2018年人文英語(yǔ)1期末復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc
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第二部分 樣題一 一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分) 1~5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面的對(duì)話。 1.—Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! —Hi, Liu Hui. A.Nice to meet you too. B.How do you do? C.Im fine, thank you. 答案:A 解析:本題考查“互相問候”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說話人以nice to meet you(見到你很高興)問候?qū)Ψ綍r(shí),答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用nice to meet you too來(lái)回應(yīng),所以答案是A。 2.—How about going to the class together? — A.Of course not. B.That sounds great. C.I dont like it. 答案:B 解析:本題考查“提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說話人提出一起去上課的建議,如果贊同,根據(jù)給出答案,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是這聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò);如果不贊同,則應(yīng)委婉禮貌地拒絕,C答案語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)硬,不太禮貌,所以答案是B。 3.—Thank you for sharing this with me. — A.Nothing. B.You can share, too. C.My pleasure! 答案:C 解析:本題考查“回復(fù)致謝”的交際用語(yǔ)。My pleasure是Its my pleasure的縮寫,意為“不客氣、很榮幸”。常見的表達(dá)“不客氣”的短語(yǔ)還有:You are welcome/dont mention it/Sure thing等,所以答案是C。 4.—What will you buy for the Spring Festival? — A.I will buy gifts for my family. B.Clothes are on sale. C.I want to go shopping. 答案:A 解析:本題考查“購(gòu)物”的交際用語(yǔ)。“新年到了,你想買點(diǎn)兒什么呢”,應(yīng)作出針對(duì)性的回答,即為A項(xiàng):“我想買些禮物送給家人”;其余兩項(xiàng)回答不夠清晰,所以答案是A。 5.— —Its dark brown. A.How about his weight? B.Is he a tall guy? C.What color is his hair? 答案:C 解析:本題考查“表示詢問”的交際用語(yǔ)。第二說話人回答的“dark brown深褐色”是顏色,因此推斷出第一說話人應(yīng)該是詢問跟顏色有關(guān)的問題,所以答案是C。 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分,每小題2分) 6~20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。 6.The case happened Tuesday afternoon. A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t 答案:B 譯文:這個(gè)案件發(fā)生在周二下午。 解析:英語(yǔ)中表示“在下午”要用“in the afternoon”,但是具體到某天的下午,用介詞on,所以答案是B。 7.The train is running fifty miles . A.a(chǎn)n hour B.the hour C.a(chǎn) hour 答案:A 譯文:火車正以每小時(shí)50英里的速度行駛。 解析:表示“每個(gè),”可以用不定冠詞a/an,hour音標(biāo)中以元音開頭,要用an。所以答案是A。 8.Youll have your own room. A.a(chǎn)ll B.each C.both 答案:B 譯文:你們都會(huì)有自己的房間。 解析:根據(jù)后面的“your own room”可以看出,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“每個(gè)人”,因此“each”最適合。所以答案是B。 9.Well, I heard him hed cover the afternoon shift. A.say B.said C.to say 答案:A 譯文:我聽他說他要上下午班。 解析:此處考查“感官動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)再加動(dòng)作”的基本句型。感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)作可以接原形或者ing形式。類似的詞還有see,watch,notice等。所以答案是A。 10.Jim is one of the most popular in my company. A.classmates B.citizens C.colleagues 答案:C 譯文:吉姆是我公司最受歡迎的同事之一。 解析:classmate意為“同學(xué)”;citizen意為“市民”;colleague意為“同事”。所以答案是C。 11.The traffic accident three days ago. A.happens B.took place C.was occurred 答案:B 譯文:這起交通事故發(fā)生在三天前。 解析:happen/take place/occur都有表示“發(fā)生”的意思。與three days ago時(shí)間短語(yǔ)相搭配使用的應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),occur沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以答案是B。 12.Social workers should learn how to people. A.look at B.look into C.look after 答案:C 譯文:社工們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧他人。 解析:look after sb.意為“照顧某人”;look at sb.意為“看著某人”;look into意為“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選擇look after。所以答案是C。 13.They some social work at the weekends. A.do B.does C.did 答案:A 譯文:他們?cè)谥苣┳鲆恍┥绻すぷ鳌? 解析:句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they,句子時(shí)態(tài)又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),實(shí)意動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,所以答案是A。 14.I enjoy books in the library. A.read B.reading C.to read 答案:B 譯文:我喜歡在圖書館看書。 解析:動(dòng)詞enjoy后面要跟ing形式作賓語(yǔ),所以答案是B。 15.—Are you a member of the ? —Im her brother. A.house B.household C.home 答案:B 譯文:—你是她的家人嗎? —我是她哥哥。 