人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元測(cè)試卷帶參考答案和解析

《人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元測(cè)試卷帶參考答案和解析》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元測(cè)試卷帶參考答案和解析（14頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元測(cè)試卷帶參考答案和解析 單選題 More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青島人乘地鐵去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根據(jù)on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故選D 單選題 —Thanks ______ joining the

2、 Talk Show! —You're welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“為做某事而感謝某人”。句意“—謝謝來參加訪談節(jié)目?！豢蜌狻！惫蔬xD。 單選題 Kate is ________ girl.She's very happy at school. A. a eighteen –year- old B. an eighteen –year- old C. an eighteen -years -old D. a eigh

3、teen years old 【答案】B 【解析】 句意: Kate是一個(gè)18歲的女孩兒，她在學(xué)校很高興。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“18歲的女孩兒”，是復(fù)合形容詞作定語，這時(shí)名詞用單數(shù)且中間用連詞符，即eighteen –year- old, 并且eighteen的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故前用冠詞an, 故選B。 單選題 My Chinese teacher is like a father ______ me. A.for B.to C.at D.on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的語文老師對(duì)我像父親一樣。 考查介詞辨析。for為了；to對(duì)于；at在；on在……

4、之上。根據(jù)題意“我的語文老師像一個(gè)父親____我”可知此處用to符合題意。故選B。 單選題 ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠(yuǎn)，湯姆？---大約10分鐘的公交車程。A. How soon 多久以后，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間狀語提問；B.

5、 How long多長時(shí)間，多長，詢問時(shí)間段或物體的長度；C. How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問兩地距離；D. How much多少，詢問量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“- About 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知，問句是提問路程，故選C。 單選題 It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們有問題的時(shí)候，我們有必要跟

6、我們的父母交流。to talk去交流，是動(dòng)詞不定式形式；talking 談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；talk談話，動(dòng)詞原形。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……的。由此可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。 單選題 If you want to take the train, you should go to the______. A.bus stop B.bus station C.train station D.subway station 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你想要的乘火車，你應(yīng)該去火車站。 考

7、查名詞短語。bus stop公共汽車候車點(diǎn)；bus station公共汽車站；train station火車站；subway station地鐵站。根據(jù)題干中“If you want to take the train”可知是要乘坐火車，應(yīng)該去火車站。故選C。 單選題 —Does he drive to work? —______. A.Yes, he do B.No, he does C.No, he don't D.No, he doesn't 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——他開車去上班嗎？——不，他不開車。 考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)題干中“Does he”可知一

8、般疑問句的肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”而否定回答用“No, he doesn’t.”選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D。 單選題 It takes about 15 minutes ______ there. A.walk B.to walk C.walk to D.walking 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：走路去那里花費(fèi)大約15分鐘。 考查it作形式主語。walk走路。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”，“It”在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to wal

9、k there。故選B。 單選題 —How far is the small town from London? —It's about ______ kilometers. A.two hundred and thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty five C.two hundreds and thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)離倫敦有？——大約235公里。 考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。表示英語數(shù)字235時(shí)，百位數(shù)用“two hundred”表示，

10、hundred無詞形變化；35用thirty-five表示，與百位數(shù)之間用and連接，因此應(yīng)用two hundred and thirty-five表達(dá)。故選D。 單選題 We need an hour ______ home. A.get to B.to get to C.get D.to get 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我們需要一個(gè)小時(shí)能到家。 考查不定式作目的狀語及副詞的用法。get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)題干可知此處要用不定式在句中表目的；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，其前不用介詞to，get home意為“到家”。故選D。 單選題 –______ do y

11、ou spend on Wechat every day, Lily? –About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How much C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多長時(shí)間在微信上？——大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。A. How long多長，問時(shí)間/長度，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；B. How much多少，問數(shù)量或價(jià)格；C. How soon多久，問時(shí)間，用于一般將來時(shí)，需用in+時(shí)間段作答。根據(jù)答語About one and a half hours.（是一段時(shí)間），結(jié)合句意語境，可知

12、選A。 單選題 The workers will build a new railroad________the two cities． A.since B.between C.as D.during 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：工人們將要在這兩座城市之間建立一條新的鐵路。 考查介詞辨析。since：自從，既然；between：在……之間（兩者）；as：由于，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；during：在……期間；故選B。 單選題 It’s only two kilometers my home the supermarket. A.from; with B.i

