高考英語(yǔ)試題 全國(guó)卷i

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1、絕密★啟封前 2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I） 英 語(yǔ) 試卷類型A 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束后

2、，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.

3、What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends.

4、C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6.What is the man going to do t

5、his summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. R

6、oommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

7、 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題 10.Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room pe

8、r night? A. $179 B.$199 C. $219 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home 15.What will Gordon do over the

9、 weekend? A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job mar

10、ket this year? A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％ 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually go

11、od C.Their choice is limited. 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think w

12、as the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for

13、people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful

14、effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and

15、,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act la

16、nded Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper trainin

17、g in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23

18、. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers.

19、 D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly

20、 discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and

21、 grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robin

22、son ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosb

23、y, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,

24、 but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza’s move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved

25、her living conditions. C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The major

26、ity thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of raise more children. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest t

27、he grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since Ma

28、rch 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, w

29、e’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 學(xué)科&網(wǎng) I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Provide

30、nce, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the Unit

31、ed Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potent

32、ially going to save somebody’s life. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17 A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor 30.Why?does?Peter?have?to?complete?his?trip?within?42hours? A.?He?cannot

33、?stay?away?from?his?job?too?long. B.?The?donor?can?only?wait?for?that?long. C.?The?operation?needs?that?very?much. D.?The?ice?won't?last?any?longer. 31.Which?flight?did?the?woman?put?Peter?on?first? A.?To?London????????B.?To? Newark C.?To?Providence? ? ???D.?To?Washington

34、 D The?meaning?of?silence?varies?among?cultural?groups.?Silences?may?be?thoughtful,?or?they?may?be?empty?when?a?person?has?nothing?to?say.?A?silence?in?a?conversation?may?also?show?stubbornness,?or?worry.?Silence?may?be?viewed?by?some?cultural?groups?as?extremely?uncomforta

35、ble;?therefore?attempts?may?be?made?to?fill?every?gap(間隙)with?conversation.?Persons?in?other?cultural?groups?value?silence?and?view?it?as?necessary?for?understanding?a?person's?needs. Many?Native?Americans?value?silence?and?feel?it?is?a?basic?part?of?communicating?among?people,?just?as?some?tradit

36、ional?Chinese?and?Thai?persons?do.?Therefore,?when?a?person?from?one?of?these?cultures?is?speaking?and?suddenly?stops,?what?maybe?implied(暗示)?is?that?the?person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures m

37、ay use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans m

38、ay use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers n

39、eed to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessaril

40、y. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific.

41、 D. It is content-based. 33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it

42、while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

43、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后)

44、far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter wi

45、th a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a

46、 code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It?is?very?hard?to?break?a?code?without?the?co

47、de?book. B. In?any?language,?some?letters?are?used?more?than?others. C. Only?people?who?know?the?keyword?can?read?the?message. D. As?long?as?there?have?been?codes,?people?have?tried?to?break?them. E. You?can?hide?a?message?by?having?the?first?letters?of?each?word?spell?it?out. F. With?a?code?bo

48、ok,?you?might?write?down?words?that?would?stand?for?other?words. G. Another?way?to?hide?a?message?is?to?use?symbols?to?stand?for?specific?letters?of?the?alphabet. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

49、 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the

50、 road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had

51、 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to

52、 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and t

53、he other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. cus

54、tomers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

55、48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. cal

56、m 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58.

57、A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked 60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 第 II 卷 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new mi

58、llionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_____ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_________62_（arrow）to get up close to the

59、se cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_______(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_____ I was the first Western TV reporte

60、r__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit,

61、I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70________ other is with mum-she never suspects. 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（10 分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求

62、同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。學(xué)科&網(wǎng) 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the

63、restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dre

64、ams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷（resume）。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）學(xué)科&網(wǎng) 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。 2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I

65、卷 參考答案 試卷總評(píng)：2016年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同，題型沒(méi)有重大變化。其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力。完形填空仍是夾敘夾議文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語(yǔ)篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，充分考查了學(xué)生對(duì)篇章解讀以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟悉的書信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說(shuō)，有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開放性，難度較低。 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） A 篇閱讀

66、21 -24ACDC B 篇閱讀 25-28 ADCA C篇閱讀 29-31 BDB D 篇閱讀 32-35 CADB 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二節(jié) 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. his 69. days 70. the 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. time