解析:“household”意思是“同住在一棟房子里的人”,一般指“家庭”“家庭成員”?!癶ouse”指“房子、住所”,而“home”指“家”“家鄉(xiāng)”,偏重住所。所以答案是B。 16.The higher the temperature is, the liquid evaporates(蒸發(fā)). A.the faster B.faster C.the slower 答案:A 譯文:溫度越高,液體蒸發(fā)得越快。 解析:“the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)……,the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)……”,表示“越……,越……”,所以答案是A。 17.The couple was that they could not drive home. A.so drunk B.too drunk C.drunk enough 答案:A 譯文:那對(duì)夫妻喝得太醉以致無(wú)法開車回家。 解析:這題主要考查“so+adj.+that如此……以致……”的用法,本題是說那對(duì)夫妻醉得太厲害,無(wú)法開車回家,所以答案是A。 18.He suggested that the drunk driver . A.be punished B.to be punished C.punished 答案:A 譯文:他建議那個(gè)醉駕司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 解析:suggest表示“建議”時(shí),可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,而drunk driver醉駕司機(jī)是punish懲罰這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以答案是A。 19.You are to finish your homework on time. A.supposing B.supposed C.not supposed 答案:B 譯文:你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 解析:be supposed to do意為“應(yīng)該做某事”,be not supposed to do意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。所以答案是B。 20.I want make difference in world. A.the…a B.a(chǎn)…the C.a(chǎn)…a 答案:B 譯文:我想對(duì)這個(gè)世界有所影響。 解析:make a difference為固定搭配,意為“有影響,起(重要)作用”。所以答案是B。 三、閱讀理解(共40分,每小題4分) 21~25題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 1 Police Investigating Child Luring Case Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school. It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff. The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter. Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. "Its a matter of public safety," said the police spokesperson. "We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously." Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where its well lit. One of the police officer said, "…Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going." 21.The two men in the black van . A.knew Mary B.was the school staff C.probably wanted to lure Mary 22.Mary is probably a school student. A.kindergarten(幼兒園) B.primary school C.middle school 23. too the case seriously. A.The schools B.The police C.Both of the above 24.Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould . A.go to school on their own B.take self-defense sprayers(自衛(wèi)噴霧器) C.not tell anyone where they’re going 25.This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems. A.the public B.the parents C.only school kids 答案:21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 解析: 21.這是一道推斷題。本文第一段表明警察在調(diào)查一個(gè)潛在的誘拐小學(xué)生案件,第二段陳述案件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和經(jīng)過,由此推斷,該兩名男子就是涉嫌誘拐小女孩的事主,所以選C。 22.這是一道推斷題。本文第一段表明警察在調(diào)查一個(gè)發(fā)生在小學(xué)附近的案件,由此推斷,Mary是小學(xué)生,所以選B。 23.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句表明學(xué)校和警方都非常重視該案件,所以選C。 24.這是一道推斷題。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建議,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多成雙結(jié)對(duì),盡量結(jié)伴而行,走在人多的地方,避免陰暗地方,要讓家人和朋友知道所蹤,由此推斷A和C答案不正確,自帶防衛(wèi)噴霧器是一種出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)自我保護(hù)的好方式,所以選B。 25.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段表明,這不單單是小學(xué)生安全的問題,而是牽涉到公眾安全的問題,所以警方很關(guān)注。所以選A。 26~30:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。 Passage 2 In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members:grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together. 26.In an extended family, people live in different houses. 27.An extend family includes at least three generations. 28.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around. 29.Extended families can be found all over the world. 30.Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 答案:26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T 解析: 26.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句話提到“all the people share one household”(所有成員都住在一棟房子里)。