外研社七年級(jí)上Module6知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題.doc

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Module 6 l 音標(biāo)（復(fù)習(xí)） /i?/ here /ε?/ bear there l 單詞（要求聽(tīng)寫(xiě)） bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf, sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, kilo, people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even, world l 短語(yǔ)（要求聽(tīng)寫(xiě)） 1. giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿（可數(shù)名詞） 2. Beijing Zoo 北京動(dòng)物園（專有名詞要大寫(xiě)）【zoos】 3. an elephant 一只大象 4. many很多【much修飾不可數(shù)名詞】 5. kind 種類【a kind of, all kinds of…, many kinds of…】 6. such as例如 7. come from= be from來(lái)自 8. different 不同的【difference不同】 be different from …與…..不同 9. Here is/are….這兒有…../這兒是….. Here are the tigers.這是獅子。 10. look at看 辨析：look at, see, read, watch 11. There she is .她就在那兒。 There/Here+主語(yǔ)（名詞）；如果是代詞，則半倒裝，即：There/Here +主語(yǔ)（代詞）+謂語(yǔ).如：Here comes the bus! 車來(lái)了。 Here it is！在這兒。 12. called Tony被叫做托尼的 a girl named/called Lingling 13. Africa 非洲【African】 Asia—Asian Europe---European Australia---Austrelian America---American 14. Europe 歐洲 a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家(注意：以元音字母E開(kāi)頭，但他的第一個(gè)因素/ j/是輔音因素，所以該詞前面的不定冠詞要用a而不是an. 一本有用的書(shū)a useful book 15. Live in the desert住 在沙漠live in the jungle 住在叢林live in the grassland 住在草原 in the wild 在野外（wild 荒地，荒野，野性的，野生的） 一頭野象 a wild elephant 野花 wild flowers 住在北極live in the Arctic 16. a little 少量的【a few】 17. all over the world = all around the world 世界各地 18. as well as并且，還，也與as well也 辨析：as well as與as well as well as 后面一般要跟句子成分 He gives me money as well as advice. = He gives me advice, and money as well. as well 后不跟句子成分，相當(dāng)于too Give me those as well. = Give me those, too.把那些給我。 19. alone 獨(dú)自的【一般方末尾】 live alone肚子生活 20. a trip to ………之行 21. Yunnan, China中國(guó)云南 22. with its strong tail and back legs 用它強(qiáng)壯的尾巴和后退 with介詞，意為“用”，表示某種工具 23. across穿過(guò)【through】 24. the tiger老虎（表示老虎這一類動(dòng)物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)） 25. welcome to歡迎來(lái)到… / welcome sb. to 歡迎某人來(lái)到… 歡迎來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園 歡迎你來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園。 26. thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的…/thousand與確切數(shù)字連用時(shí)不加s，與of連用時(shí)要加s(hundred, million他們的用法是一樣的) 五千只動(dòng)物five thousand animals 公園里有數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生。 27. on one’s back 在某人的背部 28. every day每天（通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中） 29. over there 在那邊 30. three kilos of fish 三千克魚(yú)（kilo 是數(shù)量單位，它的復(fù)數(shù)是kilos） 31. let’s+動(dòng)詞原形 咱們….吧（表示提意見(jiàn)） 32. like to do= like doing 喜歡做…… 33. Would you like to do sth.?（表示提建議或客氣的邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，回答常用：I’d love to.或Good idea. 34. grass青草（不可數(shù)名詞）leaves 樹(shù)葉【leaf】 35. Stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy stay 和keep 后都可接形容詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。如：stay open保持開(kāi)著 keep quiet保持安靜 我們呆在家里.we stay at home. 天氣很熱，所以他們呆在賓館里。 36. 去看看go and see 37. Give sb. sth= give sth to sb. 給某人某物 38. 每天every day(強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率) 而a day 是指時(shí)間單位 我們一日三餐。We have three meals a day. 一周兩天 two days a week一周兩天 12 hours a day一天12小時(shí) 39. hometown 家鄉(xiāng) homeland祖國(guó) 40. for+一段時(shí)間 長(zhǎng)達(dá) 他們每天吃12個(gè)小時(shí)左右。They eat for about 12 hours a day. l 語(yǔ)法 1. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如果要表示不常做某事，該怎么樣表達(dá)呢？請(qǐng)看下列例句： 她不說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。 他不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定形式是在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t，這時(shí)要注意把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原為動(dòng)詞原形。如： He gets up early. He doesn’t get up early. 