（全國用）2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 4 時文報道

《（全國用）2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 4 時文報道》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國用）2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 4 時文報道（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 時文報道 A (2017·甘肅甘谷二中一模) The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ·Step

2、：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day. 2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ·Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their han

3、ds only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. ·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most importantly，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap f

4、or 20 seconds. 3．How often do you think about fighting germs? ·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ·Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge i

5、n the microwave for 10 seconds. 語篇解讀　本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為介紹說明類——調(diào)查報告。本文介紹了對美國年長者健康生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果及專家建議。 1．What is found out about American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D．About one third of the

6、m brush their teeth only once a day. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條調(diào)查結(jié)果“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D項正確。 2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條調(diào)查結(jié)果中30%的

7、年長者一天洗手四次，而這個數(shù)目是“half of the number doctors recommend (醫(yī)生建議數(shù)目的一半)”，故醫(yī)生建議每天洗手的次數(shù)應(yīng)該是八次。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces. B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

8、 D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三條調(diào)查結(jié)果中的Step部分，作者用了一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“...it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else？” 來說明：不是你的洗手間而是你廚房里的海綿攜帶更多的病菌。故選C項。 B (2017·甘肅天水甘谷二中一模) Men are spending more and more time in

9、the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University. The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more t

10、han twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961. According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961. Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitch

11、en is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.” Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitche

12、n than men. Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and

13、 Keith Floyd. “I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.” Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is no

14、t necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few

15、of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.” 語篇解讀　牛津大學(xué)的一篇報道說，男性下廚的時間比以前多了。一方面的原因是男性名人廚師的影響，另一方面更多的是男女平等觀念的影響。 4．What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before? A．The development

16、of sexual equality campaign. B．The influence of popular female chefs. C．The change of female’s view on cooking. D．The improvement of cooks’ status. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive to

17、wards sexual equality...”可知，男性名人在電視上展示廚藝和受到性別平等的心理驅(qū)使，導(dǎo)致男性在做飯上花得時間更多了。故選A。 5．What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking? A．Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays. B．It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women. C．Women spend much

18、less time on cooking than before. D．There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，女性下廚的時間比以前少了，但是還是比男性多。故選C。 6．How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage? A．It has become a thing of the past. B．It is very differen

19、t from what it used to be. C．It shouldn’t be advocated in modern times. D．It is beneficial to the stability of the family. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat...But it has survived in a different format.”可知，現(xiàn)在家人在一起聚餐和以前不同了。故選B。 7．Which is the best title for

20、 the passage? A．The Changes of Family Meals B．Equality Between Men and Women C．Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women D．Cooking into a New Trend for Men 答案　D 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文的主旨是男人下廚做飯成為新潮流。故選D。 C (2017·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校期中) This year Rio，a host of the Olympics 2016，is in the international spot

21、light. ★Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐) Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4×100-meter relay，but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back. Michael Phelps of the USA

22、is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics men’s 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，Aug 8,2016. ★Facial expressions of Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning th

23、e bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions during the post-semifinal interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday. When asked whether she held back for the final，F(xiàn)u replied，“No，I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power.” What she meant was that she ha

24、d spared no efforts in the semifinal. Since then，the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme. ★Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3m springboard Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(壟斷) over diving

25、 events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving. Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points，just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA a

26、t the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了里約奧運(yùn)會上的一些熱點聚焦。 8．What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal? A．His great leadership. B．His scars on his back. C．The cupping marks on his back. D．His

27、 achievements he made in the men’s 200m butterfly. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條新聞下面第一段中的“what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back”可知，Phelps 獲得冠軍時引起媒體注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕跡。故選C。 9．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhu

28、i became the spotlight? A．Her devotion and determination to swimming. B．Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition. C．Her facial expressions during the post-semifinal interview. D．Her humourous reply to the reporter—so called“prehistorical power”． 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二條新聞下面的“China’s women

29、’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions...”以及“Since then，the so-called ‘prehistorical power’ has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.”可知，B、C和D三項內(nèi)容都是傅園慧獲得媒體關(guān)注的原因。根據(jù)排除法可知，選A。

30、10．What can we learn from the third news? A．China didn’t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics. B．Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics. C．Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points. D．Britain had never won the O

31、lympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三條新聞下面的“Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(壟斷) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the country’s first-ever Olympic gold m

32、edal in diving.”可判斷出，英國在此之前從未在奧運(yùn)會上獲得跳水冠軍。故選D。 11．Where does this text probably come from? A．A history textbook. B．A news report. C．A detective novel. D．A travel brochure. 答案　B 解析　文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要是介紹了里約奧運(yùn)會上的一些熱點聚焦，因此，本文最有可能來自新聞報道。故選B。 D (2017·第三次全國大聯(lián)考) Despite long-term uncertainties

33、，Brexit(英國脫歐)offers a treasure trove of potential opportunities for China-UK and China-European Union (EU) relations in the future，with China eyeing a potential free trade agreement with the UK for wider world market entrance and RMB internationalization，Chinese experts said. The UK’s breakaway fro

34、m EU membership opens the door to freer trade with China，currently the UK’s sixth largest export destination and third largest source of imports.Contrarily，it could allow Chinese products that meet UK standards to enter a vast swath of Commonwealth nations in Africa，Latin America and South Asia，acco

35、rding to Wei Jianguo，vice chairman of Beijing-based think tank China Center for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE) on Friday. Existing China-UK mechanisms are “poised to accelerate”，Wei said，citing the 1.7-billion-pound (2.12 billion) Royal Albert Docks project.In May 2013，Chinese developer A