由此可知,題目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。所以答案是F。 27.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到“more than two generations”意思是“超過兩代人”,因此,題目中“至少三代人”的說法是正確的。所以答案是T。 28.這是一道推理題。從文章第二段中可以看到,祖父母照顧孩子的原因多種多樣。題目中提到父母因?yàn)槁糜危╰ravel around)而將孩子托付給祖父母照看這一點(diǎn)文中并沒有出現(xiàn)。因此,該說法錯(cuò)誤。所以答案是F。 29.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中倒數(shù)第三句話提到“It can be found all over the world”,所以答案是T。 30.這是一道推理題。從文中最后一句話中我們知道,大部分大家庭都很幸福,由此可以推知題目中的表述是正確的。所以答案是T。 四、翻譯(共20分,每小題4分) 31~35:選出正確的譯文。 31.Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen. A.蘇珊布朗17歲時(shí)才過上家庭生活,18歲時(shí)做了母親。 B.蘇珊布朗17歲時(shí)進(jìn)入到一個(gè)家庭,18歲時(shí)做了母親。 C.蘇珊布朗17歲時(shí)懷孕,18歲時(shí)做了母親。 答案:C 解析:be in a family way是委婉語(yǔ),表示“懷孕”,而非其他意思。所以答案是C。 32.He focused his mind on his lesson. A.他按時(shí)做功課。 B.他把心思集中在功課上。 C.他一直在做功課。 答案:B 解析:focus on意為“專注于,致力于”。所以答案是B。 33.Breaking ice is a good way to make friends. A.打破僵局是交朋友的好辦法。 B.打破冰面是交朋友的好辦法 C.破冰是做朋友的好辦法。 答案:A 解析:“break ice”意為“打破僵局”,“make friends”意為“交朋友”。所以答案是A。 34.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale. A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司,當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。 B.當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我希望可以加入到你的公司。 C.我期待去你的公司工作,當(dāng)我耶魯畢業(yè)以后。 答案:B 解析:這是一個(gè)帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,在翻譯的過程中,注意將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句按照漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣提到句首,本句中Yale為耶魯大學(xué)。所以答案是B。 35.What are we supposed to do? A.我們被支持做些什么? B.我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁矗? C.我們對(duì)什么吃驚? 答案:B 解析:suppose表示“認(rèn)為,假定”等含義,其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)“be supposed to”意為“應(yīng)該做、理應(yīng)做”。所以答案是B。 第三部分 樣題二 一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分) 1~5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面的對(duì)話。 1.—What is your major? — A.Li Mei. B.A fresh man. C.Education. 答案:C 解析:本題考查“詢問信息”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說話人詢問對(duì)方專業(yè)是什么,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是具體的專業(yè),所以答案是C。 2.—I can show you around, if you like. — A.I cant wait. B.Sure. Thank you. C.Lets go. 答案:B 解析:本題考查對(duì)別人主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)的回答?!癐f you like”意為“如果你愿意”,是非??蜌獾恼f法?;卮鹫邞?yīng)給出回應(yīng),可以用sure,why not,cool等詞,當(dāng)然別忘了致謝哦。A和C不夠禮貌。所以答案是B。 3.—Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? — , and how are you? A.dont mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks 答案:B 解析:本題考查“朋友見面問候”的交際用語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)最適合,表示“還可以,還不錯(cuò)”。A選項(xiàng)看起來(lái)很像正確答案,但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。所以答案是B。 4.—Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car? — A.I dont like your sports car. B.Yes, Id love to. C.No, I wont. 答案:B 解析:本題考查“表述同意”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說話人誠(chéng)意邀請(qǐng)第二說話人乘坐其新車,第二人用“Yes,Id love to.”表示愿意更為禮貌和貼切。“I dont like your sports car.”和“No,I wont.”比較生硬地拒絕對(duì)方,顯得不夠禮貌,所以答案是B。 5.— —Less than 50 miles per hour. A.How fast were you driving? B.Were you driving north? C.How was the road? 答案:A 解析:本題考查“表示詢問”的交際用語(yǔ)。第二說話人的回答是時(shí)速50公里,是針對(duì)特殊疑問句的有內(nèi)容的回答,所以答案是A。 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分,每小題2分) 6~20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。 6.People cant live without sun. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the 答案:C 譯文:人們離開太陽(yáng)無(wú)法生存。 解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。太陽(yáng)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,因此要用定冠詞the,所以答案是C。 7.She is General Manager of big company. A.a(chǎn), an B.the, a C.a(chǎn), the 答案:B 譯文:她是一家大公司的總經(jīng)理。 解析:大公司可能有多家,所以用不定冠詞a;而公司的總經(jīng)理卻只能有一位,因此用定冠詞the,所以答案是B。 