13、n; to C.at; in D.from; to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：從我家到超市只有兩千米。 考查介詞的用法。短語from…to…：從……到……，from my home to the supermarket：從我家到超市。故選D。 單選題 —What do you ______ the story? —It's very interesting. A.think to B.talk to C.think of D.think I 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣？——它非常有趣。 考查固定句型。根據(jù)答句“It’s very

14、 interesting.”可知此處問對(duì)這個(gè)故事的看法，用固定句式“What do you think of …?”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”故選C。 完型填空 Dale is 12 years old. He _______ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far from his home, so Dale often goes to school _______ foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is

15、not _______. So he eats breakfast quickly. He _______ home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to _______ to school. He gets to school at about _______ o’clock. Sometimes Dale rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _______. Dal

16、e has a _______. He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. “I _______ take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says. Can his dream ________? Of course, it can. 【1】A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays 【2】A.on B.in C.by D.at 【3】A.late B.early C.bad D.good 【4】A.go

17、es B.comes C.leaves D.gets 【5】A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk 【6】A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten 【7】A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free 【8】A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend 【9】A.never B.often C.usually D.always 【10】A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in 【答案】 【1】A 【2】A 【3】B 【4】C 【5】D 【6】B

18、 【7】C 【8】C 【9】A 【10】B 【解析】 文章大意：本文主要講了Dale每天早上的日常、他喜歡的科目及他的夢(mèng)想等。 【1】句意：他住在英國的一個(gè)小村莊。 lives居??；works工作；teaches教；plays玩耍。根據(jù)下文“The school in his village is not far from his home”可知此處是說住在英國的一個(gè)小村莊。故選A。 【2】句意：村莊里的學(xué)校離他家不遠(yuǎn)，因此Dale經(jīng)常走路去學(xué)校。 on由……支撐；in在……里面；by通過；at在。根據(jù)題干中“___ foot”可知此處用短語on foot表示“走路；步行”。

19、故選A。 【3】句意：時(shí)間不早了。 late晚的；early早的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)下文“So he eats breakfast quickly.”可知此處是說“時(shí)間不早了”。故選B。 【4】句意：他7:50左右離開家。 goes去；comes來；leaves離開；gets到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“It takes him about 10 minutes to ____ to school.”可知此處是說他離開家去學(xué)校。故選C。 【5】句意：走路去學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)他大約十分鐘時(shí)間。 take帶去；ride騎車；meet遇見；walk走路。根據(jù)上文“so Dale often goes

20、 to school ____ foot”可知此處是說走路去學(xué)校。故選D。 【6】句意：他八點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)學(xué)校。 six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。上文說他7:50離開家，在路上花費(fèi)10分鐘偶，應(yīng)是八點(diǎn)左右到學(xué)校。故選B。 【7】句意：他認(rèn)為數(shù)字很有趣。 quick快的；right對(duì)的；interesting有趣的；free空閑的。根據(jù)上文“His favorite subject is math.”可知他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，由此推出他認(rèn)為數(shù)字很有趣。故選C。 【8】句意：Dale有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。 habit習(xí)慣；bridge橋；dream夢(mèng)想；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“He hop

21、es to go to a big city like London someday.”可知Dale夢(mèng)想著有一天去倫敦那樣的大城市。故選C。 【9】句意：我從未乘坐過地鐵。 never從未；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)下文“It must be a lot fun”推測(cè)坐地鐵有趣，可推出此處是說從未乘坐過地鐵。故選A。 【10】句意：他的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？ have fun玩得愉快；come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；have time有時(shí)間；come in進(jìn)來。根據(jù)題干中“his dream”可推出此處是問“他的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎”。故選B。 這是一篇記敘文，介紹了Dale

22、的一些個(gè)人信息。各小題選項(xiàng)都屬于同類詞的辨析。做題時(shí)要在了解各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文語境來選出最佳答案，有些題也要注意詞語的固定搭配。如第5小題，結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)過的on foot及備選項(xiàng)可知要用walk to sp.來表示“2去某地”，從而得出答案。 閱讀理解 My house (房子) is not far from my school. I walk there every day. It takes me only ten minutes. My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually dr

23、ives him and his sister Linda to school. When the weather (天氣) is fine, they sometimes ride to school on their bikes. My classmate Tom lives very far from the school. He takes the bus on school days. He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m. Dave I live on a small isl