如果要詢問(wèn)別人是否經(jīng)常做某事，我們的表達(dá)方式是： -----Does the panda eat meat? -----No, it doesn’t. -----Does it eat bamboo? -----Yes, it does. 從上面可以看出： 行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式是在句首加助動(dòng)詞does，而加does之后，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞像否定句一樣也要用原形。比較： 肯定：He gets up early . 疑問(wèn)：Does he get up early? 總結(jié); 肯定 否定 疑問(wèn) 回答 He speaks English. She lives in the city. The dog likes apple. 練習(xí) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 1. There’s a big (動(dòng)物園) in my city. In it, there are many (動(dòng)物). Two are in it. 2. ---I’d like to go to Tibet for a visit tomorrow. ---Have a good （旅行）。 3. Pandas live on (竹子). 4. Of all the animals, I like (猴子) best because they are very cute. 5. We all live in (亞洲). 6. （斑馬）live in (非洲)。 7. Let’s (參觀) the Great Wall. 8. China is one of the biggest countries in the （世界）. 9. (長(zhǎng)頸鹿) like eating green (草). 10. Do kangaroos eat (樹(shù)葉)？ 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. There are some (kangaroo) from Australia in the zoo. 2. The giraffes come from Africa and (like) eating leaves. 3. Han Mei often （watch）TV on Sundays. 4. He often (not play) basketball. 5. She is good at (swim). 6. We are from (Australian). 7. the girl in our class (like) this book. 8. I would like (see) the panda. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The camel comes Africa and it lives the deserts. A. of; at B. from; in C. in; for D. at; on 2. ---Would you like a trip the zoo with me? ---That’s a good idea. A. of B. to C. in D. at 3. This is American tiger. It doesn’t eat . A. a; leaf B. an; leaf C. an; leaves D. a; leaves 4. ---Does a tiger eat meat? --- . A. No, it does B. Yes, it doesn’t C. Yes, it does D. Yes, it eats 5. ---Where is my sister? I can’t find her. ---Look! . She is playing with a cat. A. There she is B. There is she C. She there is D. She comes there 6. Jack with his brothers often to the zoo on Sundays. A. goes B. going C. go D. to go 7. --- to my birthday party. ---Thanks for asking me. A. Glad B. Welcome C. Thanks D. Please 8. The animals in the zoo come from the world. A. is B. all C. all in D. all around 9. We can see many elephants in . A. African and Asian B. Africa and Asia C. African and Asia D. Africa and Asian 10. They often give them ten meat a day. A. kilo B. kilos C. kilos of D. kilo of 根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. The zebra eats plants and leaves, as well as grass.(改為同義句) The zebra eats plants and leaves. It eats grass, 2. The monkeys in the zoo are from Africa.（改為同義句） There monkeys Africa in the zoo. 3. The panda comes from China.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） the panda from China? 4. The elephant is from Asia.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） the elephant Asia? 5. The camel often drinks water.（改為否定句） The camel often water. n 完形填空 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all kinds of . You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins(海豚) and many in it. People visit it every day. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates no classes. They are in the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They from Sichuan. Tom tigers are lovely, Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks are dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的). She asks Tom the dolphins. She thinks dolphins are , and they can dance very well. Jim and his classmates have a good time in the zoo. 1. A. food B. animals C. plants D. books 2. A. much B. lots of C. some D. more 3. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 4. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. A. want B. go C. come D. live 6. A. thinks B. loves C. speaks D. likes 7. A. too B. and C. or D. but 8. A. it B. they C. she D. he 9. A. to see B. to look C. see D. look 10. A. bad B. clever C. dirty D. dangerous