人教新目標版 八年級上冊Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(必備單詞、短語及語法練習)習題 答案
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1、Unit2 How often do you exercise? 必備單詞 短語及語法練習 Name___________ Grade___________ ◇Section A 重點單詞 1.housework 家務勞動;家務事 2.hardly 幾乎不;幾乎沒有 3.ever 在任何時候;從來;曾經(jīng) 4.once 一次;曾經(jīng) 5.twice 兩次;兩倍 6.Internet (國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng) 7.program(=programmer) 節(jié)目 8.full 忙的;滿的;充滿的 9.swing 擺動;秋千;(使)擺動;搖擺 10.maybe 大概;或許;
2、可能 11.least 最小(的);最少(的) ◇Section A 重點短語 1.hardly ever 幾乎從不 2.swing dance 搖擺舞 3.a(chǎn)t least 至少;不少于;起碼 4.help with housework 幫助做家務 5.once a week 每周一次 6.three times a week 每周三次 7.how often 多久一次 8.use the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 9.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 10.on weekends 在周末 ◇Section B 重點單詞 1.coffee 咖啡 2.
3、health 健康;人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài) 3.result 結(jié)果;后果 4.percent(=per cent) 百分之…… 5.online 在線(的);聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的) 6.television 電視節(jié)目;電視機 7.a(chǎn)lthough 雖然;盡管;即使 8.through 以;憑借;穿過 9.mind 頭腦;心智 10.body 身體 11.such 這樣的;那樣的;類似的 12.together 在一起;共同 13.die 消失;滅亡;死亡 14.writer 作者;作家 15.dentist 牙科醫(yī)生 16.magazine 雜志;期刊 17.however
4、然而;不過 18.than(用以引出比較的第二部分)比 19.a(chǎn)lmost 幾乎;差不多 20.none 沒有一個;毫無 21.less 較少;較小;較少的;更少的 22.point 得分;點;指;指向 ◇Section B 重點短語 1.junk food 垃圾食品 2.be good for 對……有好處 3.not…at all 根本不 4.go online 上網(wǎng) 5.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 6.such as 例如;像……一樣 7.more than 多于 8.less than 少于 9.go to the de
5、ntist 去看牙醫(yī) 10.in one's free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間 ◇詞形變換 1.once→(一)one 2.twice→(二)two 3.least→(原級)little 4.health→(形容詞)healthy 5.die→(形容詞)dead→(名詞)death 6.write→(名詞)writer ◇重點句型 1.How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次電影? 2.How many hours do you sleep every night?你們每晚睡多少個小時的覺? 3.He plays at le
6、ast twice a week. 他至少一周踢兩次(足球)。 4.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. 盡管許多學生喜歡看運動類節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 5.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows… 通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式…… 題組訓練一 hardly的用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.Mrs.Hunt was so tired that she
7、could ________ work. A.hard B.a(chǎn)lmost C.hardly D.never ( )2.—Why do people there ________ use umbrellas in the sun? —Because they want to enjoy sunshine. A.hardly B.often C.a(chǎn)lways D.usually ( )3.The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can't
8、walk far. A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.a(chǎn)lways Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。 4.It was so dark that I could ________(幾乎不) see anything in the room. 5.—How often do you drink milk? —H________ ever. 題組訓練二 how短語辨析 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.—________ does she practice the guitar? —Every day. A
9、.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long ( )2.—________ can I keep the two books? —A week. A.How long B.How soon C.How much D.How often ( )3.—________ can we get to the top of the hill? —In twenty minutes. A.How often B.How long C.