24、and (島), with only 20 houses. My school is on a big island. My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat. There are usually 10 people on the boat. The boat trip takes about 30 minutes when the weather is fine. The boat doesn’t work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at hom

25、e. Sue 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 【1】Who goes to school on foot? A. Dave. B. Linda. C. Tom. D. Peter. 【2】Who drives Jack to school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. His brother. 【3】How long does it take Tom to get to school? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 min

26、utes. D. About 50 minutes. 【4】Peter is Sue’s ______. A. friend B. classmate C. brother D. cousin 【5】What can we know about Sue? A. She has a small boat. B. She doesn’t like to live on the island. C. She leaves home at about 6:40 every morning. D. She doesn’t go to school when the weather

27、is bad. 【答案】 【1】 A 【2】 B 【3】 D 【4】 C 【5】 D 【解析】 文章大意：本文講述了Dave和他同學(xué)去學(xué)校的方式，有坐車，有騎車還有坐公交車的。Sue和她的弟弟每天做小船上學(xué)，天氣不好的時(shí)候就在家里寫作業(yè)。 【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I walk there every day.可知，作者Dave goes to school on foot。根據(jù)題意可知，故選A。 【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his

28、sister Linda to school.可知，His mother drives Jack to school.根據(jù)題意可知，故選B。 【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.可知，他花費(fèi)了大約50分鐘，故選D。 【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat.可知，Peter is Sue’s brother. 彼得是蘇的哥哥。故選C。 【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The boat doesn’t

29、work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.可知，當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)她不上學(xué)。只有D符合題意，故選D。 閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)

30、理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。 閱讀理解 I'd like to tell you something about how English students go to school. About half of the students living in the countryside ride their bikes to school. The others walk to school or take the school bus. The students in the city have more choices than th

31、ose in the countryside. They can take the subway, the car or the bus to school. They can also walk or ride their bikes. In fact, most of the city students go to school by bus, subway or bike. Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car. 【1】This passage is mainly about______. A.by bu

32、s B.schools C.how English students go to school D.the students in the countryside 【2】In the countryside, ______the students go to school by bike. A.most of B.a lot of C.about half of D.a few 【3】The students in the city have ______ choices to go to school. A.much B.few C.little D.more 【4】In the

33、 countryside and the city, students all can go to school______. A.on foot B.by car C.by subway D.by plane 【5】______students walk to school or go to school by car in the city. A.A little B.More C.Most D.A few 【答案】 【1】C 【2】C 【3】D 【4】A 【5】D 【解析】 文章大意：本文介紹了英國鄉(xiāng)下和城市學(xué)生去上學(xué)時(shí)使用的交通方式。 【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中

34、“I'd like to tell you something about how English students go to school.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要是關(guān)于英國學(xué)生如何去上學(xué)的。故選C。 【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“About half of the students living in the countryside ride their bikes to school.”可知大約一半的鄉(xiāng)下學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)。故選C。 【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The students in the city have more choices than those in the c

35、ountryside.”可知相對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)下學(xué)生，城市學(xué)生去學(xué)校的方式有更多選擇。故選D。 【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The others walk to school or take the school bus.”及“Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car.”可知在鄉(xiāng)村和城市都有學(xué)生走路去學(xué)校。故選A。 【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Only a few students walk to school or go to school by car.”可知只有一些城市學(xué)生走路和坐小汽車去上學(xué)，用A few合適。故選D。

36、 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。 【1】I can see some ________（小船）on the coast. 【2】Hold on to your ________（夢(mèng)想）. One day it may come true. 【3】Look at the bridge over there. It is two h________ years old. 【4】She doesn't go on a ropeway, because she is very a________. 【5】Be careful when you c___

37、_____ the street. 【答案】 【1】boats 【2】dream 【3】hundred 【4】afraid 【5】cross 【解析】 【1】句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。 “小船”意為“boat”。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為boats。 【2】句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。有一天它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 “夢(mèng)想”意為“dream”。根據(jù)題干中“it”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為dream。 【3】句意：看那邊的橋。它有兩百年歷史了。 根據(jù)題干中“two h____ years old”可推出此處要填一個(gè)以h開頭的詞與空前two一起構(gòu)成個(gè)數(shù)字；由此推出要用hundre