8.I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. A.steal B.stole C.stolen 答案:A 譯文:我看到他盜竊,接著被警察抓到了。 解析:本題考查“感官動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)再加動(dòng)作”的基本句型。感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)作可以接原形或者ing形式,所以答案是A。 9.Youd better the car because you are drunk. A.let me drive B.let me to drive C.to let me drive 答案:A 譯文:你最好讓我開車,因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)醉了。 解析:had better后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,而動(dòng)詞let后面是不帶to的不定式,用法為let sb. do sth.,所以答案是A。 10.John three bottles of beer just now, so he cant drive himself home now. A.does drink B.did drink C.do drink 答案:B 譯文:約翰剛才確實(shí)喝了三瓶啤酒,所以現(xiàn)在他不能自己開車回家了。 解析:助動(dòng)詞do有時(shí)可以用于動(dòng)詞前,加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,但其后的動(dòng)詞要用原形。句中“just now剛才”表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以答案是B。 11. she wins loses, this is her last chance. A.If…or B.Whether…or C.Whether…or not 答案:B 譯文:不管是贏是輸,這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。 解析:whether…or…可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管……還是……”,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。if不能和or搭配使用。whether…or not意為“是否……”,用在此處不符合題意。 12.We cant afford a bicycle, a car. A.even if B.let alone C.let out 答案:B 譯文:我們連自行車也買不起,更不用說汽車了。 解析:even if意為“即使”,后面通常接句子;let alone意為“不管,更不用說”;let out意為“放出,釋放”。所以答案是B。 13.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B.is going to give C.gave 答案:B 譯文:他計(jì)劃在她下一次生日時(shí)送她一頂漂亮的帽子。 解析:本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。首先根據(jù)next birthday可以判斷這是未來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。be going to do sth.有“計(jì)劃/打算做某事”之意。所以答案是B。 14.The street is for five cars to go side by side. A.wide B.wide enough C.enough wide 答案:B 譯文:街道上面寬到足以能讓五輛車并行。 解析:當(dāng)一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),這個(gè)副詞要放在被修飾的形容詞之后,所以答案是B。 15.When you feel , you should go to see a doctor. A.sick B.safe C.sad 答案:A 譯文:當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí),你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。 解析:sick意為“惡心的;不舒服的”;safe意為“安全的”;sad意為“悲傷的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選擇sick。所以答案是A。 16.I would any weakness and any fear. A.come B.overcome C.throw 答案:B 譯文:我要克服所有的軟弱和恐懼。 解析:overcome意為“克服”,可與problem or a feeling(如fear,despair等)搭配,符合題意;come意為“來(lái)”;throw意為“丟,拋”。所以答案是B。 17.They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. A.extend B.increase C.enrich 答案:A 譯文:他們必須試著擴(kuò)展知識(shí)的邊界。 解析:extend意為“延伸、延長(zhǎng)”,與boundary(邊界)搭配。increase一般指數(shù)量的增加,而enrich意為“使……豐富”“使……富?!?。所以答案是A。 18.The schools informed the parents the case immediately. A.in B.to C.of 答案:C 譯文:學(xué)校第一時(shí)間向家長(zhǎng)報(bào)告了這個(gè)案件。 解析:本題主要考查“inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事”這個(gè)詞組。所以答案是C。 19.I think we are friends colleagues. A.a(chǎn)s well as B.a(chǎn)s long as C.a(chǎn)s good as 答案:A 譯文:我想我們既是同事又是朋友。 解析:“as well as”意為“既……又……”“除……之外(也)”。所以答案是A。 20.Let the victims know that you are to help. A.a(chǎn)verage B.needy C.a(chǎn)vailable 答案:C 譯文:讓受害者知道你可以幫助他們。 解析:available to do,表示:可以做某事,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做某事。average意為“中等的,普通的”;needy意為“貧窮的,缺乏生活必需品的”。所以答案是C。 三、閱讀理解(共40分,每小題4分) 21~25題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 1 Social Workers Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. For astudent, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert. Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans. Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 21.According to the text, what is not social workers job? A.To help people with family problems. B.To make peoples lives better. C.To do the housework for people. 