36、BP sealed the mega deal with London to turn its historic dock into a 3.5 million-square-foot office complex，making it a bustling Asian business port and London’s third business district.In October 2015，witnessed by Chinese President Xi Jinping and UK then-Prime Minister David Cameron，China’s CITIC C

37、onstruction signed a deal to become the project’s general contractor.On Nov.10,2016，four major Chinese banks agreed to follow up on its financing. Refuting(反駁) reports that some Chinese enterprises view Britain as merely a springboard to enter the wider European market，and that Brexit would jeopard

38、ize this effect，Wei said that is not the case based on what he observed during recent visits to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces，both strongholds of private companies with global reach. “I met people from Huawei，Geely Auto and many more private enterprises.They said they don’t see any investment as a

39、 stepping stone to another，because each new market is different，” Wei said. Wei expressed optimism about the future of China-UK relations，citing，among other factors，the so far mild nature of the UK’s departure from the EU.The economy of the UK has maintained good momentum after the Brexit announcem

40、ent.In 2016，its GDP increased by 1.8 percent，the highest rate in Western Europe and second fastest in the G7 group after Germany. UK is a main hub for the offshore trading of Chinese currency.The two countries will continue to benefit from their highly complementary economies，with China in need of

41、help with green finance and the UK wanting Chinese exports of mechanical products，textiles，raw materials and high-speed rail investment，said Zhang Yansheng，chief researcher at CCIEE. “A China-UK free trade agreement will establish Sino-British relations as an example of China’s ‘new form of great-p

42、ower relationships’ with developed countries.It might also pave the way for a China-EU Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)，” said Ding Yifan，an economist at the State Council’s Development Research Center. 語篇解讀　文章主要闡述了英國脫歐對于中國而言更是個發(fā)展對外關(guān)系的好時機(jī)。 12．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Brexit b

43、enefits both UK and EU a lot. B．Brexit has posed great opportunities for China. C．Brexit may cause great loss for EU. D．Brexit is still uncertain for UK and China. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文的內(nèi)容可知文章講的是英國脫歐對于中國而言更是個發(fā)展對外關(guān)系的好時機(jī)。故選B。 13．What can we conclude from Para.2－3? A．The UK’s breakaway from E

44、U membership has restricted its free trade with China. B．UK has been the sixth largest export destination and third largest source of import to China. C．Only after meeting UK standards can Chinese products come into the market of Commonwealth nations. D．The Royal Albert Docks project has been a

45、great challenge to China-UK relationship. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it could allow Chinese products that meet UK standards to enter a vast swath of Commonwealth nations in Africa，Latin America and South Asia”可知選C。 14．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Para.4?

46、A．Strengthen. B．Resist. C．Damage. D．Promote. 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在段落的意思可知：之前曾有報道稱一些中國企業(yè)只不過將英國視為一個進(jìn)入更廣闊歐洲市場的跳板，而英國脫歐會損害這一效果，魏建國批駁了這一報道。故選C。 15．What can be inferred according to what Ding Yifan said? A．China only attach importance to the relationships with western countries. B．Sino-British r

47、elation is the most powerful relationship in the world. C．China-UK free trade agreement can ensure good Sino-British relations forever. D．The improved relationship of Sino-British may as well have a good effect on China-EU relations. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Ding Yifan所說的內(nèi)容可知：中英自貿(mào)協(xié)定將使得中英關(guān)系成為中國和發(fā)達(dá)國家

48、建立“新型大國關(guān)系”的榜樣，還可能為中歐雙邊投資協(xié)定做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 Ⅰ.單詞梳理 1．How many teeth(tooth) did the dentist take out? 2．He had an operation(operate) on his leg. 3．The waves gently(gentle) lap against the shore. 4．The doctor advised him to bathe(bath) in the sun’s rays. 5．He plays golf nearly(near) every weekend. 6

49、．Expensive restaurants are not necessarily(necessary) the best. 7．Air pollution is a global(globe) problem. 8．She gave expression(express) to her sadness. 9．He is currently(current) engaged in dialect research. 10．Contrarily(contrary)，I will write in English first. Ⅱ.短語提煉 A．英漢互譯 1．a(chǎn)t least　　

50、　　　　　　　　 至少 2．a(chǎn)s well as 也；還；和 3．a(chǎn)ccording to 按照 4．spend...(in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)……做某事 5．指出 point out 6．不遺余力，竭盡全力 spare no efforts 7．在……之前 ahead of 8．根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ) be based on B．運(yùn)用上述短語完成下列句子 1．He ordered his life according to strict rules. 2．This novel is based on historical facts.

51、3．She may be young but at least she’s reliable. 4．A still better tomorrow lies ahead of you. 5．When the mistake was pointed out to him he hastened to correct it. 6．I’ll spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month. 7．He spent all his energy in climbing up hills. 8．She can pl

52、ay tennis as well as basketball. Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Here are some findings and expert advice. 句式分析　這是一個副詞位于句首引起的倒裝句。 翻譯　這里是一些發(fā)現(xiàn)和專家意見。 仿寫　郵遞員來了！ Here comes the postman! 2．When asked whether she held back for the final，F(xiàn)u replied，“No，I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power.” 句式分析　“When asked whether she held back for the final”是一個時間狀語從句的省略句，省略掉了Fu was。 翻譯　當(dāng)被問及她是否為決賽有所保留時，傅回答說：“不，我盡了洪荒之力?！? 仿寫　當(dāng)在那家工廠工作時，他交了許多朋友。 When working in that factory，he made a lot of friends. 10