38、d表示“百”，用于基數(shù)詞后時(shí)沒有詞形變化。故答案為hundred。 【4】句意：她不上索道，因?yàn)樗浅：ε隆? 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞作表語；結(jié)合句意“她不上索道，因?yàn)樗浅：ε隆奔笆鬃帜竌可推出要用afraid表示“害怕的”。故答案為afraid。 【5】句意：當(dāng)你穿過街道的時(shí)候，要小心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)你____街道的時(shí)候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“穿過”；從句中主語“you”是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為cross。 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空題，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)線確定所需詞性，然后結(jié)合句意和首字母推出所需詞，最后根據(jù)

39、語法對(duì)詞匯做出變形。如第5小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意和首字母確定用cross，最后根據(jù)主語來確定謂語的形式，從而得出答案。 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 【1】—How long does it take you to get to school? —About 20 ________ (minute) by subway. 【2】How ________ Tom________ (get) to school? 【3】Lots of ________ (village) never leave their village. 【4

40、】Lucy is from Qingdao, but she ________ (live) in Beijing with her family now. 【5】He always rides a bike ________ (go) to school. 【答案】 【1】minutes 【2】 does get 【3】villagers 【4】lives 【5】to go 【解析】 【1】句意：——到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多少時(shí)間？——乘地鐵大約20分鐘。 根據(jù)空前“20”可知此處要用minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式minutes。故答案為minutes。 【2】句意：Tom如何到達(dá)學(xué)校的

41、？ 句中Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問詞后接助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞get用原形。故答案為does；get。 【3】句意：許多村民從未離開過他們的村莊。 根據(jù)句意“許多___從未離開過他們的村莊”可推出此處要用village的變形villager表示“村民”；lots of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為villagers。 【4】句意：Lucy來自青島，但是她現(xiàn)在和家人住在北京。 根據(jù)題意可知此處表示住在北京的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives。故答案為lives。 【5】句意：他總是騎自行車去上學(xué)。 根據(jù)題意可知“去

42、上學(xué)”是“騎自行車”的目的，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為to go。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。如第4小題，根據(jù)句意可確定時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合主語能確定謂語的形式，從而得出答案。 完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 【1】對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說，按時(shí)到校是容易的。 ________many students, ________ ________ easy ________ get to school on time. 【2】吉米的新學(xué)校離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。 Jimmy’s new school ________

43、________ ________ here. 【3】你媽媽是乘公共汽車還是步行去上班？ Does your mother take the bus ________ ________ ________ ________? 【4】我妹妹每天都聽周杰倫的歌。 My sister listens o Jay Chou's songs ________ ________. 【5】（祝你）在學(xué)校里度過美好的一天。 ________ ________ ________ ________ at school. 【答案】 【1】 For it is to 【2】 is far from

44、【3】 or walk to work 【4】 every day 【5】 Have a good day 【解析】 【1】根據(jù)題干中中英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“對(duì)于”和固定句式?！皩?duì)于”譯為“for”，句子開頭首字母要大寫；“做某事是……的”譯為“It is +形容詞+ to do sth.”。故答案為For；it is；to。 【2】根據(jù)題干中中英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“離……很遠(yuǎn)”?！半x……很遠(yuǎn)”譯為“be far from”。主語“school”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故答案為is far from。 【3】根據(jù)題干正中英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“還是步行上班”?！斑€是”在此處譯為并

45、列連詞“or”；“步行去上班”譯為“walk to work”。or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。故答案為or walk to work。 【4】根據(jù)題干中中英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“每天”。“每天”譯為“every day”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。故答案為every day。 【5】根據(jù)題干中中英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“度過美好的一天”?！岸冗^美好的一天”譯為固定搭配“have a good day”。句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Have a good day。 選詞填空 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填

46、一詞，每詞限用一次。 take be by near one subway have no kilometer twenty My home is quite far away from school. It’s about fifteen 【1】. I have to get up very early every morning. 【2】, I walk to the bus stop. It 【3】 me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have 【4】 time to eat b

47、reakfast at home. Always eat it on the bus. 【5】 minutes later, I get off the bus. And then I take another bus or the subway. It takes me twenty minutes 【6】 bus and ten minutes by subway. I hardly (幾乎不) ever take the 【7】, because the subway station is far away from school. But the bus station is 【8】.

