 （每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次） pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, two, announcement China started to measure （測量）the ] of Mount Qomolangma on April 30, but bad weather delayed （推遲）the plan for the 2 time. But on May 27th,eight members of a

3、Chinese team 3 reached it at 11 am. The support of the modern technical means （技術手段）makes this much 4 convenient. Since China was 5 in 1949, Chinese have had six 6 measurements researches on Mount Qomolangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever 7 in 1975 and 2005. This not only offers

4、valuable data （數據），but also makes us feel 8 of our country. 【答案】1. height 2. second 3. successfully 4. more 5. set up 6. scientific 7. announced 8. proud 【解析】 【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹的是我們國家對珠穆朗瑪峰的幾次測量。今年5月27 日，中國隊八名隊員登上了頂峰，這是我國的第七次對珠峰的測量。這不僅提供了 有價值的數據，還增強了我們的民族自豪感。 【1題詳解】 句意：4月30日，中國開始測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，但惡劣的

5、天氣第二次推遲了這 項計劃。 根據下文"8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever 7 in 1975 and 2005.”可知，文章講述的是我國對珠穆朗瑪峰高度的測量，因此應選擇high,這 是一個形容詞，意為“高的”，這個空應填名詞，故答案為height。 【2題詳解】 句意：4月30日，中國開始測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，但惡劣的天氣第二次推遲了 這項計劃。 空后time意為“次數”，結合句意可知，這里表示“第二次”。two “二”，是基 數詞，這里應填序數詞second,表示“第二”。故答案為second。 【3題詳解】

6、句意：但在5月27日上午11時，中國登山隊的8名成員成功到達了那里。 根據句意可知，這里表示“中國登山隊的隊員成功登頂”，應選擇succeed,這是 動詞形式。根據句子結構可知，該空修飾后面的動詞reached,應用副詞形式。故 答案為 successfullyo 【4題詳解】 句意：現代技術手段的支持使這變得更加方便。 根據句意可知，有了現代技術手段的支持，使測量更加方便，這里應用比較級形 式，應該是more convenient, more是much的比較級形式，故答案為more。 【5題詳解】 句意：自1949年新中國成立以來，中國已經對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了六次科學測量研 究。

7、 根據句意和空后的in 1949可知，這里表示“新中國成立"，應選擇短語setup,這 句話使用了被動語態(tài)，應填過去分詞形式。set的過去分詞還是set,故答案為set upo 【6題詳解】 句意：自1949年新中國成立以來，中國已經對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了六次科學測量研 究。 根據句意可知，這里表示“科學測量”，science是名詞，意為“科學”，這里應 填形容詞形式，修飾后面的measurements,故答案為scientific。 【7題詳解】 句意：8848.13米以及8844.43米在1975年和2005年被宣布。 根據句子結構可知，該空應選擇動詞，結合句意，這里表示“兩個

8、測量結果被宣 布"，announcement是名詞，這里變?yōu)閍nnounce,是一個動詞，且該句使用了被動 語態(tài)，應填過去分詞形式。故答案為announced。 【8題詳解】 句意：這不僅提供了有價值的數據，也讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院馈? 根據句意可知，這里考查短語feel proud of... “為……感到自豪"。pride是名詞， 空前的feel是系動詞，后面跟形容詞形式。故答案為proud。 B 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空（每詞限用一次）。 card； when； happy； away； green Helen is a seven-year_old schoolg

9、irl. Yesterday afternoon, she was walking on the street 9 she saw a woman drop something on the ground. It was a 10 handbag. Helen wanted to stop the woman, but it was too late. The woman went 11 quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and opened it. There was some money and an ID 12 in it. Helen we

10、nt to the police station nearby, and gave the handbag to the policeman. At last the policeman found the worried woman. She was so 13 to get her handbag back. ［答案］9. when 10. green 11. away 12. card 13. happy 【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要講述了 Helen在街上撿到了一位女士的手提包，她把手提包 交到警察局。最后警察找到了那位女士，那位女士很高興找到自己的手提包。 【9題詳解】