10、How old D.How soon Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。 4.The Blacks visit their friends twice a month.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ the Blacks visit their friends? 5.Mr. White sleeps six hours every night.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr. White sleep every night? 6.They can finish
11、the hard work in two hours.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ can they finish the hard work? 題組訓練三 although的用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.________ the water was cold,the young man jumped into it to save others. A.Although B.When C.If D.Because ( )2.—Why do you look unhappy,Maria? —I
12、 can't learn math well ________ I always work hard. A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.a(chǎn)lthough D.so ( )3.________Bob is very tall,________he can't play basketball. A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。 4.Although his son is very young,h
13、e knows a lot.(改為同義句) His son is very young,________ he knows a lot. 5.雖然他很忙,但他還是回答了我的問題。(漢譯英) ________ ________ ________ very busy,he still answered my questions. 題組訓練四none與no one辨析 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.—The cakes are quite delicious!Can I have one more? —Sorry,there is ________ left. What about s
14、ome bread? A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody ( )2.—Who helped you clean the room? —________. I did it by myself. A.Everyone B.Someone C.None D.No one ( )3.—Why does the young have no friends? —Because no one ________ him. A.liked B.likes
15、 C.like D.is liking Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用none或no one填空。 4.—Who are you speaking to? —________. 5.—How many students are there in the classroom? —________. 單元重難點題組訓練 一、Ⅰ.1-3 CAC Ⅱ.4.hardly 5.Hardly 二、Ⅰ.1-3 CAD Ⅱ.4.How often do 5.How many hours does 6.How soon 三、Ⅰ.1-3 ACA Ⅱ.4.but 5.Althou
16、gh he was 四、Ⅰ.1-3 ADB Ⅱ.4.No one 5.None 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 頻度副詞 1.頻度副詞的定義:表示動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率的副詞叫做頻率或頻度副詞。 2.常見表示頻率的副詞有以下幾個,它們的頻率由高到低依次為: always 總是;一直;始終 100% usually 通常;經(jīng)常 90% often 常常;經(jīng)常 70% sometimes 有時;不時 40% hardly ever 幾乎從不;很少;難得 5% never 從不;決不 0% 3
17、.頻度副詞在句中的位置: 頻率副詞在句中常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。sometimes有時可位于句首或句末。如: I am always busy with my work.我總是忙于我的工作。 Susan doesn't usually eat breakfast at school.蘇姍在學校通常不吃早飯。 He sometimes gets up at 5:30.=Sometimes he gets up at 5:30.他有時5點30分起床。 4.表示頻率的短語有: once/twice a week一周一次/兩次,three times a da
18、y一天三次,every day/week/year每天/每星期/每年…… 【溫馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基數(shù)詞+times”來表示。 5.當對頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時,常用how often,意為“多久一次”。如: —How often does Lisa go to the movies?麗薩多久看一次電影? —Never.從不。 6.頻率副詞或短語常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。如: I never eat meat.我從不吃肉。 Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作業(yè)。 Sally doesn't
19、 often watch TV at the weekend.沙麗周末不??措娨暋? How often do you eat fruit?你多久吃一次水果? 語法精練 Ⅰ.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的單詞或短語完成句子。 1.My mother is very busy,so she ________(hardly/usually) goes shopping. 2.We all like Jim,because he is kind and ________(never/always) helps others. 3.I know vegetables are good for me,
20、but I ________(often/hardly ever) eat them. 4.Julie ________(usually/never) watches sports shows because she doesn't like sports at all. 5.—________(How often/How soon) do you go to the movies? —Sometimes. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。 6.She washes clothes every Sunday.(改為否定句) She ________ ________ clot
21、hes every Sunday. 7.Jack usually does his homework at school.(改為一般疑問句) ________ Jack ________ ________ his homework at school? 8.They go to the science club three times a week.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ they go to the science club? 9.Frank usually listens to music in the evening.(對畫線部
22、分提問) ________ ________ Frank usually ________ in the evening? 10.We have English lessons on Monday,Tuesday,Thursday and Friday.(改為同義句) We have English lessons ________ ________ a week. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思及所給提示,翻譯下列句子。 11.夏天的下午我們通常在公園里玩。(usually) ___________________________________________________________
23、_____________ 12.我媽媽上班從不遲到。(never) ________________________________________________________________________ 13.你經(jīng)常在學校圖書館讀書嗎?(often) ________________________________________________________________________ 14.不要總是待在家里看電視。(always) _________________________________________________________________
24、_______ 15.有時候我坐汽車去那里。(sometimes) ________________________________________________________________________ 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1.hardly 2.always 3.hardly ever 4.never 5.How often Ⅱ.6.doesn't wash 7.Does;usually do 8.How often do 9.What does;do 10.four times Ⅲ.11.We usually play in the park in the afternoon in summer. 12.My mother is never late for work. 13.Do you often read books in the school library? 14.Don't always watch TV at home. 15.Sometimes I go there by car. 6 / 6
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