48、 If the bus is too crowded (擁擠), I 【9】 to take the subway. Although it 【10】 also crowded, the subway is faster than the bus. 【答案】 【1】kilometers 【2】first 【3】takes 【4】no 【5】twenty 【6】by 【7】subway 【8】near 【9】have 【10】is 【解析】 本文作者介紹了如何去上學(xué)。 【1】句意：大約十五千米遠(yuǎn)。 考查名詞。kilometer米；根據(jù)My home is quite

49、 far away from school.我家離學(xué)校非常遠(yuǎn)，和fifteen十五，可知答案填kilometers 【2】句意：首先我步行去公交車站。 考查副詞。first首先；根據(jù) Then I take the bus.然后我乘公交車，可知答案填first. 【3】句意：花費(fèi)大約五分鐘。 考查動(dòng)詞。take做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間；根據(jù)about five minutes.可知答案填takes. 【4】句意：因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間在家吃早飯。 考查副詞。no沒有；根據(jù)I always eat it on the bus.我總是在公交車上吃，可知答案填no. 【5】句意：20分鐘后我下車。 考

50、查數(shù)詞。twenty二十；根據(jù)minutes later……分鐘后，可知答案填twenty 【6】句意：我用二十分鐘坐公交車，十分鐘坐地鐵。 考查介詞。by bus乘公交車；根據(jù)ten.minutes by subway.坐地鐵十分鐘，可知答案填by. 【7】句意：我?guī)缀鯊牟蛔罔F。 考查名詞。subway地鐵；根據(jù)because the subway station is far away from school.因?yàn)榈罔F站離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)，可知答案填subway 【8】句意：但公交站近。 考查介詞。near近；根據(jù)But但是，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案填near 【9】句意：如果公交車太

51、擠，我不得不乘地鐵。 考查動(dòng)詞。have to不得不，可知答案填have 【10】句意：盡管地鐵也擁擠，但比公交車快。 考查系動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案填is. 任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀 I’m John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn't far from our school. （1）He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her

52、 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. （2）She can read English on it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late（3）________school. I live near t

53、he school, so I go to school on foot. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 【1】How does Alice get to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【2】How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train？ ________________________________________________________________________

54、______ 【3】請(qǐng)將（1）處畫線句子改為同義句。 He usually ___________ to school. 【4】請(qǐng)將（2）處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【5】請(qǐng)?jiān)冢?）處的空白處填寫一個(gè)介詞。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【1】She gets to school by su

55、bway. 【2】It takes her 50 minutes to get to school by train. 【3】rides a bike 【4】她可以在火車上讀英語。 【5】for 【解析】 文章大意：本文主要講了John和他的好朋友們使用哪種交通方式去上學(xué)。 【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alice usually takes the subway to school.”可知Alice乘坐地鐵去上學(xué)。故答案為：She gets to school by subway. 【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sarah goes to school on the train.

56、 … It takes her 50 minutes to get to school.”可知乘火車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)Sarah五十分鐘。故答案為：It takes her 50 minutes to get to school by train. 【3】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對(duì)比原句和轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子，可知要填寫by bike的同義詞，用ride a bike符合題意；主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rides。故答案為rides a bike。 【4】英譯漢?！皊he”譯為“她”；“can”譯為“可以”；“read English”譯為“讀英語”；“on it”中的it指代上文中的“t

57、he train”，故譯為“在火車上”。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：她可以在火車上讀英語。 【5】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中“is always late ___ school”可推出此處用短語be late for表示“遲到；趕不上”。故答案為for。 書面表達(dá) 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)漢語提示及要求,用英語寫一篇短文。 提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約兩公里,她通常騎自行車去上學(xué),大約用15分鐘。但下雨天她乘出租車,大約4分鐘;她的父母在離家5公里的一家醫(yī)院工作,每天開小汽車上班,大約要用15分鐘。 要求:1.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)

58、正確;2.詞數(shù)不少于70。 【答案】Wang Hui is my good friend.She studies in a school in Shanghai.The school is about two kilometers from her home.She usually goes to school by bike.It takes her about fifteen minutes to get to school by bike.But when it rains,she takes a taxi.The taxi ride takes four minutes.He

59、r parents work in a hospital.The hospital is five kilometers away,so they go to work by car.It takes them about fifteen minutes to get there.The family are busy but they are happy. 【解析】 本題要求根據(jù)漢語提示，用英語寫一篇短文。人稱為第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致關(guān)系。所提供的漢語提示非常具體，注意寫作時(shí)必須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時(shí)，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。 第 14 頁 共 14 頁