11、 句意：昨天下午，當她看到一個女人把東西掉在地上，她正在街上散步。 根據上文“she was walking on the street” 及下文"she saw a woman drop something on the ground.”可知，這里是when引導的時間狀語從句，當她看到一個女人把東 西掉在地上。when連詞，當 的時候。故答案為when。 【10題詳解】 句意：那是一個綠色的手提包。海倫想阻止那位女士，太晚了。 這里是形容詞修飾名詞，這里是說什么顏色的手提包。green形容詞，綠色的。故 答案為green。 ［II題詳解】 句意：那女人很快就走了。 根據上文

12、wHelen wanted to stop the woman, but it was too late.w 可知，下文是說那位 女士走了。短語go away離開，消失。故答案為away。 【12題詳解】 句意：海倫拿起手提包打開了。里面有一些錢和身份證。 根據"There was some money and an ID”可知，在錢包里一般是放錢和身份證。ID card身份證。故答案為card。 【13題詳解】 句意：她很高興能拿回她的手提包。 根據文中“to get her handbag back.”可知，這里是很高興能拿回她的手提包。所給 單詞happy形容詞，高興的。故答

13、案為happy。 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當形式填空.有的需要加助動詞或不定 式符號（每詞限用一次）。 keep； support； choose； realize； write Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once 14 a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas 15 from his letter. Life is shor

14、t. While you are wasting it today, you 16 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education. I don*t expect you 17 me

15、 for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others. I 18 buying the lottery （彩票）for almost twenty years, but Tm still poor, I have never got

16、 the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 【答案】14. wrote 15. are chosen 16. will realize 17. to support 18. have kept 【解析】 【分析】本文主要描述了香港的一位著名節(jié)目主持人-Michael Leung。他曾經給他兒 子寫了一封信，這封信不僅對孩子們很有幫助，而且對所有年齡段的人都有好處。 作者從這封信里給讀者挑選了 5個建議。 【1

17、4題詳解】 句意：他曾給兒子寫過一封信。 根據下文“The following ideas from his letter.w 及結合所給詞，可知 Michael Leung曾經給他兒子寫了一封信，write “寫”符合句意。由“once” 一詞可知是 “曾經”，此處應用write的過去式wrote,故答案是wrote。 【15題詳解】 句意：以下觀點選自他的信。 根據上文wThe following ideasM及下文“from his letter”,再結合所給詞可知5條 建議都是從信里挑選出來的，choose "挑選"符合句意。由于The following ideas 是

18、動作的承受者，因此此句應用被動語態(tài)；ideas是復數。故答案是are chosen。 【16題詳解】 句意：當你今天浪費時間的時候，你會意識到你明天就要結束了。 根據上文"Life is short. While you are wasting it today ** 及下文“you are at the end of it tomorrow"再結合所給詞可知今天當你浪費生命的時候，你會意識到明天就是生 命的盡頭；realize "意識到"符合句意。由tomorrow可知此句應用一般將來時， 故答案是will realizeo 【17題詳解】 句意：我不指望你在我的余生幫助我，所以我

19、不會為你做同樣的事。 根據上文"1 don't expect you"及下文"me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you.n再結合所給詞可知我不期望你能支持我的余生，所以我也不 會支持你的余生。support "支持"符合句意。短語expect sb. to do sth.,表示期望 某人做某事，故答案是to support。 【18題詳解】 句意：我買彩票已經快二十年了，但我還是很窮，我從來沒有得到過第三名。 根據下文 u buying the lottery （彩票）for almost t

20、wenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once."及結合所給的詞，可知我一直堅持買彩票， ke印符合句意。由for almost twenty years可知此句用現在完成時，其結構是： have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故答案是have kepto D 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填入短文空格處的 單詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。 A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F

21、. back G. what H. food better J. eyes A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 19 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 20 , he let it follow him home. The li

22、ttle boy's mother taught him to be 21 and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother 22 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated（猶豫）. “We have no room fbr it J said she. The poor dog seemed to understand 23 she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried wh

23、en he saw the dog's big 24 looking up to him sadly. His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it 25 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 26 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean. After a few days the dog was 27 with th