22.Forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill . A.find them a place to live B.find them a career training program C.find them a parenting class 23.Social workers build to provide the help for people in need. A.problems B.days C.resources 24.Which of the following sentence is NOT true? A.Social workers give some advice to people. B.Most social workers think of their job as boring. C.Social workers may help many people at a time. 25.The main point of this passage is about . A.how busy social workers are B.how social workers do their job C.how tired social workers are 答案:21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 解析: 21.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“社工們不做哪些工作”,第一段定義了社工的工作性質(zhì),即“幫助人們解決問題”和“使人們的生活變得更美好”,但沒有找到“幫助人們做家務(wù)活”的工作內(nèi)容,所以選C。 22.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段倒數(shù)第三句話“對(duì)于問題家庭,社工們會(huì)為他們找一個(gè)親子班或者支持機(jī)構(gòu)”,所以選C。 23.這是一道推斷題。第二段主要講述社工們可以幫助人們解決各種問題,提供各種幫助的共同點(diǎn)就是尋找和構(gòu)建針對(duì)問題的合適資源。因此,可以判斷社工們主要通過構(gòu)建資源來(lái)幫助需要幫助的人們,所以選C。 24.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章并沒有提及社工們對(duì)工作感到厭煩,所以選B。 25.這是一道主旨題。這篇小短文通過描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何幫助人們解決不同問題等介紹了社工們平時(shí)如何做自己的工作,所以選B。 26~30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。 Passage 2 Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at the Open University last month. Now Im a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life. I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world. 26.Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. 27.His major is marketing. 28.He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. 29.He wants to change the world and make it better. 30.He is proud of being a social worker. 答案:26.T 27.F 28.F 29.T 30.T 解析: 26.這是一道推斷題。從第一段第三句話“Now Im a freshman…(目前我是一名新生……)”可以推斷出主人公正在開放大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),所以選T。 27.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句話意為“作為社工專業(yè)的學(xué)生”,而非市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷專業(yè)的學(xué)生,所以選F。 28.這是一道詞義辨析題。第二段第二句話“used to do sth.”表示過去習(xí)慣做某事,而題中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示目前階段正在做某事,與文中意思不符,所以選F。 29.這是一道推斷題。第二段最后一句話中的“makea difference”意為“對(duì)世界起到影響”,由此判斷,主人公想影響和改變世界,讓世界變得更美好,所以選T。 30.這是一道推斷題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話中主人公表達(dá)將幸福帶給他人令他感到驕傲,而社工工作正是將幸福傳遞給他人,所以主人公很驕傲成為一名社工,所以選T。 四、翻譯(共20分,每小題4分) 31~35:選擇正確的譯文。 31.She is a very worthy winner of this years Teaching award. A.就今年的教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)來(lái)說,她是個(gè)有價(jià)值的贏家。 B.本年度的教學(xué)獎(jiǎng),她當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。 C.她在今年教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)中收獲頗豐。 答案:B 解析:此句主要考查“worthy”的含義和翻譯?!皐orthy”本身表示“有價(jià)值的”“值得尊敬的”“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”,與“winner”搭配,表示“實(shí)至名歸”。B選項(xiàng)的譯文最為貼切,所以答案是B。 32.Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother. A.她的父親將蘇珊交給祖母撫養(yǎng)。 B.她的父親將蘇珊交到祖母手里。 C.她的父親讓蘇珊贍養(yǎng)祖母。 答案:A 解析:“put sb. into sbs hands”字面意思是“將某人放到某人手里”,此處仍然是隱喻用法,指“將蘇珊交給祖母撫養(yǎng)”。所以答案是A。 33.But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company. A.但是你是知道的,我不得不放棄在一家大公司工作的機(jī)會(huì)。 B.但是你是知道的,我要放棄機(jī)會(huì),在大公司工作。 C.但是你是知道的,我要放棄機(jī)會(huì),工作在一家大公司。 答案:A 解析:這是一個(gè)帶有不定式作定語(yǔ)的句子。本句中,to work in a big company是作chance的定語(yǔ),在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在所修飾的詞的前面,所以答案是A。 34.Abusers use fear, gulit, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. A.施暴者用恐嚇、犯罪和羞辱來(lái)把你打倒在地,把你完全置于他(她)的掌控之下。 B.施暴者用恐嚇、犯罪和羞辱來(lái)挫敗你,把你完全置于他(她)的掌控之下。 C.施暴者用恐嚇、犯罪和羞辱來(lái)挫敗你,把你放于他(她)的拇指之下。 答案:B 解析:wear…down意為“使……斗志、消磨、挫敗”;keep…under ones thumb意為“把……置于……的控制之下”。所以答案是B。 35.He has drunk too much to drive home safely. A.他喝了太多酒去安全開車回家。 B.他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地開車回家。 C.他喝了太多酒也能安全開車回家。 答案:B 解析:too…to意為“太……以致不能……”,drunk意為“喝醉了的”,drive意為“駕駛,開車”,因此too drunk to drive應(yīng)為“太醉了以致不能駕駛”,所以答案是B。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問題本站不予受理。
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