24、e help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because of their kindness, the dog 28 found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member. 【答案】19. F 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. G 24. J 25. E 26. H 27.1 28. C t解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只流浪狗在一家人的幫助下最終被

25、收養(yǎng)的故 事。 【19題詳解】 句意：當他回家時，一只臟兮兮的狗跟著他。根據下文he let it follow him home可 知，男孩正走在回家的路上。go back home意為“回家”，符合句意，故選F。 【20題詳解】 句意：他發(fā)現狗受了重傷后，就讓它跟著他回家了。根據上文The dog was weak because it had a sore leg可知，狗的腿受傷嚴重，所以很虛弱。be badly hurt意為"傷 得很重”，符合句意，故選A。 [21題詳解】 句意：小男孩的母親教他要善良和友好。根據下文His mother was actually kind

26、, too 可知，此處說的是“小男孩的母親教他要善良和友好”。kind意為“善良”，符合 句意，故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：當小男孩問他媽媽是否能讓狗進屋時，她猶豫了。whether…or not為固定搭 配，意為“是否”，符合句意，故選D。 [23題詳解】 句意：那只可憐的狗似乎能明白她說的話。根據下文It looked so sad可知，狗似乎 聽懂了她說的話，所以看起來很悲傷。根據句子結構，空格處應填入賓語從句引導 詞，此處指的是母親說話的內容，故應用what “什么”引導，故選G。 【24題詳解】 句意：當小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲傷地看著他時，他幾乎哭了。根據下文look

27、ing up to him sadly可知，此處說的是“小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲傷地看著他"。eyes意為 “眼睛”，符合句意，故選J。 【25題詳解】 句意：她沒有把那只可憐的餓狗趕走，而是讓它留在院子里。根據上文She did not drive the poor hungry dog away可知，母親還是沒有趕走這只狗，而是讓它留了下來。 stay意為“停留、逗留”，符合句意，故選E。 【26題詳解】 句意：小男孩給了狗一些食物。根據下文water and clean dry grass to lie on可知，男 孩給狗準備了一些生存必備的物品，可推斷食物和水是最必要的。foo

28、d意為“食物”， 符合句意，故選H。 【27題詳解】 句意：在男孩和他媽媽的幫助下，這條狗好多了。結合上下文The dog was weak because it had a sore leg ...It began to show how happy and thankful it was 可知， 此處 說的是“這條狗好多了"。better意為“更好的”，符合句意，故選I。 【28題詳解】 句意：因為他們的好心，狗終于找到了家。根據上文We have no room for it可知，男 孩家里沒法養(yǎng)狗，所以此處說的是他們最終為狗找了一個家。finally意為“最終”， 符合句意，故

29、選C。 develop; courage; require; help; attention Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it 29 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some

30、 advice. Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying 30 to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn.

31、If you are weak in a subject, you need to 31 yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies. Finally, you*d better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be 32 to you if you want to review or

32、 remember what you have learnt. If you take all the advice you will certainly 33 into a better student in studies. 【答案】29. requires 30. attention 31. encourage 32. helpful 33. develop 【解析】 【分析】本文講了好的學習方式和學習習慣。 【29題詳解】 句意：但學好所有的課程是很難的，因為它需要良好的方法和習慣。 考查動詞。根據句意可知，此句缺謂語動詞，所以空處應該用動詞形式；根據空 前的"i

33、t is difficult to learn all the lessons well”及空后的"good ways and habits.“可 知，此處是表達“需要好的習慣和方法”，需要require；根據主語it是三單，結 合前面句子"it is difficult”用了一般現在時可知，謂語動詞要用三單形式 requireso 故填 requires。 【30題詳解】 句意：學習時，確保要專注學習。 考查名詞。根據空前的paying及空后的to it可知，可知此處是考查詞組pay attention to專注/注意，結合所提供單詞可知，空處應該用名詞attention。故填 att

34、ention o [31題詳解】 句意：如果你在某一門功課上很薄弱，你需要鼓勵自己在這門功課上做好 考查動詞。根據句意可知，空處句子缺謂語動詞，所以空處應該用動詞形式；結合 選項可知，此處是表達你需要“鼓勵”自己在這門功課上做好；根據空前的to可 知，空處應該用動詞原形encourage。故填encourage。 【32題詳解】 句意：如果你想復習或記住你學過的東西，這些筆記對你是有幫助的。 考查形容詞。根據空前的will be及空后的to you可知，此處是be +形容詞+ to sb對某人來說……，所以空處應該填形容詞；結合句意及所提供單詞可知，此處是 表達這些筆記對你是“有幫

35、助的" helpfulo故填helpful。 【33題詳解】 句意：如果你采納所有的建議，你一定會在學習上發(fā)展成為一個更好的學生。 考查動詞。根據句意可知，此句缺謂語動詞，所以空處應該用動詞形式；根據空后 的Minto a better student in studies w結合所提供單詞可知，空處應該是表達“發(fā)展成 為一個更好的學生”；根據空前的will可知，空處應該用動詞原形develop。故填 develop 0 Careful hurry passenger break later sleep follow then stop what One night Mr Lee w

36、as driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell 34 . Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled. Mr Lee was a 35 and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. Just then he noticed a car 36 him. I

37、t was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car. The driver of the car was in such a 37 that he did not see the approaching truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the two 38 were injured. They were badly hurt by

38、 the 39 glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly 40 his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes 41 . a police car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken to hospital. The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck drive

39、r told them 42 they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. 43 Mr Lee and Mrs Lee got into their car and continued their journey . 【答案】34. asleep 35. careful 36. following 37. hurry 38. passengers 39. broken 40. stopped 41. later 42. what 43. Then 【解析】 【分析】文章講述了李先生在深夜接妻子下

40、班回家的路上遇到了車禍，李先生后面 的車突然加速超過他，然而他沒看見前面的大貨車，為了躲避貨車，這個司機撞到 了旁邊的樹，李先生和妻子下車幫助受傷的人，看著他們被送往醫(yī)院后開車回家了。 【34題詳解】 句意：她很快就入睡了。 根據she was quite tired她非常的累，結合選詞，可知fall asleep入睡；故填 asleep o [35題詳解】 句意：李先生是一個細心的和有經驗的司機。 根據 He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.他知道在黑夜開慢點更安 全，結合選詞，可知是"careful細心的"

41、；故填careful。 【36題詳解】 句意：他注意到有一輛小汽車正在跟隨他后面。 根據Suddenly it overtook his car.突然它超過他的車，結合選詞，可知是"follow跟 隨“，notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事；故填following。 【37題詳解】 句意：小汽車司機開得如此匆忙以至于沒有看到臨近的卡車。 根據he did not see the approaching truck沒有看到臨近的卡車,結合選詞，可知是 “in a hurry 匆忙”；故填 hurry。 【38題詳解】 句意：司機和兩個乘客受傷了。 根據

42、They were badly hurt他們傷得厲害，結合選詞，可知是passenger乘客，根據 two可知用復數；故填passengers。 【39題詳解】 句意：他們被車子破碎的玻璃弄傷。 根據hit a big tree撞到一棵大樹上，結合選詞，可知是broken破碎的玻璃；故填 brokeno 【40題詳解】 句意：李先生快速的停下車并且打電話給警察。 根據上面李先生開車接妻子回家，看到小車出事故，可知是停下車；根據One night,可知用過去時態(tài)；故填stopped。 (41題詳解】 句意：大約25分鐘后，警察車和救護車到來了。 根據上句called the

43、police給警察打電話，結合選詞，可知是“25分鐘后”故填 later。 【42題詳解】 句意：李先生和卡車司機告訴他們能想起來的事。 根據句子結構和選詞，可知是what引導的賓語從句“他們能想起來的什么”；故 填 whato 【43題詳解】 句意：然后李先生和李太太上了他們的車繼續(xù)他們的行程。 根據 The policemen thanked them for their help.警察謝謝他們的幫忙，和 Mr Lee and Mrs Lee got into their car李先生和李太太上了他們的車，結合選詞，可知是then然 后；故填Then。 A （202

44、0 ?甘肅武威市） 用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單 詞或短語限用一次。 or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reason Dear Sally, Thanks fbr your letter. It was great to 44 you. You asked me to tell you 45 my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday. One 46 I like Fridays

45、 is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we 47 play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because Fm quite tall. Our team always 48 . We also hav

46、e French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 49 . At the moment I'm 50 a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go

47、 to someone's house for a party 51 to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there 52 no school on Saturday. Tell 53 about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love, Danny 【答案】44. hear from 45. about 46. reason 47. usually 48. wins 49. more interesting 50. c

48、reating 51. or 52. is 53. me 【解析】 【分析】這是一封信，丹尼寫信告訴薩利一周他最喜歡的是周五，并講述喜歡的原 因。 【44題詳解】 句意：收到你的來信很棒。 it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，表示“收到消息很棒”用動詞短語t。hear fromo 故答案為 hear from。 【45題詳解】 句意：你讓我告訴你有關我一周最喜歡的一天。 此處用動詞短語tell sb. about sth.表示“告訴某人關于 的情況“，此處用介詞 about o故答案為about o 【46題詳解】 句意：我喜歡周五的一個原因是因為有我喜愛的科目：

49、體育和化學。 根據"1 like Fridays is because”可知此處表示“原因”，用單數名詞reason。故答案 為 reason <, 【47題詳解】 句意：體育課上，我們通常打籃球，這是我最喜愛的運動。 動詞play用副詞修飾，此處用頻度副詞usually表示"通常故答案為usually 0 【48題詳解】 句意：我們的隊總是贏。 主語Our team是單數名詞，根據always判斷句子是一般現在時，動詞用第三人稱 單數wins表示“贏得比賽”。故答案為winso 【49題詳解】 句意：但是那之后我們有信息技術課，那更有趣。 根據but可知此處表示轉折；根據

50、"least favorite^^及“much”可知此處用比較級more interesting 表示“更有趣故答案為 more interesting0 【50題詳解】 句意：目前我在為我們籃球隊做一個網頁。 根據"At the moment”可知句子是現在進行時；根據"a webpage”可知此處用am creating表示“正在創(chuàng)作”。故答案為creating0 （51題詳解】 句意：周五晚上，我們有時候去某個人的家里聚會或者看電影。 根據"go to someone's house for a party"及"to watch a film”此處用 or 表示"或者故

51、答案為or。 【52題詳解】 句意：周五晚上我們可以放松一點，因為周六沒有課。 “there be+名詞”的結構中be的單復數與最近的單詞的單復數一致；根據no school 可知此處用單數is。故答案為is。 【53題詳解】 句意：在你的信里告訴我你最喜歡的一天。 此處表示“告訴我”，用人稱代詞的賓格me。故答案為me。 B （2020 ?廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)） 根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫 線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 excited less either returns history its will because

52、 waited gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris 54 host（舉辦）the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,° said IOC President Thomas

53、Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic 55 . “ Both cities are 56 in bringing home the Games. It 57 to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has 58 for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host

54、the event 100 years after 59 last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors（競爭者）fbr 60 the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities 61 up bidding（競標）for the 2024 Olympics 62 of worries over（對 的擔憂）cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Bud

55、apest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have 63 trouble with that. 【答案】54. will 55. history 56. excited 57. returns 58. waited 59. its 60. either 61. gave 62. because 63. less 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述奧委會宣布巴黎舉辦2024年奧運會，洛杉磯舉 辦2028年奧運會，這兩個城市為此感到興奮；講述了這兩個城市贏得奧運會的競標 的原因。 【54題詳解】 句意:巴黎將在2024年舉

56、辦奧運會，2028年在洛杉磯。 根據2024可知是將來發(fā)生的動作，此處用一般將來時will host。故答案為willo [55題詳解】 句意:這是有著偉大奧運歷史的兩個偉大的國家里的兩個偉大的城市。 "a great Olympic”后面用單數名詞，此處用history表示“歷史”。故答案為 history o 【56題詳解】 句意:兩個城市對于帶給國家這場盛會而感到興奮。 主語是both cities此處用形容詞excited作表語，指的是兩個城市的人感到興奮 的。故答案為excited。 【57題詳解】 句意咱從1996年亞特蘭大奧運會，這是第一次奧運會回到美國。

57、主語是it,句子是一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，根據“the 1996 Atlanta Olympics”可知此處指的是“回歸”，用動詞returns。故答案為returns。 【58題詳解】 句意:但是巴黎等待它等了很久了。 此處缺動詞，根據has判斷是現在完成時，根據“for it too long”判斷用has waited, 表達“等了很久了故答案為waited。 【59題詳解】 句意:因為這個城市以前舉辦了兩次奧運會，在最后一次舉辦100年之后它將再一 次舉辦這個盛會。 last Games前用形容詞，此處根據the city判斷用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它

58、的故答案為限。 【60題詳解】 句意:這個決定的原因是不管是2024還是2028年奧運會都沒有其他的競爭者。 此處用either…or…表示" 或 故答案為either。 [61題詳解】 句意:在最后的決定之前，五個城市中的三個城市由于對花費的擔憂而放棄了 2024 年奧運會的競標。 此處缺謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，根據前文“there were no other competitors” 可知此處表示放棄了競標，用動詞短語的過去式gave up。故答案為gave。 【62題詳解】 句意：在最后的決定之前，五個城市中的三個城市由于對花費的擔憂而放棄了 2024 年奧運會的

59、競標。 此處表示放棄的原因，用短語because of表示“因為"。故答案為because。 【63題詳解】 句意:似乎巴黎和洛杉磯對此有更少的困難。 此處指的是巴黎和洛杉磯和前文的三個城市對于花費的擔憂的比較，用比較級less 修飾名詞trouble表示“更少的”。故答案為less。 C （2020 ?海南?。? 選用方框內所給詞的適當形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次） sing film wonderful I one Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English 64 . I t

60、hink Do Re Mi. is the 65 song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. 1 66 heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help 67 along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, Fil listen to it because it

61、 can make 68 happy and relaxed. 【答案】64. films 65. most wonderful 66. first 67. singing 68. me 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了我非常喜歡英文歌DoReMi。因為當我有壓力的時候，我聽到 它，會感到放松和快樂。 【64題詳解】 句意：我非常喜歡音樂，尤其是英文電影中的音樂。 形容詞English修飾名詞，表示英文電影，用復數形式，故填films。 （65題詳解】 句意：我認為《哆啦咪》是我聽過的最美妙的歌。 根據I have ever heard.可知，此處用最高級，修飾名詞song

62、用形容詞，故填most wonderful o 【66題詳解】 句意：我第一次聽到它是在我五歲的時候。 根據"when Iwas Eve years old.”可知，五歲的時候，因此是我第一次聽見它的時候， 故填first o 【67題詳解】 句意：這是一首如此美麗和有趣的歌，我忍不住跟著唱。 sing along 跟著唱，couldiTt help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填 singingo 【68題詳解】 句意：每當我有壓力的時候，我會聽它，因為它可以讓我快樂和放松。 make sb+形容詞，讓某人感到.?…,作為動詞make的賓語，用賓格形式，故填me。

63、 D （2020 ?吉林?。? 短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。 A. because, B. First, C. but, D. from, E. filled, F. paper, G. ill, H. room, I. young, J. Second, K. up, L. pulled Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs. S

64、tudents 69 Mr. Smith's class planted some 70 trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were 71 . There was some kind of virus （病毒）.The virus was spreading to other tr

65、ees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. 72 . they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they 73 the holes with the good soil （土壤）.Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over. Kids in Ms. Mill

66、er's class picked 74 the rubbish. But plastic, glass and 75 can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things. Ms. Black*s class cleaned the meeting 76 . Mr. Brown's students 77 weeds （雜草）out of the garden beds. Miss White*s class swept all the sidewalks. It is hard work,78 everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all stude